Li-algorithms li shebane le batho: Ha mechini e fetoloa khahlanong le batho ba fokolang

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 8, 2023

Ha ho pelaelo hore mekhoa ea ho lemoha sefahleho e ka sebelisoa hantle, joalo ka ho thusa ho fumana bana ba lahlehileng le ho lemoha tlhekefetso, ha ba koetlisoa ka nepo. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang a boemo bo phahameng, li-algorithms tse matlafatsang litsamaiso tsena tsa ho lemoha sefahleho li ntse li koetlisetsoa ho sebelisa data ho tsoa ho batho ba tlokotsing ntle le tumello ea bona.

Li-algorithms tse shebaneng le maemo a batho

Mekhoa ea ho lemoha litšoantšo, joalo ka thekenoloji ea ho lemoha sefahleho (FRT), e thata ho ntlafatsa hobane li-algorithms tse li tsamaisang li hloka li-dataset tse kholo ho fumana liphetho tse nepahetseng. Ka mohlala, Multiple Encounter Dataset e kenyelletsa pokello ea lifoto tse peli tse pharaletseng: ba sa kang ba etsa tlōlo ea molao le batho ba shoeleng. Lenane la boitsebiso le na le karolo e kholoanyane ea litšoantšo tse nang le batho ba tsoang lihlopheng tse fokolang ho feta tse emelang batho ka kakaretso. Haeba molao o sebelisa lintlha tsena ho koetlisa li-algorithms, ho ka etsahala hore ho hlahise liphetho tse leeme. 

Litšoantšo tse ngata li sebelisoa ntle le tumello ea motho ea setšoantšong, haholo-holo bana. Lenaneo la Tlhahlobo ea Litšoantšo tsa Bana le 'nile la sebelisoa ho tloha ka 2016 ke baetsi ba theknoloji ea ho lemoha sefahleho ho leka lisebelisoa tsa bona. Lenaneo lena le na le litšoantšo tsa masea ho ea ho bacha, bao bongata ba bona e leng liphofu tsa ho qobelloa, tlhekefetso le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe litokomaneng tsa morero.

Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2019 e entsoeng ke sebaka sa litaba Slate, Lenaneo la Teko la Teko la Teko ea Sefahleho sa US le itšetlehile haholo ka litšoantšo tsa bana bao e kileng ea e-ba liphofu tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa bana, bakopi ba li-visa tsa US (haholo-holo ba tsoang Mexico) le batho ba kileng ba tšoaroa. mme yaba o a hlokahala. Litšoantšo tse ling li ne li tsoa boithutong ba Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Lehae (DHS) moo basebetsi ba DHS ba neng ba nka litšoantšo tsa baeti ba kamehla molemong oa lipatlisiso. Hape, batho bao linepe tsa bona li sebelisoang haholo lenaneong lena ba belaelloa ka liketso tsa botlokotsebe.

Tšusumetso e senyang

China e boetse e sebelisitse li-algorithms tsa FRT ho shebana le batho ba fokolang, haholo sechaba sa Mamoseleme sa Uyghur. Ka 2021, BBC e tlaleha hore sistimi ea kh'amera e sebelisang AI le ho lemoha sefahleho ho bona maikutlo e kile ea lekoa ho Uyghurs ho Xinjiang. Ho beha leihlo ke mosebetsi oa letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa baahi ba lulang profinseng. Sebaka sena se boetse se na le "litsi tsa thuto e ncha" (tse bitsoang likampo tsa botlamuoa tse nang le tšireletso e phahameng ke lihlopha tsa litokelo tsa botho), moo ho hakanngoang hore ho tšoeroe batho ba milione.

Haeba ho se na taolo e nepahetseng ea mmuso, mang kapa mang a ka sebelisoa e le teko bakeng sa indasteri ea ho lemoha sefahleho. Linako tsa batho ba tlokotsing haholo li ka ts'oaroa ebe li sebelisoa hampe ke mafapha a mmuso a lokelang ho sireletsa sechaba. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa data li lokolleloa sechaba, tse lumellang baahi ba poraefete kapa mekhatlo ho li khoasolla, ho li boloka le ho li sebelisa. 

Ha ho khonehe ho bolela hore na ke litsamaiso tse kae tsa khoebo tse itšetlehileng ka data ena, empa ke tloaelo eo merero e mengata ea thuto e e etsang. Leeme har'a mehloli ea data ea mohloli e baka mathata ha software e tlameha ho "koetlisetsoa" bakeng sa mosebetsi oa eona o khethehileng (mohlala, ho khetholla lifahleho) kapa "ho lekoa" bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Ka lebaka la liketsahalo tse ’maloa moo batho ba neng ba khetholloa ka lebaka la ’mala oa letlalo la bona kapa litšobotsi tse ling, ho ’nile ha e-ba le mehoo e mengata ea hore ho be le taolo e betere mabapi le hore na litsamaiso tsena tsa ho ithuta ka mechine (ML) li koetlisoa joang. Ho latela Analytics Insight, ke Belgium le Luxembourg feela tse thibetseng FRT ka botlalo libakeng tsa bona.

Litlamorao tsa li-algorithms tse lebisitsoeng ho batho

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-algorithms tse lebisitsoeng ho batho li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Lihlopha tsa litokelo tsa botho li khothalletsa mebuso ea tsona ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea FRT, ho kenyelletsa le ho fumana litšoantšo.
• Mebuso e sebetsa 'moho ho theha maemo a lefats'e a tla hlalosa ka ho hlaka hore na lisebelisoa tsa FRT li tla koetlisoa le ho sebelisoa joang.
• Keketseho ea linyeoe khahlanong le lik'hamphani tse sebelisang boitsebiso bo seng molaong ba koetliso ho tsoa ho lihlopha tse nyenyane.
• Linaha tse ling li atolosa ts'ebetsong ea tsona ea li-algorithms tsa FRT ho beha leihlo le ho laola baahi ba tsona.
• Lisebelisoa tsa AI tse leeme ho feta tse shebaneng le merabe e itseng, maikutlo a thobalano, le litšebelisano tsa bolumeli. 

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Ke litsela life tse ling tseo li-algorithms li sebelisoang ho shebana le lihlopha tse itseng sechabeng sa heno, haeba li teng?
• AI e ka sebelisoa joang hape ho hatella kapa ho tlatlapa batho ba tlokotsing?