Consumer-grade AI: Ho tlisa thuto ea mochini ho batho ba bangata

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• January 27, 2023

Linyehelo tse fumanehang haholoanyane tsa khoutu e tlase le tse se nang khoutu tse tsoang ho Amazon Web Services (AWS), Azure, le Google Cloud li tla lumella batho ba tloaelehileng ho iketsetsa likopo tsa bona tsa AI kapele kamoo ba ka sebelisang sebaka sa marang-rang. Lisebelisoa tsa AI tsa botekgeniki tse phahameng haholo tsa bo-ramahlale li ka fana ka lits'ebetso tsa bareki tse bobebe tse bonolo ho basebelisi.

Boemo ba AI ea boemo ba bareki

"Ho sebelisoa ha IT" esale e le sehlooho se ntseng se tsoela pele ho thekenoloji ho pholletsa le lilemo tsa 2010, empa ho tloha ka 2022, lits'ebeletso tse ngata tsa software li lula li le bohlasoa, li sa fetohe, ebile li tekheniki haholo. Paradigm ena e bakiloe ke theknoloji e ngata ea lefa le lits'ebetso tse ntseng li sebetsa ka har'a mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso le likhoebo tsa Fortune 1000. Ho theha AI e bonolo ho basebelisi ha se mosebetsi o bonolo, 'me hangata o sutumelletsoa ka lehlakoreng le leng molemong oa lintho tse ling tse tlang pele joalo ka litšenyehelo le nako ea ho tsamaisa. 

Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tse nyane ha li na lihlopha tsa mahlale a data a ka tlung tse ka khonang ho etsa litharollo tsa AI, kahoo hangata li itšetleha ka barekisi ba fanang ka lits'ebetso tse nang le lienjineri tsa AI tse hahelletsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, litharollo tsena tsa barekisi li kanna tsa se nepahale kapa tsa etsoa joalo ka mehlala e entsoeng ke litsebi tsa kahare. Tharollo ke li-platform tsa ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) tse lumellang basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo bo fokolang ho aha le ho tsamaisa mefuta e lebelloang. Ka mohlala, k'hamphani e thehiloeng United States ea DimensionalMechanics e nolofalelitse bareki ho etsa mehlala ea AI e qaqileng ka mokhoa o bonolo le ka mokhoa o atlehileng ho tloha 2020. AI e hahiloeng, e bitsoang "Oracle," e fana ka tšehetso ho basebelisi ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso ea ho haha ​​​​mohlala. Khamphani e ts'epa hore batho ba tla sebelisa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa AI e le karolo ea mesebetsi ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka Microsoft Office kapa Google Docs.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa Cloud ba kentse ts'ebetsong li-add-on tse tla nolofalletsa batho ho haha ​​​​likopo tsa AI. Ka 2022, AWS e phatlalalitse CodeWhisperer, ts'ebeletso e tsamaisoang ke ML e thusang ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea bahlahisi ka ho fana ka likhothaletso tsa khoutu. Bahlahisi ba ka ngola maikutlo a hlalosang mosebetsi o itseng ka Senyesemane se hlakileng, joalo ka "kenya faele ho S3," 'me CodeWhisperer e ikhethela ka bo eona hore na ke litšebeletso life tsa maru le lilaebrari tsa sechaba tse loketseng mosebetsi o boletsoeng. Tlatsetso e boetse e haha ​​​​khoutu e khethehileng ho fofa 'me e khothalletsa likotoana tsa khoutu tse hlahisitsoeng.

Ho sa le joalo, ka 2022, Azure ea Microsoft e ile ea fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ikemetseng tsa AI/ML tse se nang khoutu kapa tse tlase. Mohlala ke lenaneo la bona la AI la baahi, le etselitsoeng ho thusa mang kapa mang ho theha le ho netefatsa lits'ebetso tsa AI maemong a nnete a lefats'e. Ho Ithuta ka Mochini oa Azure ke sebopeho sa mosebelisi (GUI) se nang le ML e ikemetseng le ho fetisetsoa ho batch kapa li-endpoints tsa nako ea nnete. Microsoft Power Platform e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa ho haha ​​​​ka potlako ts'ebeliso ea tloaelo le ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi e sebelisang li-algorithms tsa ML. Basebelisi ba khoebo ea ho qetela joale ba ka theha lits'ebetso tsa ML tsa boemo ba tlhahiso ho fetola mekhoa ea khoebo ea lefa.

Maiteko ana a tla tsoelapele ho lebisa batho ba nang le boiphihlelo bo fokolang ho isa ho ba se nang likhoutu ba batlang ho leka lits'ebetso tsa AI kapa ho hlahloba mahlale a macha le ho rarolla tharollo. Likhoebo li ka boloka chelete ka ho hira bo-ramahlale le lienjineri tsa data tsa nako e tletseng 'me ho e-na le hoo ba ka ntlafatsa basebetsi ba bona ba IT. Bafani ba litšebeletso tsa Cloud le bona ba rua molemo ka ho fumana ba ngolisitseng ba bacha ka ho etsa hore li-interfaces tsa bona li be bonolo haholoanyane ho basebelisi. 

Litlamorao tsa maemo a bareki a AI

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa AI ea boemo ba bareki li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Mmaraka o ntseng o hola oa lik'hamphani tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho nts'etsopele li-platform tsa AI tse se nang khoutu kapa tse tlase tse ka nolofalletsang bareki ho iketsetsa le ho itlhahloba lits'ebetso.
• Keketseho e kholo ea sekhahla sa ts'ebetso ea dijithale ea ts'ebetso ea sechaba le ea poraefete. 
• Ho ngola likhoutu ho ka fetoha litsebo tse fokolang tsa tekheniki, 'me e kanna ea ba e itirisang, e nolofalletsang basebetsi ba bangata ho nka karolo ho theheng lits'ebetso tsa software.
• Bafani ba lits'ebeletso tsa Cloud ba theha li-add-on tse eketsehileng tse tla iketsetsa ntlafatso ea software, ho kenyelletsa le ho khona ho hlahloba litaba tsa cybersecurity.
• Batho ba bangata ba khethang ho ithuta ho khouta ka ho sebelisa li-platform tsa AI tse ikemetseng.
• Mananeo a thuto ea likhoutu a ntse a tsoela pele ho amoheloa (kapa a nchafatsoa) ho kharikhulamo ea sekolo se mahareng le se phahameng, ho ts'aba lits'ebetso tsena tse se nang khoutu le tse tlase.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Haeba u sebelisitse lits'ebetso tsa AI tsa maemo a bareki, ho ne ho le bonolo hakae ho li sebelisa?
• U nahana hore lits'ebetso tsa AI tsa boemo ba bareki li tla potlakisa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele joang?