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I-Metaverse and edge computing: Ingqalasizinda edingwa yi-metaverse

I-Edge computing ingase ibhekane namandla ekhompyutha aphezulu adingwa amadivayisi e-metaverse.

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Igama lomlobi
I-Quantumrun Foresight
July 10, 2023

Amaphuzu avelele okuqonda

I-metaverse yesikhathi esizayo idinga ukuqonda okujulile kwe-edge computing, ehlanganisa ukucubungula eduze kwabathengi ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga zokubambezeleka kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwenethiwekhi. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-38.9% ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030. Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Edge computing kuqinisa ezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi futhi kusekela amaphrojekthi we-IoT, kuyilapho ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-metaverse kuzodala izinguquko kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe, ekudaleni imisebenzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, phakathi kwezokuphepha ezintsha. kanye nezinselele zempilo yengqondo.

I-Metaverse ne-edge computing content

Inhlolovo yango-2021 eyenziwe ngumnikezeli wemishini yezokuxhumana uCiena ithole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-81 ochwepheshe bebhizinisi base-US bebengazi ngokugcwele ngezinzuzo ezingalethwa yi-5G kanye nobuchwepheshe be-edge. Lokhu kuntuleka kokuqonda kuphathelene njengoba i-metaverse, indawo ebonakalayo ehlangene, ivame kakhulu. Ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kwesikhathi sokuphendula sama-avatar abonakalayo, okwenza umuzwa usuwonke ungagxili kakhulu futhi ukhange.

I-Edge computing, isisombululo senkinga ye-latency, ihlanganisa ukuhambisa ukucubungula kanye nekhompyutha eduze nalapho isetshenziswa khona, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi. Ngokunweba imodeli yefu evamile, i-edge computing ihlanganisa iqoqo elixhumene lezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu ezinamadivaysi amancane, asondelene ngokomzimba nezikhungo zedatha. Le ndlela ivumela ukusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo kokucutshungulwa kwamafu, ukubeka imithwalo yemisebenzi ezwela ukubambezeleka eduze nomsebenzisi kuyilapho ibeka eminye imithwalo yemisebenzi kude, kuthuthukisa izindleko nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Njengoba abasebenzisi be-virtual and augmented reality befuna izindawo ezibonakalayo ezigxilile, i-edge computing izobaluleka ekuletheni isivinini esidingekayo nokwethembeka ukuze kusekelwe lokhu okulindelekile okukhulayo. Ngokwenkampani yezobunhloli i-ResearchandMarkets, imakethe yamakhompiyutha onqenqemeni lomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingamaphesenti angama-38.9 kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030. Izinto eziyinhloko ezinomthelela kulokhu kukhula zihlanganisa amaseva asemaphethelweni, okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona/okungokoqobo okungokoqobo (AR/VR) ingxenye, kanye nemboni yesikhungo sedatha.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

I-Edge computing ikulungele ukubangela ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe, njengoba igxile ekwandiseni amanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene, njengekhampasi, amaselula, namanethiwekhi esikhungo sedatha noma ifu. Okutholwe kokulingisa kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-hybrid ye-Fog-Edge computing architecture kunganciphisa ukubambezeleka kokubonwa ngamaphesenti angu-50 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Metaverse ezisekelwe emafini. Lokhu kusabalalisa kukhulisa ukuphepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi njengoba idatha icutshungulwa futhi ihlaziywa kusayithi.

Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwamaphrojekthi we-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kumabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, abathengi, namacala okusetshenziswa kukahulumeni, njengamadolobha ahlakaniphile, kuzodinga ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo embonini yekhompyutha enqenqemeni, ukubeka isisekelo sokwamukela i-metaverse. Ngokukhula kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kuzodinga ukwenziwa eduze konqenqema ukuze kube lula izimpendulo zesikhathi sangempela ezenzakalweni ezibucayi, njengokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, ukuphepha komphakathi, nokuqapha kwemvelo. Isibonelo, isisombululo semoto esemaphethelweni singahlanganisa idatha yendawo kusukela kumasiginali wethrafikhi, kumadivayisi we-global positioning satellite (GPS), ezinye izimoto, nezinzwa ze-proximity.

Izinkampani ezimbalwa sezivele zibambisene ne-Meta ukuze zisekele ubuchwepheshe be-metaverse. Ngesikhathi somcimbi wango-2022 nabatshalizimali, i-telecom Verizon yamemezela ukuthi ihlela ukuhlanganisa isevisi yayo ye-5G mmWave kanye ne-C-band namandla e-computing asemaphethelweni nenkundla ye-Meta ukuze iqonde izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-metaverse nezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza. I-Verizon ihlose ukusekela ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa i-Extended Reality (XR) esekelwe ngamafu kanye nokusakaza-bukhoma kwe-latency okuphansi, okubalulekile kumadivayisi we-AR/VR.

Imithelela ye-metaverse ne-edge computing

Imithelela ebanzi ye-metaverse kanye ne-edge computing ingase ihlanganise:

Amathuba amasha ezomnotho namamodeli ebhizinisi, njengoba i-edge computing ivumela ukuzizwisa okugxilile kanye nokuthenga okusheshayo. Izimpahla ezibonakalayo, izinsizakalo, kanye nezindlu ezithengiswayo kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni womhlaba.
Amasu ezepolitiki nemikhankaso emisha ngaphakathi kwe-metaverse. Osopolitiki bangazibandakanya nabavoti ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ezigxilile, futhi izimpikiswano zezepolitiki nezingxoxo zingase ziqhutshwe ngezindlela ezintsha ezisebenzisanayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Edge Computing nentuthuko yokushayela ye-metaverse ku-VR/AR ne-AI, okuholela kumathuluzi amasha nezinkundla.
Amathuba emisebenzi ekwakhiweni kwe-VR, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, nokudalwa kokuqukethwe kwedijithali.
I-Edge computing inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni njengoba ukucubungula idatha kuhanjiswa eduze komthombo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwemishini kagesi nezikhungo zedatha ukusekela i-metaverse kungase kuqede lezi zinzuzo.
Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe ku-metaverse kwabantu abanoxhumo lwe-inthanethi olulinganiselwe ngokunciphisa ukubambezeleka nokucubungula izidingo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase futhi kunwebe ukuhlukana kwedijithali, njengoba labo abangenakho ukufinyelela kungqalasizinda yekhompyutha esezingeni eliphezulu bangase bathwale kanzima ukubamba iqhaza.
I-Edge computing enikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe nobumfihlo ngaphakathi kwe-metaverse, njengoba ukucubungula idatha kwenzeka eduze nomsebenzisi. Nokho, ingase futhi yethule ubungozi obusha nezinselele ekuvikeleni idatha yomsebenzisi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezindawo ezibonakalayo.
Ukucwiliswa okukhulayo nokufinyeleleka kwe-metaverse, enikwe amandla yi-edge computing, okuholela ekukhathazekeni ngokulutheka kanye nomthelela wokuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo empilweni yengqondo.