Abadidiyeli berobhothi: Irobhothi ezakhele eyakho

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 17, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Umhlaba wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu werobhothi ungase uvulekele izethameli eziningi maduze ngenxa yephrojekthi eqhubekayo ehlose ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwerobhothi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukuthuthukisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula esivumela abantu abangenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuze baklame futhi bazakhele amarobhothi abo ngaphandle kokutshala isikhathi noma imali ebalulekile.

Umongo we-robot compilers

Abadidiyeli bamarobhothi bavumela umsebenzisi ongeyena owobunjiniyela, ongafaki amakhodi ukuthi acabange futhi aklame amarobhothi angakhiwa noma aphrintwe empilweni yangempela. Sonke isigaba sokuklama singenziwa ngohlelo lwewebhu olusebenziseka kalula oluxhaswe wulimi lokuhlela lwePython. Le miklamo iza nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe edingekayo ukwenza ama-prototypes asebenze. Lo mkhiqizi wamarobhothi oqondene nawe wuhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lwabacwaningi abavela e-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), i-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), i-University of Pennsylvania, kanye ne-Harvard University. Umgomo uwukwenza intando yeningi ukwenziwa kwamarobhothi ngokunika amandla abasebenzisi abangebona abezobuchwepheshe ukuthi bakhe amarobhothi abo, okungaholela ekusungulweni okusha nokubambisana ngaphandle kwezikhungo zocwaningo.

I-Robot Compiler iwuhlelo olusuka ekupheleni oluhlose ukwenza kube lula kwabangebona ochwepheshe ukuthi badizayine futhi bakhe amarobhothi aqondene nawe angaba nomthelela empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula esivumela abantu ukuba bachaze isakhiwo noma ukuziphatha abafiswayo kwerobhothi labo, isistimu ingasusa imigoqo yobuchwepheshe, ulwazi, ulwazi, nezinsiza okwamanje ezikhawulela ukufinyelela emkhakheni wamarobhothi futhi ivule amandla amarobhothi adingeka kakhulu ukuze aguqule indlela abantu abasebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe. 

Lesi sixhumanisi senza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi badizayine futhi bakhe amarobhothi enziwe ngokwezifiso emisebenzi ephathekayo, efana nendlela ababezoklama futhi bakhe ngayo isofthiwe yemisebenzi yokubala. Ukuqondisa inqubo yokuklama nokukhuthaza indlela yokuphindaphinda kungakhuphula ukutholakala kwamarobhothi adingeka kakhulu angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, njengezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nosizo lwezinhlekelele.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokwesiko, amarobhothi okucabanga nokwakha kukhawulelwe kubakhiqizi abakhulu noma amalabhorethri obunjiniyela abanobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi ukuze bakhe ama-prototypes ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukwenziwa kwale miklamo kungamba eqolo ngenxa yezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezingxenye, ingasaphathwa eyokuphindaphinda kwedizayini kanye nezibuyekezo ezisetshenziswa ngokusekelwe kumpendulo. 

Nge-Robot Compiler ehlongozwayo, yonke inqubo yokwenziwa kwamarobhothi manje isizotholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okusheshayo nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ngokutholakala okwandayo kwamaphrinta e-3D yomuntu siqu, wonke umuntu manje angathola ithuba lokuzenzela amarobhothi ozenzela wena. Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo angase angasakwazi ukuthembela kubakhiqizi abakhulu ukuthi bawanikeze amarobhothi. 

Abacwaningi banethemba lokuthi nge-Robot Compiler, kuzokwanda ukwabelana ngemibono nemiklamo, okungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo embonini yamarobhothi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo se-Robot Compiler siwuhlelo lokuklama olunembile olungacubungula izidingo zomsebenzi futhi ludale ngokuzenzakalelayo irobhothi eliwenza kangcono lowo msebenzi. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo zithuthukiswa futhi ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kuzoba nesidingo esikhulayo sokulinganisa noma, okungenani, amathuluzi okuthatha izinqumo azoncoma umtapo wolwazi wekhompiyutha olungile ongasetshenziselwa imisebenzi ethile noma amamodeli.

Imithelela yabadidiyeli bamarobhothi

Imithelela ebanzi yabahlanganisi bamarobhothi ingase ihlanganise:

• Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo eziklama amasistimu azo enziwe ngezifiso amarobhothi ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni eziyinikezayo kanye nokusebenza kwazo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa nokuthumela.
• Abathanda izinto zokuzilibazisa bathatha ukwakhiwa kwamarobhothi njengendlela entsha yokudala, ukuqoqa, nokuhweba ngama-prototypes amanani aphezulu.
• Izinhlangano zamasosha zakha amabutho amarobhothi ukuze zengezele noma zithathe indawo yezimpahla zabantu ngokusetshenziswa okukhethekile, okuyingozi enkulu, kanye nokusekela amasu nezinjongo zokuvikela.
• Amathuba omsebenzi anyusiwe onjiniyela bezinhlelo zesoftware abasebenza ngokukhethekile ngezilimi zabahlanganisi namarobhothi.
• Imithethonqubo kanye nokumiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi le mishini ye-DIY ilandela imihlahlandlela yezobuchwepheshe bokuziphatha.
• Ukwenyuka kwekhono kanye nokukhiqiza emikhakheni yezimboni, okungase kukhuphule ukukhula komnotho.
• Ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha nobumfihlo kungase kuphakame njengoba abadidiyeli bamarobhothi behlanganiswa ezinhlelweni nasezingqalasizinda ezihlukahlukene.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma inkampani yakho ingaklama amarobhothi isebenzisa i-Robot Compiler, yimiphi imisebenzi/izinkinga abangazilungisa?
• Ucabanga ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzoguqula kanjani indlela esidala ngayo amarobhothi?