I-AI ithatha i-inthanethi: Ingabe ama-bots asezoduna umhlaba oku-inthanethi?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 3, 2023

I-inthanethi igcwele ama-algorithms kanye ne-AI elawula zonke izinqubo esingacabanga ngazo—kusuka kusevisi yamakhasimende kuye kokwenziwayo kuya ekusakazeni ukuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, abantu bangadinga ukuthi baqaphe kakhulu ekulandeleleni inqubekelaphambili ye-bots njengoba i-AI iya ngokuya ithuthuka.

I-AI ithatha umongo we-inthanethi

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-inthanethi, okuqukethwe okuningi bekumile (isb, umbhalo nezithombe ezinokusebenzelana okuncane), futhi umsebenzi omningi ku-inthanethi wawuqaliswe ukwaziswa noma imiyalo yabantu. Nokho, le Nkathi Yobuntu Ye-inthanethi ingase iphele maduze njengoba izinhlangano ziqhubeka nokuklama, ukufaka, nokuvumelanisa ama-algorithms amaningi kanye nama-bots ku-inthanethi. (Ngomongo, ama-bots ayizinhlelo ezizimele ku-inthanethi noma enye inethiwekhi engasebenzisana nezinhlelo noma abasebenzisi.) Ngokusho kwenkampani ye-cybersecurity yamafu i-Imperva Incapsula, ngo-2013, amaphesenti angu-31 kuphela ethrafikhi ye-inthanethi ayehlanganiswe izinjini zokusesha kanye “nama-bots amahle. ” Okunye kuqukethe izinto ezinonya ezifana nogaxekile (izigebengu ze-imeyili), ama-scrapers (ukweba ulwazi oluyimfihlo kuzingosi zolwazi zewebhusayithi), kanye nabalingisi (kubhebhezela ukuhlasela okusabalalisiwe kokuphika isevisi, okuqeda ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi kuseva eqondisiwe.

Ukusebenzisana kwe-bot-human kuya kuvame kakhulu ku-inthanethi njengoba abasizi ababonakalayo benza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Isibonelo, umsizi we-Google angakwazi ukwenza izingcingo kumasaluni ezinwele ukuze ahlele i-aphoyintimenti esikhundleni sokumane amise isikhumbuzi sekhalenda noma athumele umlayezo wombhalo olula. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisana kwe-bot-to-bot, lapho ama-bot amabili enza imisebenzi egameni labanikazi bawo, njengokufaka izicelo zemisebenzi ngokuzimele ngakolunye uhlangothi nokwenza lezi zicelo zicutshungulwe kolunye.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Njengoba ububanzi bokwabelana ngedatha, ukuthengiselana, kanye namakhono okuxhumana enziwe abe khona ku-inthanethi kuqhubeka nokukhula, kunesisusa esikhula njalo sokuzenzakalela ukusebenzelana kwabantu nokuhweba okwengeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa ma-automation azokwenziwa nge-algorithm noma umsizi obonakalayo, ongamelela iningi lethrafikhi yewebhu, eminyanisa abantu ngaphandle.    

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona okwandayo kwama-bots ku-inthanethi kungavela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, iWorld Economic Forum, ibiza ukusatshalaliswa okungalawulwa kwama-bots ku-inthanethi njengeWebhu Ehlanganisiwe. Kule ndawo, ama-algorithms asezingeni eliphansi, ekuqaleni afakwe ikhodi ukuze enze imisebenzi elula, afunde ukuguquka ngedatha, angenele ingqalasizinda ye-cyber, futhi agweme izindonga zomlilo. Isimo esibi kakhulu “ukhula lwe-AI” olusabalele ku-inthanethi, lugcine lufinyelele futhi luphazamise imikhakha ebalulekile, njengamasistimu okulawula amanzi namandla. Isimo esiyingozi nakakhulu uma lolu khula “luminyanisa” izinhlelo zesathelayithi nezikhali zenuzi. 

Ukuvimbela ukwanda “kwe-bots ehamba phambili” ezishintshayo, izinkampani zinganikela ngezinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze ziqaphe ngokucophelela ama-algorithms azo, ziwafake ezivivinyweni ezinzima ngaphambi kokukhululwa, futhi zibe “nomshini wokubulala” kokubekwe eceleni uma kwenzeka zingasebenzi kahle. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lezi zindinganiso kufanele futhi kuhlangatshezwe nezinhlawulo ezinzima nezijeziso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imithethonqubo eklanyelwe ukulawula ama-bots ilandelwa ngendlela efanele.

Imithelela yezinhlelo ze-AI ezilawula i-inthanethi

Imithelela ebanzi yama-algorithms kanye ne-bots elawula iningi lethrafikhi yewebhu ingafaka:

• Amabhizinisi nezinsizakalo zomphakathi ziya ngokuya zisebenza kahle futhi zibe nezindleko eziphansi njengoba imisebenzi eminingi yokuqapha, yokuphatha, neyohwebo iphathwa ngokuzimele.
• Imithetho kanye nezinqubomgomo zomhlaba wonke eziqapha, zicwaninga, futhi zenze izinkampani ziphendule ngayo yonke i-bot eziyikhiphayo neziyibuyekezayo ku-inthanethi.
• Ukwandisa ukusebenzisana kwe-bot-to-bot okungaholela kumasethi amadatha amakhulu angadinga amakhompiyutha amaningi ukuze acutshungulwe. Lokhu, kuzokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele.
• Amasistimu obuhlakani bokwenziwa azwela ngokwanele ukuba abe khona kuma-metaverse awo, lapho angabambisana nabantu noma asongele izilawuli ze-inthanethi uma zingalawulwa.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Ngabe umuzwa wakho ube njani uma usebenzisana nama-bot e-inthanethi, afana nama-chatbots esevisi yamakhasimende? 
• Ingabe uyalusebenzisa usizo olubonakalayo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke?