Mecha ea phatlalatso ea maiketsetso le molao: Ntoa khahlanong le litaba tse khelosang

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 17, 2023

Ho ata ha theknoloji ea maiketsetso kapa e tebileng e fihlellehang e lebisitse ho bareki hore ba be kotsing ea ho pepesetsoa mashano le mefuta e qhekellang ea mecha ea litaba—le ho hloka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho itšireletsa. E le ho sebetsana le liphello tse kotsi tsa ho qhekella ha litaba, mekhatlo ea bohlokoa e kang mekhatlo ea 'muso, mecha ea litaba le lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji li sebetsa hammoho ho etsa hore mecha ea litaba ea maiketsetso e be pepeneneng.

Synthetic media le moelelo oa molao

Ntle le liphatlalatso tsa leshano le disinformation, litaba tsa maiketsetso kapa tse fetotsoeng ka mokhoa oa dijithale li lebisitse ho phahama ha 'mele oa dysmorphia le ho itšepa ho tlase har'a bacha. Dysmorphia ea 'mele ke boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello bo etsang hore batho ba amehe haholo ka mefokolo ea bona ea ponahalo. Bacha ba kotsing ea ho ba boemong bona ka ho khetheha kaha ba lula ba hlaseloa ke litekanyetso tse laetsoeng ke sechaba tsa botle le ho amoheleha.

Mebuso e meng e sebelisana le mekhatlo ho etsa mekhatlo e sebelisang livideo le linepe tse entsoeng ka dijithale ho khelosa batho hore ba ikarabelle. Mohlala, US Congress e fetisitse Molao oa Lebotho la Ts'ebetso ea Deepfake ka 2021. Bili ena e thehile sehlopha sa mosebetsi sa Naha sa Deepfake le Digital Provenance se kenyeletsang lekala la poraefete, mekhatlo ea mmuso le thuto. Molao o boetse o nts'etsapele maemo a ts'ebeliso ea dijithale e tla tsebahatsa hore na karolo ea litaba tsa inthanete e tsoa kae le liphetoho tse entsoeng ho eona.

Bili ena e tlatsetsa Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) e etelletsoeng pele ke feme ea theknoloji ea Adobe. Protocol ea CAI e lumella litsebi tsa boqapi ho fumana mokoloto bakeng sa mosebetsi oa tsona ka ho hokela lintlha tse bonts'itsoeng, joalo ka lebitso, sebaka, le nalane ea ho hlophisa mocheng oa litaba. Tekanyetso ena e boetse e fa bareki boemo bo bocha ba pepeneneng mabapi le seo ba se bonang inthaneteng.

Ho latela Adobe, mahlale a morao-rao a matlafatsa bareki ho sebetsa ka hloko ntle le ho emela li-labels tsa lipakeng. Phatlalatso ea litaba tsa bohata le mashano a ka fokotsoa ka ho nolofalletsa basebelisi ba marang-rang ho lekola tšimoloho ea karolo ea litaba le ho tseba mehloli e nepahetseng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ke sebaka se le seng moo melao ea mecha ea litaba e ntseng e hlokahala ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ka 2021, Norway e ile ea fetisa molao o thibelang baphatlalatsi le ba susumetsang litaba tsa sechaba ho arolelana litšoantšo tse nchafalitsoeng ntle le ho senola hore foto e hlophisitsoe. Molao o mocha o ama mefuta, lik'hamphani, le ba susumetsang ba romellang litaba tse tšehelitsoeng libakeng tsohle tsa litaba tsa sechaba. Melaetsa e tšehelitsoeng e bua ka litaba tse lefelloang ke mobapatsi, ho kenyelletsa le ho fana ka thepa. 

Phetoho e hloka liphatlalatso bakeng sa liphetoho life kapa life tse entsoeng setšoantšong, le haeba se entsoe pele senepe se nkuoa. Mohlala, li-filters tsa Snapchat le Instagram tse fetolang chebahalo ea motho li tla tlameha ho ngoloa. Ho latela setsi sa mecha ea litaba Vice, mehlala e meng ea se neng se tla lokela ho ngoloa e akarelletsa “melomo e atolositsoeng, letheka le lesesane le mesifa e fetelletseng.” Ka ho thibela baphatlalatsi le ba susumetsang ho beha linepe tsa bongaka ntle le pepeneneng, mmuso o tšepa ho fokotsa palo ea bacha ba inehelang khatellong e mpe ea 'mele.

Linaha tse ling tsa Europe li khothalelitse kapa li fetisitse melao e tšoanang. Mohlala, UK e hlahisitse Bili ea Lits'oants'o tsa 'Mele tse Fetotsoeng ka Dijithale ka 2021, e neng e tla hloka hore lipapatso tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse bonts'ang sefe kapa phetoho efe kapa efe hore e senoloe. Lekhotla la Maemo a Phatlalatso la UK le lona le thibetse batho ba susumetsang mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ho sebelisa li-filters tse sa utloahaleng tsa botle lipapatsong. Ka 2017, Fora e fetisitse molao o hlokang hore litšoantšo tsohle tsa khoebo li fetotsoe ka mokhoa oa digital ho etsa hore mohlala o shebahale o le mosesaane ho kenyelletsa lengolo la temoso le tšoanang le le fumanoang liphutheloana tsa lisakerete. 

Liphello tsa mecha ea phatlalatso ea maiketsetso le molao

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa mecha ea phatlalatso ea maiketsetso e laoloang ke molao e ka kenyelletsa: 

• Mekhatlo e mengata le mebuso e sebetsa 'moho ho theha litekanyetso tsa khale ho thusa bareki ho lekola tlhahiso le phatlalatso ea tlhahisoleseling ea inthaneteng.
• Mekhatlo e khahlanong le ho senya litaba e theha mananeo a felletseng a ho ruta sechaba ka ho sebelisa mahlale a anti-deepfake le ho bona ts'ebeliso ea ona.
• Melao e thata e hlokang hore baphatlalatsi le lifeme ba qobe ho sebelisa (kapa bonyane ho senola tšebeliso ea bona ea) linepe tse fetelelitsoeng le tse qhekelitsoeng bakeng sa ho bapatsa.
• Mecha ea litaba ea sechaba e hatelloa ho laola tsela eo ba susumetsang ba sebelisang li-filters tsa bona ka eona. Maemong a mang, li-filters tsa app li ka qobelloa ho hatisa watermark ka bo eona litšoantšong tse hlophisitsoeng pele litšoantšo li phatlalatsoa inthaneteng.
• Keketseho ea phihlello ea mahlale a tebileng a fake, ho kenyelletsa le lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa mahlale a maiketsetso tse ka thatafalletsang batho le liprothokholo ho bona litaba tse fetotsoeng.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Melao e meng ea naha ea heno mabapi le tšebeliso ea mecha ea phatlalatso ea maiketsetso ke efe, haeba e teng?
• U nahana hore litaba tsa deepfake li lokela ho laoloa joang hape?