Deepfakes: Tšokelo ea cybersecurity ho likhoebo le batho ka bomong

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• January 16, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Theknoloji ea Deepfake, motsoako oa bohlale ba maiketsetso le ho ithuta ka mochini, e hlahile e le tšokelo e kholo ea cybersecurity, e khonang ho theha litaba tse mameloang le tse bonoang tse kholisang empa e le tsa bohata. Theknoloji ena e sebelisitsoe hampe ke linokoane tsa marang-rang ho iketsa batho ka bomong, e leng se lebisang tahlehelong ea lichelete e ka bang teng le ho tlōla mekhoa ea ts'ireletso. Ho arabela, mebuso, li-platform tsa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba, le litsebi tsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang li nka mehato ea ho loants'a tšokelo ena, ho kenyelletsa le nts'etsopele ea software ea ho lemoha, melao, le boikitlaetso ba thuto ea sechaba.

Deepfakes boemo ba cybersecurity

Theknoloji ea Deepfake e fetohile tšokelo e kholo ea cybersecurity ho batho le mekhatlo ka 2021. Deepfakes joale e sebelisoa ke bahlaseli le batšoantšisi ba lonya ho kopanya mantsoe le litšoantšo tsa batho ba sebele. Boemong ba lefapha la poraefete, tšokelo ena e ncha ea cyber e ka baka tahlehelo e kholo ea lichelete. 

Theknoloji ea Deepfake e kopanya mantsoe "thuto e tebileng" le "fake" ka ho sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) le ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) ho etsa livideo kapa mantsoe a maiketsetso a batho, hammoho le ho laola litaba tsa 'nete tsa pono le molumo. Li-Deepfakes li sebelisa li-algorithms tse tebileng tsa ho ithuta, tse ithutoang ho rarolla mathata ha li fuoa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa data. Li-Deepfakes li sebelisoa ho fapanyetsana lifahleho tsa batho ba sebele livideong le litaba tsa dijithale ho etsa lintho tse shebahalang eka ke tsa 'nete empa e le tsa bohata. 

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, theknoloji e tšoanang e ka sebelisoa ho lifaele tsa audio. Mohlala, ho etsisa lentsoe ho sebelisitsoe lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng mehleng ea kajeno. Leha ho le joalo, li-clones tsa 'nete tse utloahalang li ka etsoa ka AI le ML ka ho sebelisa lisampole tse fokolang tsa molumo. Lipina tsena tsa mantsoe li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ho etsa lipina tse ncha le tse utloahalang tsa libini tse seng li hlokahetse. Li-audio deepfakes le tsona li sebelisitsoe lifiliming, mecheng ea litaba le melaetsa ea lipolotiki. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ha li-deepfakes tsa pele li hlaha lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, theknoloji ena e nkuoe e le tšokelo e nang le litlamorao tse kholo ho ts'ireletso, lipolotiki le setso.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Deepfakes e thusa bahlaseli ba cyber ho hlola mokoallo o boima, e leng bothata ba ho iketsa motho e mong ka mokhoa o kholisang. Deepfakes ke thekenoloji e tsamaisoang ke AI eo linokoane tse ling tsa marang-rang li ntseng li leka ka matla le ho feta ho iketsa batho ba sebele ka ho etsa livideo tse shebahalang hantle kapa lirekoto tse mameloang tsa batho ba sebele ba khonang ho thetsa le ho qhekella basebelisi ba sa lebelloang. 

Ho sa le joalo, litlhaselo tsa marang-rang tse bakoang ke linokoane tse behang li-imeile tsa khoebo kotsing li lebisitse tahlehelong e phahameng ea lichelete ho feta mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa cyberattack ka 2019. Ka theknoloji e tebileng ea thekenoloji, bahlaseli ba ka sebelisa motsoako oa phishing ea imeile le melaetsa ea sebele ea lentsoe ho phunyeletsa lits'ebetsong tsa ts'ireletso. Ka mohlala, litsebi li tlaleha hore linokoane tsa marang-rang li atisa ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa sebetseng ea ho thetsa basebelisi ka ho romela mangolo-tsoibila a khoebo ka melaetsa e tebileng ea lentsoe kapa lirekoto tsa mp4 tsa batsamaisi kapa batsamaisi ho kholisa basebelisi ba khoebo ho tobetsa likhokahano tse itseng. Ka bomalimabe, basebelisi bana ba etselitsoe ho khoasolla malware.

Ka lebaka la ho fumaneha habonolo le ho rarahana ho ntseng ho hola ha li-deepfakes, mebuso le sethala sa litaba tsa sechaba se khothaletsoa ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ts'ebeliso e tebileng ea ho thetsa bareki. Mohlala, California e fetisitse bili, AB 730, e ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso e tebileng ea matšolo a lipolotiki. Facebook le Twitter li nkile mehato ea ho loants'a li-deepfakes ka ho phatlalatsa matsapa a bona (ka 2021) ho tlosa li-deepfakes tse etselitsoeng morero o mobe.  

Hajoale, mekhoa le software li teng ho bona le ho tseba li-deepfakes, hangata ka ho tsebahatsa lipaterone tse phetoang tse fumanehang ho algorithms e sebelisoang ke li-deepfakes. Leha ho le joalo, li-deepfakes tse tsoetseng pele li lula li ntse li hahuoa ho hlola lits'ebetso tsena tsa ho sibolla, ho bolelang hore litsebi tsa cybersecurity li tla tlameha ho lula li nchafatsa pele ho theknoloji ena. 

Litlamorao tsa cybersecurity e tebileng

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa cybersecurity tse tebileng li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho loants'a palo e ntseng e hola ea li-cyberattacks ho likhoebo le batho ka bomong ka ho sebelisa AI ho loants'a li-deepfakes tsa AI.
• Ho khetholla le ho thibela tšebeliso ea li-audio le livideo tse mpe. Mohlala, ho kenyeletsoa ha lipikselse tsa lerata ho sekaseka mabone a acoustic kapa liforeimi tsa lifaele tsa media, kapa ho thibela liphetoho livideong ho bona mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa likhothaletso.
• Ho fokotsa kapa ho thibela lipapatso tsa matšolo a lipolotiki tse ka thetsang bakhethi kapa tsa senya botumo ba bakhethoa.
• Tlhokahalo ea mananeo a tsoetseng pele a thuto ea dijithale ho ruta sechaba ho lemoha lintho tsa 'nete ho tsoa ho litaba tse qhekellang.
• Litahlehelo tse ngata tsa lichelete tse hlokang nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho lemoha bomenemene, e ka hlahisang menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi lekaleng la cybersecurity.
• Keketseho ea li-counter-technologies tse etselitsoeng ho bona le ho loants'a li-deepfakes, tse lebisang tikolohong e matla le e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji.
• Tlhokahalo e phahameng ea litsebi tsa cybersecurity, e bakang kholo ea mesebetsi lekaleng lena le tlhoko ea mananeo a khethehileng a koetliso le thuto.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ke melao efe eo mebuso e ka e behang ho thibela ho ata ha li-deepfakes, ntle le ho thibela ho sebelisoa ha matšolo a lipolotiki?
• Na ts'ebeliso ea li-deepfakes e tla nyenyefatsa ts'epo, leha litsebi tsa cybersecurity le li-agency li ntse li haha ​​​​software le ho nts'etsapele mekhoa ea ho bona le ho tseba li-deepfakes?