Litlhaselo tsa cyberattacks tse sebelisang AI: Ha mechini e fetoha linokoane tsa cyber

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• September 30, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Mahlale a maiketsetso (AI) le ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) li ntse li sebelisoa haholo ho cybersecurity, ho sireletsa lits'ebetso le ho etsa litlhaselo tsa marang-rang. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho ithuta ho tsoa ho data le boits'oaro bo ba thusa ho tseba bofokoli ba sistimi, empa hape bo etsa hore ho be thata ho fumana mohloli oa li-algorithms tsena. Boemo bona bo ntseng bo fetoha ba AI mabapi le botlokotsebe ba marang-rang bo hlahisa matšoenyeho har'a litsebi tsa IT, bo hloka maano a tsoetseng pele a ts'ireletso, 'me bo ka lebisa liphetohong tse kholo tseleng eo mebuso le lik'hamphani li atamelang cybersecurity.

Litlhaselo tsa cyberattacks tse sebelisang moelelo oa AI

Artificial intelligence le ML li boloka bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa hoo e batlang e le mesebetsi eohle, ho kenyeletsoa ho ithuta ho tsoa ho ho pheta-pheta boitšoaro le lipaterone, ho etsa sesebelisoa se matla sa ho khetholla bofokoli tsamaisong. Habohlokoa le ho feta, AI le ML li etsa hore ho be thata ho supa motho kapa setheo se ka morao ho algorithm.

Ka 2022, nakong ea Komiti ea Ts'ebetso ea Litšebeletso tsa Sesole sa US mabapi le Cybersecurity, Eric Horvitz, ofisiri e kholo ea saense ea Microsoft, o ile a bua ka tšebeliso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) ho iketsetsa li-cyberattacks e le "AI e khopisang." O ile a totobatsa hore ho thata ho tseba hore na cyberattack e tsamaisoa ke AI. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) ho sebelisoa ho thusa litlhaselo tsa marang-rang; ML e sebelisoa ho ithuta mantsoe a sebelisoang hangata le maano a ho theha li-password ho li senya hamolemo. 

Patlisiso e entsoeng ke feme ea cybersecurity Darktrace e sibollotse hore lihlopha tsa botsamaisi ba IT li amehile haholo ka ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea AI litlokotsebeng tsa cybercrime, mme liperesente tse 96 tsa ba arabelitsoeng ba bonts'a hore ba se ba ntse ba etsa lipatlisiso tsa tharollo e ka bang teng. Litsebi tsa ts'ireletso ea IT li na le phetoho mekhoeng ea cyberattack ho tloha ho ransomware le phishing ho ea ho malware a rarahaneng haholo ao ho leng thata ho a bona le ho a kheloha. Kotsi e ka bang teng ea botlokotsebe ba marang-rang bo lumelletsoeng ke AI ke ho hlahisoa ha data e senyehileng kapa e qheketsoeng mefuteng ea ML.

Tlhaselo ea ML e ka ama software le mahlale a mang a ntseng a ntlafatsoa hajoale ho ts'ehetsa komporo ea leru le AI ea moeli. Lintlha tse sa lekaneng tsa koetliso li ka boela tsa kenya ts'ebetsong leeme la algorithm joalo ka ho tšoaea lihlopha tse fokolang ka phoso kapa ho susumetsa sepolesa se boletsoeng esale pele hore se lebise sechaba se sotlehileng. Artificial Intelligence e ka hlahisa boitsebiso bo poteletseng empa bo le kotsi tsamaisong, e ka bang le liphello tsa nako e telele.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Phuputso e entsoeng ke bafuputsi ba Univesithi ea Georgetown mabapi le ketane ea polao ea cyber (lenane la mesebetsi e entsoeng ho qala tlhaselo ea cyberattack e atlehileng) e bonts'itse hore maano a itseng a khopisang a ka u tsoela molemo ho tsoa ho ML. Mekhoa ena e kenyelletsa spearphishing (bomenemene ba lengolo-tsoibila bo lebisitsoeng ho batho le mekhatlo e itseng), ho supa bofokoli meahong ea IT, ho fana ka khoutu e mpe ho marang-rang, le ho qoba ho bonoa ke lits'ebetso tsa cybersecurity. Ho ithuta ka mochini ho ka boela ha eketsa menyetla ea hore litlhaselo tsa boenjiniere ba sechaba li atlehe, moo batho ba thetsoang hore ba senole litaba tsa bohlokoa kapa ba etse liketso tse itseng tse kang litšebelisano tsa lichelete. 

Ntle le moo, ketane ea polao ea cyber e ka iketsetsa lits'ebetso tse ling, ho kenyelletsa: 

• Teko e batsi - li-scanner tse ikemetseng tse bokellang tlhahisoleseling ho tsoa ho marang-rang a shebiloeng, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso tsa ona tse hokahaneng, ts'ireletso le litlhophiso tsa software. 
• Sebetsa se seholo - Lisebelisoa tsa AI tse khethollang bofokoli litsing tsa ts'ebetso le ho theha khoutu ea ho kenya likheo tsena. Ho lemoha hona ka boiketsetso ho ka boela ha shebana le tikoloho kapa mekhatlo e itseng ea dijithale. 
• Ho tlisa kapa ho qhekella - Lisebelisoa tsa AI tse sebelisang othomathike ho etsa spearphishing le boenjiniere ba sechaba ho shebisa likete tsa batho. 

Ho tloha ka 2023, ho ngola khoutu e rarahaneng e ntse e le ka har'a batho ba etsang mananeo a batho, empa litsebi li lumela hore ho ke ke ha nka nako e telele pele mechine e fumana tsebo ena. DeepMind's AlphaCode ke mohlala o hlahelletseng oa litsamaiso tse joalo tse tsoetseng pele tsa AI. E thusa baetsi ba mananeo ka ho sekaseka palo e kholo ea khoutu ho ithuta lipaterone le ho hlahisa litharollo tsa khoutu tse ntlafalitsoeng

Litlamorao tsa li-cyberattacks tse ikemetseng tse sebelisang AI

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-cyberattacks tse ikemetseng tse sebelisang AI li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Likhamphani li tebisa lichelete tsa tsona tsa ts'ireletso ea cyber ho nts'etsapele litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tsa cyber ho bona le ho emisa litlhaselo tsa cyber.
• Li-Cybercriminals tse ithutang mekhoa ea ML ho theha li-algorithms tse ka hlaselang ka sekhukhu litsamaiso tsa mekhatlo le tsa sechaba.
• Keketseho ea liketsahalo tsa cyberattacks tse hlophisitsoeng hantle 'me li tobile mekhatlo e mengata ka nako e le ngoe.
• Software e khopisang ea AI e sebelisetsoang ho hapa taolo ea libetsa tsa sesole, mechini le litsi tsa litaelo tsa meaho.
• Software ea AI e khopisang e sebelisetsoang ho kenella, ho fetola kapa ho tlatlapa litsamaiso tsa k'hamphani ho theola meaho ea sechaba le ea poraefete. 
• Mebuso e meng e na le monyetla oa ho hlophisa bocha ts'ireletso ea dijithale ea lefapha la eona la poraefete la lapeng tlasa taolo le ts'ireletso ea mekhatlo ea eona ea naha ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Litlamorao tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa tlhaselo ea cyber e lumelletsoeng ke AI ke life?
• Ke joang hape lik'hamphani li ka itokisetsang litlhaselo tse joalo?