Amazoo esikhathi esizayo: Ukukhipha ama-zoo ukuze kuvuleke indawo yezindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 29, 2021

Izimiso zokuziphatha zama-zoo ziye zabangela impikiswano eshubile mayelana nesidingo nendima yawo emphakathini wanamuhla. Nakuba amanye ama-zoo enze intuthuko kwenhlalakahle yezilwane nokongiwa kwezilwane, eziningi ziyasilela, zigxile kakhulu ekuheheni izivakashi kuneminikelo enengqondo ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle. Njengoba imizwa yomphakathi ishintsha, ikusasa lingase libone ama-zoo eshintshela ezindaweni ezigcina izilwane kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo ukuze bathole ulwazi olujulile, olulungele izilwane, okungenzeka lulolonge kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane zasendle.

Umongo wezoo zesikhathi esizayo

Ingxoxo emayelana nokuziphatha kwe-zoo izuze ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi nawo-2010. Le ngxoxo, eyake yaba inkimbinkimbi elula yokuhle nokubi, iguquke yaba yinkulumo-mpikiswano ehlukene, ekhombisa ubunkimbinkimbi bendaba. Inani elandayo labantu liyangabaza isidingo sama-zoo emphakathini wethu wanamuhla. Lokhu kushintsha kwemizwa yomphakathi kuqhutshwa ukuqonda okujulile kwamalungelo ezilwane, izindawo zemvelo zezilwane zasendle, kanye nendima yokongiwa kwemvelo ekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Naphezu kwale mpikiswano, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimo lapho ama-zoo abe nendima enkulu ekuqiniseni inani lezilwane zasendle. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa ukuvela kabusha kwempisi ebomvu kanye nenani labantu abanezinyawo ezimnyama, zombili ezazisonqenqemeni lokushabalala. Nokho, lezi zindaba zempumelelo ziya zincipha, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokusebenza kahle kwama-zoo emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo

Ama-zoo amaningi atholakala entula uma kuziwa ekubekeni phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane. Ngokuvamile, bavinjelwa izinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nokuntuleka kobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane. Ukugxila, esikhundleni salokho, kuvame ukugudlukela ekuheheni izivakashi eziningi, njengoba ukuzalwa kwezilwane kusetshenziswa njengendlela enkulu yokudonsa. Le ndlela, nakuba inenzuzo ekwenzeni imali, yenza okuncane ekufakeni isandla emizamweni ephusile yokonga.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Njengoba ukuqonda komphakathi inhlalakahle yezilwane kukhula, ama-zoo abeka kuqala inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zawo angase abeke indinganiso entsha yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezivalelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ngomsebenzi kaJake Veasey, isazi sokulondolozwa kwemvelo nososayensi wezenhlalakahle yezilwane, owanikela iminyaka emine ekuvuseleleni kabusha iZoo yaseCalgary eCanada. Imizamo yakhe yayigxile ekuthuthukiseni izindawo ezivalekile kanye nokulingisa ukuziphatha kwemvelo njengokufuna ukudla nokuzingela, ukudala indawo eyiqiniso yezilwane. Ngokufanayo, i-Philadelphia Zoo yethula uhlelo lomkhondo oluvumela izilwane ukuba zizulazule ngokukhululeka, kuyilapho i-Jacksonville Zoo yandisa izindawo zayo ezivalekile ukuze inikeze indawo eyengeziwe yamaqembu ezilwane, ikhuthaza indawo ecwiliswa kakhulu.

Ukushintshela ekubekeni phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kungase kukhuthaze ukwazisa okujulile ngezilwane zasendle kanye nokubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo, okungaba nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabathengi nokukhetha kwendlela yokuphila. Amabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi lawo asemikhakheni yezokuvakasha neyokuzijabulisa, kungase kudingeke ukuthi aguqule imikhuba yawo ukuze ihambisane nezindinganiso zomphakathi ezithuthukayo. Ohulumeni bangase babhekane nengcindezi yokumisa imithetho eqinile mayelana nokuboshwa kwezilwane futhi babele izinsiza ezengeziwe emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo.

Nokho, njengoba ubushoshovu bezilwane budlondlobala, umgomo omkhulu ubonakala uwukusuka eziqiwini uye ezindaweni ezingcwele. Lezi zindawo ezingcwele zizonciphisa ukusebenzisana kwabantu nokuzalana, zinikeze indawo engokwemvelo yezilwane ezithunjiwe ukuze ziphile impilo yazo yonke. Lolu shintsho lungabuchaza kabusha ubuhlobo bethu nezilwane zasendle, lugcizelele inhlonipho nokulondolozwa kunokuzijabulisa.

Imithelela yamazoo esikhathi esizayo

Imithelela ebanzi yamazoo esikhathi esizayo ingase ihlanganise:

• Izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle ezengeziwe ezingavumela izivakashi ukuthi zibukele kuphela zisebangeni eliphephile.
• Ama-zoo athembele kubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo be-3D kanye nezithombe zokubhekwa kwezilwane ezingama-24/7 ezibukhoma ukuze zibonise ukuziphatha kwezilwane zasendle esikhundleni sokubonisa izilwane zangempela. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwama-zoo aku-inthanethi kuphela.
• Ukuvakasha okujulile kwezilwane okuzogxila ekutheni unganikela kanjani kangcono ezinhlelweni zokongiwa kwemvelo.
• Ukwanda kwezishoshovu zomphakathi okukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuthi bamelele amalungelo ezilwane nokongiwa kwemvelo.
• Abahambi abaqaphela imvelo bathambekele kakhulu ekuvakasheleni izindawo ezilungele izilwane.
• Imithetho eqinile kuma-zoo eholela ekulungisweni okuphawulekayo kwendawo esemthethweni ezungeze ukuthunjwa kwezilwane.
• Izizukulwane ezincane ezijwayelene kakhulu nezindaba zenhlalakahle yezilwane ziba izethameli eziyinhloko, okuholela ekushintsheni kumasu okufundisa nawokubandakanya.
• Ushintsho ekufuneni ulwazi olumayelana nenhlalakahle yezilwane nokongiwa kwezilwane.
• Ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo zasendaweni kanye nokukhuthaza i-ecosystem elinganiselayo ngaphakathi kwe-zoo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe uyavuma ukuthi izindawo zokulondoloza izilwane zasendle kufanele zithathe indawo yama-zoo? Noma kufanele sivimbele zonke izinhlobo zokuthunjwa kwezilwane?
• Ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi enye indlela ama-zoo angathuthuka ngayo ukuze abeke kuqala inhlalakahle yezilwane?