Infrastructure cybersecurity: Makala a bohlokoa a bolokehile hakae ho tsoa ho linokoane?

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• November 5, 2021

Moroalo oa lichelete oa ho lefa litlhoko tsa thekollo o totobatsa tlhoko ea mehato e matla ea cybersecurity, haholo indastering ea bohlokoa. Tšebelisano, ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling, le ho amoheloa ha mahlale a tsoetseng pele li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso e sebetsang ea khomphutha le ho lula ka pele ho linokoane tsa marang-rang. Litlamorao tsa nako e telele li kenyelletsa tšebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ts'ebeliso ea cybersecurity, phetisetso ea meaho ea lefa, melao e thata, tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea litsebi tsa ts'ireletso ea cyber.

Boemo ba ts'ireletso ea cybersecurity

Halofo ea pele ea 2021 e bone letoto la litlhaselo tse phatlalalitsoeng haholo tsa thekiso ea thekollo tse ileng tsa tlisa litšitiso ho pholletsa le indasteri le ho hlahisa matšoenyeho mabapi le cybersecurity. Har'a liketsahalo tsena tse hlokomelehang e bile tlhaselo ea Colonial Pipeline, e leng setsi se seholo sa lipeipi tsa oli se thehiloeng US, ka Hlakola. Tlhaselo ena e tobisitsoeng e ile ea qobella k'hamphani ho koala e 'ngoe ea lipeipi tsa eona tsa mantlha ka nakoana, e leng se ileng sa baka khaello ea mafura le tšabo e atileng. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ka Phuptjane 2021, moetsi oa nama oa Brazil JBS o ile a hlaseloa ke tlhaselo ea ransomware, e ileng ea etsa hore ho emisoa ha mesebetsi ea bona ea tlhahiso ea nama ea khomo US. 

Ho latela mofuputsi oa cybersecurity Dragos, lihlopha tsa bosholu li se li qalile ho tsepamisa maikutlo a tsona makaleng a ikhethileng a bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsa meaho le tlhahiso. Liindasteri tse mahlonoko, tse kang lifensetere tse fehlang moea, tšebetso ea matla, le litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso le lipalangoang, e se e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tseo batšoantšisi bana ba li batlang. Bahlaseli ba sebelisa lienjineri tse tsoetseng pele tsa malware tsa dijithale tse khonang ho hlahloba lintlha tsa ho kena ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa IT tsa k'hamphani. Ba sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le litlhaselo tsa phishing le ho nka monyetla ka li-setups tsa ts'ebetso e hole, ho tlola ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso ea mekhatlo e shebiloeng. Ka ho kenella lits'ebetsong tsena tse mahlonoko, linokoane li fumana matla a ho sitisa ts'ebetso, ho qhekella, kapa esita le ho senya meaho.

Tšusumetso ea litlhaselo tsena tsa ransomware e fetela ka nģ'ane ho litšitiso tse teng hona joale tsa ts'ebetso. Mohlala, tlhaselo ea Pipeline ea Bokolone e senotse bofokoli ba meaho ea motlakase ea bohlokoa, e pepesang monyetla oa khaello ea mafura e atileng le ho ama marang-rang a lipalangoang. Ho feta moo, tlhaselo ea JBS e totobalitse ho ba kotsing ha liketane tsa phepelo ea lefats'e, ho hlahisa matšoenyeho mabapi le polokeho ea lijo le monyetla oa ho fetoha ha litheko indastering ea nama.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Pipeline ea Bokolone le JBS li lumetse ho lefa limilione tsa lidolara ho barekisi ba thekollo ho fumana phihlello ea data ea bona le ho qala ts'ebetso. Nts'etsopele ena e bonts'a moroalo o moholo oa lichelete oo litlhaselo tse joalo li o behang likhoebong, e totobatsang tlhokeho ea mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ho fokotsa tahlehelo e ka bang teng. Le ha mekhatlo e meholo e ka ba le lisebelisoa tsa ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tse matla tsa cybersecurity, lik'hamphani tse nyane le linaha tse ikhethileng hangata li iphumana li le tlokotsing ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona bo fokolang ba ho loants'a litšokelo tsa cyber. 

Li-Hackers, ka ho tseba ka bofokoli bona, li shebisa haholo mekhatlo e nang le ts'ireletso e fokolang ea cybersecurity. Leqheka lena le hloka hore ho amoheloe ka potlako mehato e thata ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang maemong ohle, ho tloha ho basebelisi ka bomong ho isa mebusong le mekhatlong ea mebuso. Ka ho ntlafatsa melaoana le litekanyetso tsa cybersecurity, mebuso e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. Ho lokollwa ha Memorantamo wa Naha wa Tshireletso mabapi le Ntlafatso ya Tshireletso ya Marang-rang bakeng sa Ditsamaiso tse Bohloka tsa Taolo ya Meralo ya Motheo ke Moporesidente wa Amerika Joe Biden ka Phupu 2021 e sebetsa e le mohlala wa matsapa a mmuso a reretsweng ho thea meralo le maemo a sebetsang a cybersecurity.

Ha re sheba pele, sechaba sa lefats'e se hloka tšebelisano 'moho le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ho cybersecurity. Ho fetoha ha litšokelo tsa cyber ho hloka boiteko bo kopaneng ho loants'a liqholotso tsena ka nepo. Ba amehang ba hloka ho arolelana lintlha, mekhoa e metle, le bohlale bo sokelang ho lula ka pele ho linokoane tsa marang-rang. Ho feta moo, ha mebuso le mekhatlo e ikemetseng e ntse e lokolla litlhoko le melaoana ea cybersecurity, lik'hamphani li tlameha ho nka tsena e le menyetla ea ho matlafatsa boemo ba tsona ba ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tse matla tsa ts'ireletso. Ho amohela mahlale a tsoetseng pele, joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso le ho ithuta ka mochini, ho ka matlafatsa mekhatlo ho lemoha le ho arabela lits'oso tse hlahang ka nako ea nnete.

Litlamorao tsa cybersecurity ea meaho

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ts'ireletso ea cybersecurity li ka kenyelletsa:

• Makala a bohlokoa a sebelisa boholo ba likhakanyo tsa ona tsa IT ho holisa cybersecurity, e leng se bakang keketseho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa tsa IT.
• Makala a bohlokoa a nkang sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa dijithale tsa lefa ka botlalo, 'me maemong a mang, a nkela thepa ea khale le meaho sebaka. 
• Bafani ba theknoloji ea sistimi ea marang-rang ba kenya tšebetsong licheke le lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso.
• Li-Hackers tse ikoetlisetsang lits'ebetso tse ncha ho utloisisa hamolemo mokhoa oa ho feta mehato ea sejoale-joale ea ts'ireletso.
• Tahlehelo e kholo ea lichelete bakeng sa likhoebo, e lebisang ho fokotseng matsete, ho fokotsoa ha mesebetsi, le ho theoha ha kholo ea moruo.
• Khoholeho ea tšepo ea sechaba lits'ebetsong le thekenoloji tsa dijithale, e lebisang tlhokomelong e kholo ea lekunutu le ts'ireletso ea data.
• Mebuso e behang melao e thata haholoanyane le litumellano tsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ho loants'a litšokelo tsa marang-rang, e leng monyetla oa ho fetola matla a tikoloho.
• Khatello e eketsehileng thutong ea cybersecurity le mananeo a koetliso.
• Boqapi ba mahlale a ts'ireletso ea cybersecurity, joalo ka lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lemoha litšokelo, mekhoa ea encryption, le liprothokholo tse sireletsehileng tsa puisano, tse khothaletsang nts'etsopele ea meaho ea dijithale e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
• Ho itšetleha ka litsamaiso tsa dijithale le meralo ea motheo e hokahaneng ho etsa hore lik'hamphani li be kotsing ea litšokelo tsa cyber, ho totobatsa tlhoko ea meralo ea meaho e tsitsitseng le e tsitsitseng e fokotsang tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea litšitiso tse ka bang teng.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• U etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa Marang-rang li bolokehile joang?
• Ke mefuta efe ea lits'oso e ka bakang litlhaselo tsa bosholu ba meaho naheng ea heno?