Litsamaiso tsa Artificial Intelligence (AI) li ntse li ithuta ho lemoha maikutlo a batho le ho phahamisa boitsebiso boo makaleng a fapa-fapaneng, ho tloha ho tsa bophelo bo botle ho ea ho matšolo a papatso. Mohlala, liwebsaete li sebelisa li-emoticons ho lekanya hore na bashebelli ba arabela joang ho litaba tsa bona. Leha ho le joalo, na maikutlo AI ke sohle seo e ipolelang hore ke sona?
Boemo ba Emotion AI
Emotion AI (eo hape e tsejoang e le affective computing kapa artificial emotional intelligence) ke karoloana ea AI e lekanyang, e utloisisang, e etsisang, le ho arabela maikutlong a batho. Taeo e qalile ka 1995 ha moprofesa oa MIT Media lab Rosalind Picard a lokolla buka "Affective Computing." Ho ea ka MIT Media Lab, maikutlo a AI a lumella tšebelisano e eketsehileng ea tlhaho pakeng tsa batho le mechine. Emotion AI e leka ho araba lipotso tse peli: boemo ba maikutlo a motho ke bofe, 'me ba tla itšoara joang? Likarabo tse bokelletsoeng li ama haholo tsela eo mechini e fanang ka litšebeletso le lihlahisoa.
Bohlale ba Maiketsetso ba maikutlo hangata bo fapanyetsanoa le tlhahlobo ea maikutlo, empa li fapane ka pokello ea lintlha. Tlhahlobo ea maikutlo e tsepamisitsoe lithutong tsa puo, joalo ka ho fumana maikutlo a batho ka lihlooho tse itseng ho latela molumo oa litaba tsa bona tsa litaba tsa sechaba, li-blog le maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, maikutlo a AI a itšetlehile ka ho lemoha sefahleho le lipolelo ho fumana maikutlo. Lintlha tse ling tse sebetsang hantle tsa komporo ke mekhoa ea lentsoe le data ea fisioloji joalo ka liphetoho motsamaong oa mahlo. Litsebi tse ling li nka tlhahlobo ea maikutlo e le karoloana ea maikutlo AI empa e na le likotsi tse fokolang tsa lekunutu.
Tšusumetso e senyang
Ka selemo sa 2019, sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba li-univesithi tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa Univesithi ea Leboea-bochabela ho la US le Univesithi ea Glasgow, ba phatlalalitse lithuto tse senolang hore maikutlo a AI ha a na motheo o tiileng oa mahlale. Boithuto bona bo hlakisitse hore ha ho na taba hore na ke batho kapa AI ba etsang tlhahlobo; ho thata ho bolela esale pele maemo a maikutlo ka nepo ho latela ponahalo ea sefahleho. Bafuputsi ba pheha khang ea hore lipolelo ha se menoana e fanang ka boitsebiso bo hlakileng le bo ikhethang ka motho ka mong. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tse ling ha li lumellane le tlhahlobo ena. Mothehi oa Hume AI, Alan Cowen, o ile a pheha khang ea hore li-algorithms tsa morao-rao li thehile li-dataset le li-prototypes tse lumellanang hantle le maikutlo a batho. Hume AI, e phahamisitseng lidolara tse limilione tse 5 tsa lichelete tsa lichelete tsa lichelete, e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa batho ba tsoang Amerika, Afrika le Asia ho koetlisa tsamaiso ea maikutlo ea AI.
Libapali tse ling tse hlahang lebaleng la maikutlo la AI ke HireVue, Entropik, Emteq, le Neurodata Labs. Entropik e sebelisa ponahalo ea sefahleho, mahlo a mahlo, molumo oa lentsoe, le maqhubu a kelello ho fumana phello ea letšolo la ho bapatsa. Banka ea Russia e sebelisa Neurodata ho sekaseka maikutlo a bareki ha e letsetsa baemeli ba litšebeletso tsa bareki.
Esita le Big Tech e qala ho sebelisa bokhoni ba maikutlo AI. Ka 2016, Apple e ile ea reka Emotient, feme e thehiloeng San Diego e hlahlobang ponahalo ea sefahleho. Alexa, mothusi oa sebele oa Amazon, o kōpa tšoarelo le ho hlakisa likarabo tsa eona ha e lemoha hore mosebedisi oa eona o ferekane. Ho sa le joalo, feme ea AI e amohelang puo ea Microsoft, Nuance, e khona ho sekaseka maikutlo a bakhanni ho latela ponahalo ea sefahleho sa bona.
Liphello tsa maikutlo AI
Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa maikutlo AI li ka kenyelletsa:
- Big Tech e reka li-startups tse ngata ho holisa lipatlisiso le bokhoni ba bona ba AI, ho kenyelletsa le ts'ebeliso ea maikutlo a AI likoloing tse itsamaisang.
- Mafapha a litšebeletso tsa bareki a setsi sa mohala a sebelisa maikutlo AI ho lebella boitšoaro ba bareki ho latela molumo oa lentsoe la bona le liphetoho lifahlehong tsa bona.
- Ho eketsa matsete lipatlisisong tsa khomphutha tse amehang, ho kenyeletsoa likamano tse atolositsoeng le liunivesithi tsa lefats'e le litsi tsa lipatlisiso.
- Khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea hore mebuso e laole hore na lintlha tsa sefahleho le tsa baeloji li bokelloa joang, li bolokoe le ho sebelisoa joang.
- Ho tebisa khethollo ea morabe le bong ka litaba tse fosahetseng kapa litlhahlobo tse fosahetseng.
Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona
- A na u ka lumela ho ba le li-emotion AI apps tse hlahlobang sefahleho sa hau le molumo oa lentsoe ho lebella maikutlo a hau?
- Ke likotsi life tse ka bang teng tsa AI tse ka bang teng ho bala maikutlo a fosahetseng?
