Litaba tsa bongaka / tse fosahetseng: Re ka thibela infodemic joang?

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Litaba tsa bongaka / tse fosahetseng: Re ka thibela infodemic joang?

Litaba tsa bongaka / tse fosahetseng: Re ka thibela infodemic joang?

Sengoloa sa sehloohoana
Lefu la seoa le hlahisitse leqhubu le neng le e-so ka le e-ba teng la ho se tsebe letho ka bongaka, empa le ka thibeloa joang hore le se ke la etsahala hape?
    • Author:
    • Lebitso la sengoli
      Quantumrun Ponelopele
    • November 10, 2022

    Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

    Keketseho ea morao-rao ea tlhahisoleseling e fosahetseng ea bophelo bo botle, haholo nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, e fetotse maemo a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ho tšepa ba boholong ho tsa bongaka. Mokhoa ona o ile oa susumelletsa mebuso le mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle ho loha leano khahlanong le ho phatlalatsoa ha boitsebiso ba bohata ba bophelo bo botle, ho hatisa thuto le puisano e pepeneneng. Boemo bo ntseng bo fetoha ba phatlalatso ea tlhahisoleseling ea dijithale bo hlahisa liphephetso le menyetla e mecha bakeng sa pholisi ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le tloaelo, e totobatsang tlhoko ea likarabo tse hlokolosi le tse ikamahanyang le maemo.

    Boemo ba litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bongaka

    Koluoa ​​​​ea COVID-19 e lebisitse ho pharalleng ha phatlalatso ea infographics, li-blog, livideo le litlhaloso ka li-forum tsa litaba tsa sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, karolo e khōlō ea boitsebiso bona e ka ’na eaba e ne e nepahetse hanyenyane kapa e le leshano ka ho feletseng. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o khethile ketsahalo ena e le infodemic, e e tšoaea e le phatlalatso e pharalletseng ea tlhahisoleseling e khelosang kapa e fosahetseng nakong ea koluoa ​​​​ea bophelo bo botle. Litaba tse fosahetseng li ile tsa susumetsa liqeto tsa batho tsa bophelo bo botle, tsa ba susumeletsa ho ea kalafong e sa netefatsoang kapa khahlanong le liente tse tšehelitsoeng ke mahlale.

    Ka 2021, ho ata ha litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bongaka nakong ea seoa ho ile ha nyolohela maemong a tšosang. Ofisi ea Ngaka e Akaretsang ea United States e hlokometse sena e le phephetso e kholo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Batho, hangata ba sa tsebe, ba fetisitse tlhahisoleseling ena marang-rang a bona, ba kenya letsoho ho phatlalatseng ka potlako likopo tsena tse sa netefatsoang. Ho feta moo, liteishene tse ngata tsa YouTube li ile tsa qala ho khothaletsa "liphekolo" tse sa netefatsoang le tse ka bang kotsi, li se na tšehetso e tiileng ea bongaka.

    Litlamorao tsa litaba tsena tse fosahetseng ha lia ka tsa sitisa feela boiteko ba ho laola seoa sena empa hape li ile tsa felisa tšepo ea sechaba ho litsi tsa bophelo bo botle le litsebi. E le ho arabela, mekhatlo e mengata le mebuso e ile ea qala matsapa a ho loantša mokhoa ona. Ba ne ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ruteng sechaba ka ho tseba mehloli e tšepahalang le ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba meriana e thehiloeng bopaking. 

    Tšusumetso e senyang

    Ka 2020, ho phahama ha litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ho lebisitse ngangisanong e kholo mabapi le puo ea mahala. MaAmerika a mang a ile a pheha khang ea hore hoa hlokahala ho hlalosa ka ho hlaka hore na ke mang ea etsang qeto ea hore na tlhahisoleseling ea bongaka e khelosa ho thibela tlhahlobo le khatello ea maikutlo. Ba bang ba ile ba pheha khang ea hore ho bohlokoa ho lefisa mehloli le batho ka bomong ba jalang litaba tse fosahetseng ka ho se fane ka litaba tse tšehelitsoeng ke mahlale litabeng tsa bophelo le lefu.

    Ka 2022, boithuto ba lipatlisiso bo sibollotse hore algorithm ea Facebook ka linako tse ling e khothaletsa litaba tse ka beng li ile tsa susumetsa maikutlo a basebelisi khahlano le liente. Boitšoaro bona ba algorithm bo hlahisitse matšoenyeho mabapi le karolo ea mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ho theha maikutlo a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ka lebaka leo, bafuputsi ba bang ba fana ka maikutlo a hore ho lebisa batho mehloling e tšepahalang e kantle ho naha, joalo ka litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle kapa litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba lehae, ho ka thibela phatlalatso ena e fosahetseng.

    Ka 2021, Lekhotla la Patlisiso ea Saense ea Sechaba, mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello, o ile oa qala Morero oa Mercury. Morero ona o shebane le ho lekola litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa infodemic likarolong tse fapaneng, joalo ka bophelo bo botle, botsitso ba moruo le maemo a sechaba maemong a seoa sena. E reretsoe ho phethoa ka 2024, Morero oa Mercury o ikemiselitse ho fana ka leseli le lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho mebuso lefats'eng ka bophara, ho thusa ho theheng maano a sebetsang a ho loants'a litaba tsa nako e tlang.

    Litlamorao bakeng sa dis/tsebiso e fosahetseng ea bongaka

    Litlamorao tse pharalletseng bakeng sa dis/tsebo e fosahetseng ea bongaka li ka kenyelletsa:

    • Mebuso e lefisang likotlo mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba le mekhatlong e jalang litaba tse fosahetseng ka boomo.
    • Baahi ba tlokotsing ba ntse ba shebiloe ke linaha tse mabifi le lihlopha tsa baitseki tse nang le litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bongaka.
    • Tšebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso ho hasana (hammoho le ho hanyetsa) dis/information tse fosahetseng mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba.
    • Infodemics e ntse e ata ha batho ba bangata ba sebelisa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba e le mohloli oa bona oa litaba le tlhahisoleseling.
    • Mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle e sebelisa matšolo a tlhahisoleseling e lebisitsoeng ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lihlopha tse kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke disinformation, joalo ka maqheku le bana.
    • Bafani ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba fetola maano a bona a puisano ho kenyelletsa thuto ea ho bala le ho ngola ea dijithale, ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea bakuli ho litaba tsa bongaka.
    • Lik'hamphani tsa inshorense li fetola maano a tšireletso ho sebetsana le litlamorao tsa liqeto tse khannoang ke litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle, tse amang litefello le maemo a tšireletso.
    • Likhamphani tsa meriana li eketsa pepenene ntlafatsong ea lithethefatsi le litekong tsa bongaka, ka sepheo sa ho theha tšepo ea sechaba le ho loants'a litaba tse fosahetseng.

    Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

    • U fumane lintlha tsa hau hokae nakong ea seoa?
    • U etsa bonnete ba hore lintlha tsa bongaka tseo u li fumanang ke tsa 'nete joang?
    • Ke joang hape mebuso le litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka thibelang ho se tsebe letho ka bongaka?

    Litšupiso tsa temohisiso

    Lihokelo tse latelang tse tsebahalang le tsa mekhatlo li ile tsa hlalosoa bakeng sa temohisiso ena: