Ama-Neuroenhancer: Ingabe lawa madivayisi angawokugqokwa kwezempilo ezingeni elilandelayo?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 11, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lwe-biosensor kusuka kumadivayisi agqokekayo kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezempilo okudijithali kunikeze abathengi amandla ngempendulo yomuntu siqu. Lesi sici sinamandla okudala indlela edidiyelwe futhi elula yezempilo yedijithali kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya izincomo eziqondene nawe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zempilo, kanye ne-biofeedback yesikhathi sangempela yokungenelela nezithuthukisi.

Umongo we-Neuroenhancer

Amagajethi e-Neuroenhancement afana nezikhuthazi zobuchopho adayiswa njengendlela yokusiza abantu ukuthi bakhiqize kakhudlwana noma baphakamise imizwa yabo. Iningi lalawa madivaysi lisebenzisa ukuskena kwe-electroencephalography (EEG) kwamaza obuchopho. Isibonelo ihedisethi yokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho kanye neplathifomu eyakhiwe yi-Canada-based neurotech startup Sens.ai. Ngokomkhiqizi, idivayisi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho ngokusebenzisa i-EEG neurofeedback, ukwelapha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, nokuqeqeshwa kokushintshashintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. Le nkampani ithi “iwuhlelo lokuqala lomuntu siqu nelesikhathi sangempela oluguquguqukayo lwe-loop oluhlanganisa ukuvuselela ubuchopho, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho, nokuhlola ukusebenza” kuhedisethi eyodwa. 

Idivayisi eyodwa yokuthuthukisa izinzwa esebenzisa indlela ehlukile i-Doppel, edlulisa ukudlidliza ngegajethi egqokwe esihlakaleni engenziwa ngezifiso abantu ukuze yenze abantu bazizwe bezolile, bekhululekile, begxilile, benakisile, noma benomdlandla. I-Wristband ye-Doppel idala ukudlidliza okuthulile okulingisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Izigqi ezihamba kancane zinomphumela wokupholisa, kuyilapho isigqi esisheshayo singasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugxila—okufana nendlela umculo obathinta ngayo abantu. Noma i-Doppel izwakala njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, idivayisi ngeke empeleni iguqule izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lesi simo simane nje siyimpendulo yemvelo yengqondo. Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ku-Nature Scientific Reports, uMnyango Wezengqondo eRoyal Holloway, eNyuvesi yaseLondon uthole ukuthi ukudlidliza okufana nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuka-Doppel kwenza abagqokile bazizwe becindezelekile.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ezinye izinkampani ziyakuqaphela ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwama-neuroenhancer ekuthuthukiseni impilo yabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngo-2021, inkampani yezimayini yedijithali i-Wenco yathola i-SmartCap, ethathwa njengehamba phambili emhlabeni ekugadweni ukukhathala okugqokwayo. I-SmartCap iyifemu ese-Australia esebenzisa izinzwa ukukala ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi namazinga okukhathala. Ubuchwepheshe bunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-5,000 emkhakheni wezimayini, wamaloli nakweminye emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengezwa kwe-SmartCap kuvumela iphothifoliyo yesixazululo sezokuphepha ye-Wenco ukuthi ifake ikhono lokuqapha ukukhathala. Izimayini nezinye izizinda zezimboni zidinga amahora amaningi omsebenzi oyisidina kuyilapho zinakekelwa njalo endaweni ezungezile. I-SmartCap ithuthukisa kakhulu amandla ezisebenzi eziseduze nezisetshenziswa ukuze zihlale ziphephile.

Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani ye-neurotechnology ne-meditation i-Interaxon yakhipha ikhithi yayo yokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ye-virtual reality (VR) (i-SDK) ngo-2022, kanye nebhande lekhanda le-EEG elisha elihambisana nazo zonke izibonisi ezinkulu ze-VR (ama-HMD). Lesi simemezelo silandela ukwethulwa kwe-Interaxon yesibili yesizukulwane sesibili sokuzindla kwe-EEG nebhande lokulala, i-Muse S. Ngokufika kwe-web3 ne-Metaverse, i-Interaxon ikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-biosensor yesikhathi sangempela kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-VR kanye nolwazi kulokhu okulandelayo. isigaba sekhompuyutha yabantu kanye nokusebenzisana kwedijithali. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, lobu buchwepheshe maduzane buzokwazi ukusebenzisa idatha evela ku-physiology yabasebenzisi ukuthuthukisa ukuqagela kwemizwa nokuziphatha. Ngokuletha okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, bazokwazi ukuguqula izimo ezingokomzwelo nezengqondo.

Imiphumela yama-neuroenhancer

Imithelela ebanzi yama-neuroenhancer ingafaka: 

• Inhlanganisela yamageyimu e-VR namahedisethi e-EEG ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugxila nokuzijabulisa kwabadlali. 
• Amadivayisi e-Neuroenhancement avivinywa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa impilo yengqondo, njengokunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuhlaselwa kokukhathazeka.
• Izinkampani zokuzindla ezisebenzisana nezinkampani ze-neurotech ukuze zihlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza nalawa madivayisi ukuze uthole ukuzindla okusebenzayo nosizo lokulala.
• Izimboni ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi, njengokukhiqiza nokwakha, zisebenzisa izinto zokuqapha ukukhathala ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.
• Amabhizinisi asebenzisa amahedisethi e-EEG namasistimu e-VR/augmented reality (AR) ukuze anikeze ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu nokwangempela.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma uke wazama idivayisi yokuthuthukisa izinzwa, bekunjani ukuzizwisa?
• Lawa madivayisi angakusiza kanjani futhi emsebenzini wakho noma empilweni yansuku zonke?