Disinformation le dinokwane: Liwebsaete tsa litaba li loantšana le lipale tse sothehileng

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• October 5, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Litaba tse seng tsa nnete joale li fetoha hampe ha baetsi ba liphatlalatso le linokoane ba kenella liwebsaeteng tse tsebahalang tsa litaba, ba fetola litaba ho hasa lipale tse khelosang. Maqheka ana ha a sokele ho tšepahala ha mecha ea litaba e tloaelehileng feela empa hape a sebelisa matla a lipale tsa bohata ho hlohlelletsa mashano a marang-rang le ntoa ea tlhahisoleseling. Bophahamo ba matšolo ana a disinformation bo atoloha ho theheng baqolotsi ba litaba ba hlahisitsoeng ke AI le ho qhekella marang-rang a litaba tsa sechaba, ho khothaletsa karabelo e matla ho cybersecurity le netefatso ea litaba.

Disinformation le hackers moelelo oa taba

Batho ba phatlalatsang mashano a tsoang linaheng tse ling ba se ba qalile ho sebelisa linokoane ho etsa mokhoa o ikhethang oa ho hasa litaba tsa bohata: ho kenella liwebsaeteng tsa litaba, ho senya boitsebiso le ho phatlalatsa litaba tse khelosang tsa litaba tse sebelisang hampe botumo bo tšepahalang ba mekhatlo ena ea litaba. Matšolo ana a macha a na le monyetla oa ho theola maikutlo a sechaba butle-butle ka mecha ea litaba le mekhatlo ea litaba. Linaha tsa naha le linokoane tsa marang-rang li qhekella mekhoa e fapaneng ho jala lipale tsa bohata e le leqheka la mashano a inthaneteng.

Mohlala, ka 2021, ho bile le litlaleho tsa bohlale ba sesole sa Russia, GRU, ba neng ba etsa matšolo a bosholu libakeng tsa disinformation joalo ka InfoRos le OneWorld.press. Ho ea ka liofisiri tse phahameng tsa mahlale a US, "setheo sa ntoa ea kelello" sa GRU, se tsejoang ka hore ke Yuniti 54777, e ne e le ka kotloloho lets'olo la disinformation le neng le kenyelletsa litlaleho tsa bohata tsa hore vaerase ea COVID-19 e entsoe US. Litsebi tsa sesole li tšaba hore lipale tse iqapetsoeng tseo e leng litaba tsa sebele li tla hōla hore e be libetsa tsa ntoa ea boitsebiso, tse reretsoeng ho qobella khalefo, matšoenyeho le tšabo ea batho.

Ka 2020, feme ea cybersecurity FireEye e tlaleha hore Ghostwriter, sehlopha se shebaneng le disinformation se thehiloeng Russia, esale se theha le ho phatlalatsa litaba tse iqapetsoeng ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2017. Sehlopha sena se ne se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nyefoleng selekane sa sesole sa NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) le mabotho a US a Poland. le linaha tsa Baltic. Sehlopha se phatlalalitse litaba tse khelohileng mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa le liwebsaete tsa litaba tse seng tsa nnete. Ho feta moo, FireEye e hlokometse hore Ghostwriter e senya mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea litaba ho beha lipale tsa bona. Ka mor'a moo, ba hasanya lipale tsena tsa bohata ka li-imeile tse senyehileng, melaetsa ea litaba tsa sechaba, le li-op-ed tse hlahisoang ke basebelisi libakeng tse ling. Lintlha tse khelosang li kenyelletsa:

• Pefo ea sesole sa US,
• Mabotho a NATO a jala coronavirus, le
• NATO e itokisetsa tlhaselo e felletseng ea Belarus.

Tšusumetso e senyang

E 'ngoe ea libaka tsa ntoa tsa morao-rao bakeng sa matšolo a ho bolaea batho ba senyang chelete ke tlhaselo ea Russia ea Pherekhong 2022 ea Ukraine. Pro-Kremlin Komsomolskaya Pravda, e leng makasine ea puo ea Serussia e lulang Ukraine, e boletse hore linokoane li ile tsa senya le ho hatisa sehlooho setšeng sa koranta se bolelang hore masole a Russia a ka bang 10,000 XNUMX a shoeletse Ukraine. Komsomolskaya Pravda e phatlalalitse hore sebopeho sa eona sa batsamaisi se ile sa qhekelloa, 'me lipalo li ile tsa sebelisoa. Le hoja e sa netefatsoa, ​​likhakanyo tse tsoang ho liofisiri tsa US le tsa Ukraine li bolela hore linomoro tse "hacked" li ka 'na tsa nepahala. Ho sa le joalo, ho tloha ha o hlasela Ukraine ka lekhetlo la pele, mmuso oa Russia o qobelletse mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea mecha ea litaba ho koala le ho fetisa molao o mocha o otlang baqolotsi ba litaba ba hananang le mashano a eona. 

Ho sa le joalo, li-platform tsa litaba tsa sechaba Facebook, YouTube le Twitter li phatlalalitse hore li tlositse liphatlalatso tse shebaneng le matšolo a disinformation khahlano le Ukraine. Meta e senotse hore liphutuho tse peli tsa Facebook li ne li le nyane ebile li le maemong a tsona a pele. Letšolo la pele le ne le kenyelletsa marang-rang a liak'haonte tse ka bang 40, maqephe le lihlopha tsa Russia le Ukraine.

Ba thehile batho ba fake ba kenyelletsang linepe tsa profil tse hlahisoang ke komporo ho hlaha joalo ka ha eka ke baqolotsi ba litaba ba ikemetseng ka liqoso tsa hore Ukraine ke naha e hlolehileng. Ho sa le joalo, li-account tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli tse amanang le letšolo lena li ne li thibetsoe ke Twitter. Ho ea ka 'muelli oa k'hamphani, litlaleho le lihokelo li simolohile Russia' me li etselitsoe ho susumetsa lipuisano tsa sechaba mabapi le boemo bo tsoelang pele ba Ukraine ka lipale tsa litaba.

Liphello tsa disinformation le hackers

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa disinformation le barekisi ba ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho ea baqolotsi ba litaba ba hlahisoang ke AI ba iketsang eka ba emela mehloli ea litaba e nepahetseng, e leng se lebisang ho phallo e ngata ea disinformation inthaneteng.
• Li-op-eds le litlhaloso tse hlahisitsoeng ke AI tse thetsang maikutlo a batho mabapi le maano a sechaba kapa likhetho tsa naha.
• Li-platform tsa media tsa sechaba tse tsetelang ho li-algorithms tse khethollang le ho hlakola litaba tse seng tsa nnete le liakhaonto tsa boralitaba ba bohata.
• Likhamphani tsa litaba tse tsetelang ho cybersecurity le lits'ebetso tsa netefatso ea data le litaba ho thibela liteko tsa bosholu.
• Liwebsaete tsa disinformation li ntse li sebelisoa ke bo-rali-hacktivists.
• Keketseho ea ntoa ea tlhahisoleseling lipakeng tsa linaha.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• U etsa bonnete ba hore mehloli ea litaba ea hau e netefalitsoe ebile e nepahetse?
• Batho ba ka itšireletsa joang hape litabeng tse iqapetsoeng?