Koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata tsa sechaba: Ntoa ea 'nete ea sechaba

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Koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata tsa sechaba: Ntoa ea 'nete ea sechaba

Koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata tsa sechaba: Ntoa ea 'nete ea sechaba

Sengoloa sa sehloohoana
Ha matšolo a litaba a sa tšepahaleng a ntse a tsoela pele ho senya linnete tsa mantlha, mekhatlo le lik'hamphani li ruta sechaba ka mekhoa ea ho lemoha le ho arabela ka mashano.
    • Author:
    • Lebitso la sengoli
      Quantumrun Ponelopele
    • September 22, 2022

    Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

    Disinformation e ntse e sebelisoa haholo ke linokoane tsa marang-rang le mekhatlo ea kantle ho naha, mekhatlo e phephetsang le litsi tsa thuto ho ruta ho bala le ho ngola mecha ea litaba, haholoholo ho bacha. Liphuputso li bonts'a mokhoa oo bacha ba bangata ba thatafalloang ho khetholla lipakeng tsa litaba tsa 'nete le tsa bohata, e leng se khothalletsang matsapa a kang lipapali le liwebsaete ho ba ruta. Boiteko bona, ho tloha ho mananeo a koetliso ea sechaba ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola ka dijithale kharikhulamong ea sekolo, bo ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa batho ka ho lemoha 'nete, empa hape ba tobane le liqholotso tse kang litlhaselo tsa marang-rang le maqheka a fetohang a disinformation.

    Boemo ba koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata tsa sechaba

    Matšolo a ho senya litaba a ntse a ata ha linokoane tsa marang-rang le mebuso ea linaha tse ling li atleha ho sebelisa leqheka lena. Leha ho le joalo, ha litsebi tsa morero oa bolotsana le baphatlalatsi ba litaba ba bohata ba hlorisa sechaba, mekhatlo ea mmuso le mekhatlo ea thuto lefats'eng ka bophara e tsitlallela ho ruta sechaba ka tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola, haholo-holo bacha. Phuputso ea 2016 e entsoeng ke Stanford History Education Group (SHEG) e fumane hore liithuti tsa sekolo se bohareng le se phahameng hangata li hlōlehile ho tseba mehloli e tšepahalang ho tsoa ho e sa tšepahaleng. 

    Ka selemo sa 2019, SHEG e ile ea etsa boithuto bo latelang mabapi le bokhoni ba bacha ba ho netefatsa tleleime ho mecha ea litaba ea sechaba kapa Marang-rang. Ba thaotha baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng ba 3,000 bakeng sa lipatlisiso mme ba netefatsa lintlha tse fapaneng ho bonts'a palo ea batho ba Amerika. Liphello e ne e le tse hlabisang lihlong. Ho feta halofo ea ba arabetseng ba ne ba lumela hore video ea boleng bo tlase ho Facebook e bonts'ang likhetho tsa likhetho e ne e le bopaki bo matla ba bomenemene ba likhetho likhethong tsa 2016 tsa US, leha litšoantšo li ne li tsoa Russia. Ho feta moo, karolo e fetang 96 lekholong ha ea ka ea tseba hore sehlopha se hanang ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo se amana le indasteri ea mafura. 

    Ka lebaka la liphuputso tsena, liunivesithi le mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello li sebelisana 'moho ho theha mananeo a koetliso ea litaba tse seng tsa nnete, ho kenyeletsoa le tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola ka dijithale. Ho sa le joalo, European Union (EU) e ile ea thakhola khoso e khuts'oane ea SMarRT-EU mabapi le disinformation, morero o akaretsang oa meloko e mengata o fanang ka lisebelisoa tsa koetliso, mehopolo le lisebelisoa ho bacha le maqheku.

    Tšusumetso e senyang

    Ka selemo sa 2019, bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Cambridge le sehlopha sa boralitaba sa Dutch Drog ba ile ba qala papali ea sebatli sa sebaka sa marang-rang, Bad News, ho "hlaba" batho khahlanong le litaba tse seng tsa nnete le ho ithuta litlamorao tsa papali eo. Bad News e hlahisa libapali lihlooho tsa litaba tse seng tsa nnete 'me e ba kopa ho beha boemo ba ho ts'epahala ha bona ho tloha ho se le seng ho isa ho tse hlano. Liphello li ile tsa totobatsa hore pele ho bapala Litaba Tse Mpe, barupeluoa ba ne ba e-na le menyetla ea 21 lekholong ea ho susumetsoa ke lihlooho tsa litaba tsa bohata. Bafuputsi ba bontšitse hore ba batla ho theha mokhoa o bonolo le o hohelang oa ho theha tsebo ea mecha ea litaba ho bamameli ba bacha ebe ba bona hore na litlamorao li nka nako e kae. Ka hona, ho entsoe phetolelo ea Bad News bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 8-10 'me e fumaneha ka lipuo tse 10. 

    Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Google e lokolotse sebaka sa marang-rang se etselitsoeng ho thusa bana "ho ba le Marang-rang a matle." Sebaka sena se hlalosa "The Internet Code of Awesome," e kenyeletsang malebela a ho lemoha hore na karolo ea tlhahisoleseding e fosahetse, ho netefatsa mohloli, le ho arolelana litaba. Ntle le ho tsebahatsa litaba tse fosahetseng, sebaka sena se ruta bana mokhoa oa ho sireletsa boinotši ba bona le ho sebelisana le ba bang inthaneteng.

    Sebaka sena se boetse se na le lipapali le lenaneo la thuto bakeng sa matichere a batlang ho kenyelletsa koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata mananeong a bona a thuto. Ho theha sesebelisoa sena le ho se etsa hore se sebetse ka bongata, Google e sebelisane le mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello joalo ka Internet Keep Safe Coalition le Family Online Safety Institute.

    Liphello tsa koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata sechabeng

    Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa koetliso ea litaba tsa bohata tsa sechaba li ka kenyelletsa: 

    • Mekhatlo e khahlanong le ho senya litaba e sebelisanang le liunivesithi le lihlopha tsa bobuelli ba sechaba ho theha koetliso e hlophisitsoeng khahlano le litaba tsa bohata.
    • Liunivesithi le likolo li tlameha ho kenyelletsa koetliso ea bokhoni ba ho bala le ho ngola ka dijithale lithutong tsa bona.
    • Ho thehoa ha liwebsaete tse ling tsa koetliso ea sechaba tse etselitsoeng ho thusa bacha ho tseba litaba tsa bohata ka lipapali le mesebetsi e meng ea puisano.
    • Liketsahalo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa botlokotsebe ba marang-rang ba utsoitse kapa ba koala libaka tsa thuto ea dijithale.
    • Bafani ba li-disinformation-as-a-service le bots ea propaganda ba fetola mekhoa le puo ea bona ho lebisa bana le batho ba baholo, e leng se etsang hore lihlopha tsena li be kotsing ea litaba tsa bohata.
    • Mebuso e kopanyang tlhokomeliso ea litaba tsa bohata matšolong a thuto ea sechaba, e matlafatsang bokhoni ba baahi ba ho lemoha 'nete mecheng ea litaba le ho khothaletsa ho etsa liqeto ka tsebo.
    • Ts'epo e matlafalitsoeng ea bohlale ba maiketsetso ke liforomo tsa mecha ea litaba ho fumana le ho tšoaea litaba tse seng tsa nnete, ho fokotsa litaba tse fosahetseng, empa ho phahamisa matšoenyeho mabapi le boithuto le tokoloho ea ho bua.
    • Likhoebo li sebelisa koetliso ea litaba tse seng tsa nnete ho matlafatsa ts'epahalo ea lets'oao, e lebisang ho ts'epahalleng ea bareki le ho ts'epa lik'hamphani tse etelletsang puisano ea 'nete pele.

    Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

    • Haeba sechaba sa heno kapa toropo ea heno e na le lenaneo la koetliso ea litaba tse khahlanong le fake, le tsamaisoa joang?
    • U itlhomella kapa u ikoetlisetsa joang ho tseba litaba tsa bohata?

    Litšupiso tsa temohisiso

    Lihokelo tse latelang tse tsebahalang le tsa mekhatlo li ile tsa hlalosoa bakeng sa temohisiso ena:

    Univesithi ea California, Berkeley Bo-rasaense ba ruta bacha ho lemoha litaba tsa bohata