Liaparo tsa Biohazard: Ho lekanya ho pepeseha ha motho tšilafalo

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• April 7, 2023

Leha mathata a mangata a bophelo a hlaha ka lebaka la likaroloana tse tsamaisoang ke moea, batho ba na le ho khathatseha ka boleng ba moea litseleng tsa bona tsa maeto. Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa bareki li ikemiselitse ho fetola seo ka ho fana ka litekanyo tsa tšilafalo ea nako ea sebele. 

Boemo ba ho roala ha Biohazard

Liaparo tsa Biohazard ke lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho beha leihlo ho pepeseha ha batho linthong tse silafatsang tikoloho tse joalo ka lintho tse itseng le kokoana-hloko ea SARS-CoV-2. Lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo lapeng tse kang Speck haholo-holo li sebetsa ka ho bala, ho etsa boholo, le ho arola likaroloana ka ho bala meriti khahlanong le lebone la laser, haholo-holo mabapi le ntho e itseng. 

Sesebelisoa se ts'oanang se entsoeng ke bafuputsi ba Liunivesithi tsa Michigan, Michigan State, le Oakland se bile se ikemiselitse ho fana ka litsela tse ling tse hloekileng ho batho ba li roala haufi le nako ea sebele. Ho bona SARS-CoV-2, Fresh Air Clip e tsoang ho American Chemical Society e sebelisa sebaka se ikhethileng sa lik'hemik'hale se monyang vaerase ntle le ho hloka mohloli ofe kapa ofe oa matla. E ka lekoa hamorao ho lekanya botebo ba kokoana-hloko. Bafuputsi ba kile ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tse bitsoang lisebelisoa tsa sampole tsa moea tse sebetsang ho bona vaerase libakeng tse kahare. Leha ho le joalo, li-monitor tsena ha li sebetse ho sebelisoa hohle hobane li bitsa chelete e ngata, li kholo ebile ha li nkehe habonolo.

Tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse joalo e eketsehile ha maemo a tšilafalo a ntse a phahama, ho etsa hore bafuputsi ba sebetse ho theha liaparo tse ka thusang batho ba mathang, ba tsamaeang ka maoto, le bakuli ba nang le mafu a ho hema ho tseba le ho qoba litsela tse nang le litšila tse ngata. Seoa sa 2020 COVID-19 se boetse se matlafalitse tlhoko ea hore batho ka bomong ba fihlelle lisebelisoa tse sa turang tse ba lumellang ho lekola mabaka a bona a kotsi.   

Tšusumetso e senyang 

Ha liaparo tsa biohazard li tloaeleha, basebetsi ba tla khona ho lekola maemo a bona a ts'ebetso le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng ho fokotsa kotsi. Tlhokomeliso e atileng e ka lebisa tlhokomelong e kholoanyane, ka hona, ho fokotsa likotsi. Mohlala, ha basebetsi ba elelloa boemo ba ho pepesehela livaerase libakeng tseo ho sa khoneheng ho hola, ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore kamehla ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea likhoerekhoere. Ha mefuta e ntse e lokolloa bakeng sa khoebo, likhoebo tse ngata li ka lebelloa ho ntlafatsa le ho hlahisa mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng. 

Ho feta moo, basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba ka sebelisa liaparo tsa biohazard ho itšireletsa mafung a tšoaetsanoang ha ba ntse ba fana ka tlhokomelo ho bakuli. Bakeng sa liofisiri tsa molao, bo-ralitima-mollo le ba bang ba pele ba arabelang, lisebelisoa tsena li ka sebelisoa ho itšireletsa linthong tse kotsi ha li arabela maemong a tšohanyetso. Basebetsi lifekthering le matlong a polokelo ba ka boela ba roala lintho tsena tse ka roaloang ke biohazard ho lekanya boemo ba tšilafalo eo ba pepesetsoang ho eona letsatsi le letsatsi, haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea polasetiki le lik'hemik'hale.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho e-na le liphephetso mabapi le tšebeliso e pharalletseng ea lisebelisoa tsena. Ntle le litšenyehelo tse phahameng ka lebaka la phepelo e tlase (ho tloha ka 2022), katleho ea lisebelisoa tsena e ipapisitse le kotsi e ikhethileng eo li etselitsoeng ho e lemoha. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso li tlameha ho ba teng, joalo ka lisathelaete le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), ho eketsa bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsena. Ho boetse ho hlokahala hore ho be le melaoana e hlakileng ea hore na lisebelisoa tsena li tla sebelisoa joang hape ho li thibela ho kenya letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea mesi ea khabone.

Litlamorao tsa lisebelisoa tsa biohazard

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa lisebelisoa tsa biohazard li ka kenyelletsa:

• Bophelo bo betere bakeng sa bahlaseluoa ba lefu la ho hema ka ho eketseha ha taolo ea ts'oaetso ea ts'ilafalo. 
• Khatello ho mekhatlo e ikemetseng le ea sechaba ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea ha tlhokomeliso e ntse e eketseha har'a sechaba.
• Tlhokomeliso e kholoanyane ka ho se tšoane lipakeng tsa maemo a tšilafalo metseng e futsanehileng le e qheletsoeng ka thoko. 
• Ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea liindasteri tse silafatsang haholo, tse kang tlhahiso le thepa, e lebisang ho fokotseng matsete makaleng ana.
• Tšireletso e betere le phokotso ea mafu a seoa le mafu a seoa a tlang.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• A na u lebelletse hore lisebelisoa tsee li ka sebelisoa linaheng tse tsoelang pele tse pepesehetseng maemo a phahameng a tšilafalo?
• Na u lebelletse phetoho e kholo ponong ea sechaba ka tikoloho ka mor'a ho ba le phihlello e bonolo ea lisebelisoa tse ka methang ho pepeseha ha litšila?