Liroboto tsa China: Bokamoso ba basebetsi ba China

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• June 23, 2023

Lintlha-khōlō tsa temohisiso

Maemo a China maemong a lefats'e a liroboto a hotse haholo, a nyolohela ho boemo ba bo-9 ka 2021, ho tloha ho 25th lilemo tse hlano pejana. Leha e le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liroboto, ka 44% ea lits'ebetso tsa lefats'e ka 2020, China e ntse e fumana boholo ba liroboto tsa eona tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Tumellanong le leano la eona la tlhahiso e bohlale, China e ikemiselitse ho kenya 70% ea bahlahisi ba malapeng ka 2025, ho hlaolela katleho ho mahlale a mantlha a liroboto, le ho ba mohloli oa boqapi ba lefats'e ho liroboto. Naha e boetse e rera ho theha libaka tsa indasteri ea liroboto tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano, ho eketsa matla a eona a ho etsa liroboto, le ho kenya liroboto ho liindasteri tse 52 tse khethiloeng. 

Boemo ba liroboto tsa China

Ho ea ka tlaleho ea December 2021 e tsoang ho International Federation of Robotics, Chaena e behile boemo ba 9 ka bongata ba liroboto - bo lekantsoeng ka palo ea liroboto ho basebetsi ba 10,000 - ho tloha ho 25th lilemo tse hlano pejana. Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome, Chaena e bile 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa liroboto. Ka 2020 feela, e kentse liroboto tse 140,500, tse etsang karolo ea 44 lekholong ea lisebelisoa tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba liroboto li ne li tsoa lik'hamphaning le linaheng tse ling. Ka 2019, China e ile ea fumana liperesente tse 71 tsa liroboto tse ncha ho tsoa ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha, haholo Japane, Rephabliki ea Korea, Europe le United States. Boholo ba liroboto tsa China li sebelisetsoa ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oara, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, li-welding le mesebetsi ea likoloi.

E le karolo ea moralo oa eona oa tlhahiso e bohlale, China e ikemiselitse ho etsa liperesente tse 70 tsa bahlahisi ba malapeng ka 2025 mme e batla ho ba mohloli oa lefats'e oa boqapi ba liroboto ka katleho ea mahlale a mantlha a liroboto le lihlahisoa tsa liroboto tsa maemo a holimo. E le karolo ea morero oa eona oa ho ba moetapele oa lefats'e oa li-automation, e tla theha libaka tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano tsa indasteri ea liroboto le ho imena habeli matla a tlhahiso ea liroboto. Ho feta moo, e tla nts'etsapele liroboto tse tla sebetsa mesebetsing ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse 52 tse khethiloeng, ho tloha masimong a setso joalo ka kaho ea likoloi ho ea libakeng tse ncha tse kang bophelo bo botle le bongaka.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Basebetsi ba ntseng ba tsofala ka potlako ba ka hloka China ho tsetela haholo indastering ea li-automation. Ka mohlala, sekhahla sa botsofali ba Chaena se potlakile hoo likhakanyo li bontšang hore ka 2050, lilemo tse bohareng tsa Chaena li tla be li le lilemo li 48, e leng se tla beha hoo e ka bang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea baahi ba naha eo kapa batho ba ka bang limilione tse 330 ho feta lilemo tse 65 tsa ho tlohela mosebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, maano a macha mme merero ea ho matlafatsa indasteri ea liroboto Chaena e bonahala e sebetsa. Ka 2020, lekeno la ts'ebetso ea lefapha la liroboto la China le ile la feta $ 15.7 bilione ka lekhetlo la pele, athe likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele tsa 2021, tlhahiso e akaretsang ea liroboto tsa indasteri Chaena e feta li-unit tsa 330,000, e tšoaeang kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 49%. . Leha lipheo tsa eona tse kholo bakeng sa liroboto le li-automation li bakoa ke tlholisano e ntseng e hola ea theknoloji le United States, ho nts'etsapele indasteri ea naha ea China ho ka fokotsa ho ts'epa ha eona ho barekisi ba liroboto ba kantle ho naha lilemong tse tlang.

Leha China e abile chelete e ngata le ho amohela liphetoho tse matla tsa leano ho fihlela kholo ea othomathike ka 2025, ho eketseha ho se leka-lekane ha phepelo le tlhoko le ho se tsitse ha ketane ea phepelo maemong a lefats'e ho ka sitisa merero ea eona ea nts'etsopele ea theknoloji. Ho feta moo, mmuso oa Chaena o hlokometse khaello ea pokello ea mahlale a morao-rao, motheo o fokolang oa indasteri, le lisebelisoa tse sa lekaneng tsa boemo bo holimo e le litšitiso tse ka bang teng morerong oa eona oa kholo ea indasteri ea liroboto. Ho sa le joalo, ho eketsa matsete a mmuso ho ka fokotsa litšitiso tsa ho kena ha lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng nakong e tlang. Indasteri ea liroboto e kanna ea laola maemo a moruo oa China haholo lilemong tse tlang.

Likopo tsa liroboto tsa China

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa matsete a liroboto tsa China li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Mmuso oa China o fana ka liphutheloana tse khahlehang tsa matšeliso ho kenya litsebi le litsebi tsa liroboto tse nang le boiphihlelo le ho matlafatsa indasteri ea bona ea lapeng.
• Likhamphani tse ling tsa lehae tsa liroboto tsa Machaena tse sebelisanang le lik'hamphani tsa software ho eketsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ntlafatsa le ho tsamaisa mekhoa ea tlhahiso.
• Ho phahama ha liroboto tse nolofalletsang indasteri ea bophelo bo botle ea China ho fana ka tlhokomelo le lits'ebeletso ho batho ba tsofetseng ba populatino ntle le tlhoko ea basebetsi ba bangata ba tlhokomelo ea batho ba baholo.
• Keketseho ea maqheka a ho khutlisa le ho etsa setsoalle ke mmuso oa China ho sireletsa thekiso ea eona ea indasteri ea liroboto lefatšeng ka bophara.
• Keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa mahlale a maiketsetso le litsebi tsa theknoloji moruong oa China.
• China e na le monyetla oa ho boloka boemo ba eona e le "feme ea lefats'e," e ts'epa hore e ka khona ho iketsetsa tlhahiso ea naha (ka hona ho boloka litšenyehelo li le tlase) pele lik'hamphani tse holimo tsa kantle li fetisetsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ho ea lichabeng tse nyane tse nang le basebetsi ba banyenyane, ba theko e tlase.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Na u nahana hore China e ka ba moetapele oa lefats'e ka boits'oaro ka 2025?
• Na u nahana hore boiketsetso bo ka thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea botsofali le ho fokotseha ha basebetsi?