Melao e khahlanong le boitsebiso bo fosahetseng: Mebuso e matlafatsa lipeeletso mabapi le boitsebiso bo fosahetseng

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• December 13, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ha litaba tse seng tsa nnete li baka moferefere likhethong, li hlohlelletsa pefo, le ho khothaletsa likeletso tsa bohata tsa bophelo mebuso e ntse e etsa lipatlisiso ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho fokotsa le ho emisa ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tse fosahetseng. Leha ho le joalo, melao le litlamorao li tlameha ho tsamaisa moeli o mosesaane lipakeng tsa melaoana le censorship. Litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa melao e khahlanong le disinformation li ka kenyelletsa maano a lefats'e a karohano le likotlo tse eketsehileng le linyeoe ho Big Tech.

Melao e khahlanong le disinformation moelelo oa taba

Mebuso lefatšeng ka bophara e ntse e eketseha ka ho eketsehileng ho sebelisa melao e thibelang likokoana-hloko ho loantša ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tsa bohata. Ka 2018, Malaysia e ile ea e-ba e 'ngoe ea linaha tsa pele tsa ho fetisa molao o otlang basebelisi ba mecha ea litaba ea sechaba kapa basebetsi ba khatiso ea dijithale bakeng sa ho hasa litaba tse seng tsa nnete. Likotlo li kenyelletsa tefo ea USD $123,000 le kahlolo e ka bang teng chankaneng ea lilemo tse tšeletseng.

Ka 2021, 'muso oa Australia o ile oa phatlalatsa merero ea oona ea ho theha melao e tla fa mohlokomeli oa mecha ea litaba, Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), e eketsehile matla a ho laola lik'hamphani tsa Big Tech tse sa finyelleng Melao ea Boithaopo ea Boithaopo bakeng sa Disinformation. Melaoana ena e hlahisoa ke tlaleho ea ACMA, e fumaneng hore liperesente tse 82 tsa Maaustralia li sebelisitse litaba tse khelosang ka COVID-19 likhoeling tse 18 tse fetileng.

Melao e joalo e totobatsa kamoo mebuso e matlafatsang boiteko ba eona ba ho etsa hore barekisi ba litaba ba bohata ba ikarabelle bakeng sa liphello tse bohloko tsa liketso tsa bona. Leha ho le joalo, le hoja ba bangata ba lumela hore ho hlokahala melao e thata haholoanyane ho laola ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tsa bohata, bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba pheha khang ea hore melao ena e ka ’na ea e-ba mohato o ka sehloohong oa ho thibela ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba. Linaha tse ling tse kang US le Philippines li nahana hore ho thibela litaba tse seng tsa nnete mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba ho tlola puo ea mahala ebile ha ho molaong. Leha ho le joalo, ho lebelletsoe hore nakong e tlang ho ka ba le melao e mengata e khahlano le disinformation ha bo-ralipolotiki ba batla likhetho hape 'me mebuso e loanela ho ts'epahala.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Le hoja maano a khahlanong le disinformation a hlokahala haholo, bahlahlobisisi baa ipotsa hore na ke mang ea fumanang boitsebiso ba heke ebe o etsa qeto ea hore na "'nete" ke efe? Malaysia, litho tse ling tsa sechaba sa molao li pheha khang ea hore ho na le melao e lekaneng e koahelang likotlo bakeng sa litaba tse seng tsa nnete. Ntle le moo, mantsoe le litlhaloso tsa litaba tse seng tsa nnete le hore na baemeli ba tla li sekaseka joang ha li hlake. 

Ho sa le joalo, matsapa a Australia a khahlano le disinformation a ile a khoneha ka kenyelletso ea sehlopha sa Big Tech sa "Voluntary Code of Practice for Disinformation" ka 2021. Khoutung ena, Facebook, Google, Twitter le Microsoft li hlalositse ka botlalo hore na ba rera ho thibela ho ata ha disinformation joang. sethaleng sa bona, ho kenyelletsa le ho fana ka litlaleho tsa selemo le selemo tsa ponaletso. Leha ho le joalo, lifeme tse ngata tsa Big Tech ha lia ka tsa khona ho laola ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tse seng tsa nnete le tlhahisoleseling ea bohata ka seoa sena kapa ntoa ea Russia-Ukraine tikolohong ea bona ea dijithale, leha e le ka ho itaola.

Ho sa le joalo, Europe, li-platform tse kholo tsa marang-rang, li-platform tse hlahang le tse ikhethang, libapali tsa indasteri ea papatso, li-checkers, le lipatlisiso le mekhatlo ea sechaba e ile ea fana ka Khoutu ea Boithaopo ea Boithaopo bakeng sa Disinformation ka Phuptjane 2022, ho latela tataiso ea Khomishene ea Europe e lokollotsoeng. Motsheanong 2021. Batho ba saenneng ba dumetse ho nka kgato kgahlano le matsholo a disinformation, ho kenyeletswa: 

• ho thibela ho phatlalatsoa ha disinformation, 
• ho tiisa pepeneneng ea papatso ea lipolotiki, 
• ho matlafatsa basebelisi, le 
• ho matlafatsa tshebedisano mmoho le bahlahlobi ba nnete. 

Ba saenneng ba tlameha ho theha Setsi sa Ponahatso, se tla fa setjhaba kakaretso e bonolo ho utlwisisa ya mehato eo ba e nkileng ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba bona. Batho ba saenneng ba ne ba hlokoa hore ba kenye Khoutu tšebetsong nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng.

Liphello tsa melao e khahlanong le disinformation

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa melao ea anti-disinformation li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho ea melao e arolang lefats'e ka bophara khahlano le litaba tse fosahetseng le litaba tse seng tsa nnete. Linaha tse ngata li ka 'na tsa e-ba le lipuisano tse tsoelang pele mabapi le hore na ke melao efe e thibelang ho hlahlojoa.
• Mekha e meng ea lipolotiki le baetapele ba linaha ba sebelisa melao ena e khahlanong le disinformation e le mokhoa oa ho boloka matla le tšusumetso ea bona.
• Litokelo tsa sechaba le lihlopha tsa boemeli tse ipelaetsang khahlanong le melao e khahlanong le disinformation, li e nka e le khahlanong le molao-motheo.
• Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa theknoloji li fumana kotlo ka lebaka la ho hloleha ho itlama ho Melao ea tsona ea Boikoetliso Khahlanong le Disinformation.
• Big Tech e eketsa ho hiroa ha litsebi tsa taolo ho fuputsa menyetla e ka bang teng ea Melao ea Boikoetliso Khahlanong le Disinformation.
• Tlhahlobo e matlafalitsoeng ea lifeme tsa theknoloji ke mebuso e lebisang litlhokong tse thata tsa ho latela melao le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng tsa ts'ebetso.
• Bareki ba batla ponaletso e kholoanyane le boikarabello ka tekanyetso ea litaba, ho susumetsa maano a sethala le ts'epo ea basebelisi.
• Tšebelisano ea lefats'e har'a baetsi ba melaoana ho theha litekanyetso tsa lefats'e bakeng sa ho loantša boitsebiso bo fosahetseng, ho ama likamano tsa machaba le litumellano tsa khoebo.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Melao e khahlanong le disinformation e ka tlola bolokolohi ba puo joang?
• Litsela tse ling tseo mebuso e ka thibelang ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tsa bohata ke life?