Amadolobha anyakazayo: Ukubuyisela imvelo ezimpilweni zethu

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 25, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Rewilding, isu lokwandisa izindawo eziluhlaza emadolobheni, ithola ukwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke njengendlela yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni. Ngokuguqula izindawo ezingasetshenziswa kancane zibe amabhande aluhlaza, amadolobha angaba izindawo zokuhlala ezimemayo, akhuthaze umphakathi futhi athuthukise impilo yengqondo. Imithelela ebanzi yalo mkhuba ihlanganisa ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, izinzuzo zezempilo, nokwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasemadolobheni.

Ukuphindaphinda emadolobheni umongo

I-rewilding, isu lemvelo, ihlose ukuthuthukisa amandla emadolobheni ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokwandisa izindawo eziluhlaza. Le ndlela iphinde ihlose ukudala indawo ekhangayo kubahlali basemadolobheni. Umqondo uya ngokuya udlondlobala emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa i-The Highline eNew York, i-SkyFarm yase-Melbourne, kanye nephrojekthi ye-Wild West End e-London. 

Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ngokuvamile kuye kwaphumela ekubeni amadolobha abe izindawo zokuhlala ezidla ubhedu ezibuswa ukhonkolo, amabhilidi enziwe ngengilazi nemigwaqo yetiyela. Le vista empunga engapheli ihluke ngokuphelele endaweni engokwemvelo abantu, izilwane, nezinyoni ezichumayo kuzo. Izindawo ezingaphakathi kwedolobha, ikakhulukazi, azinalo uhlaza, okuphumela endaweni ezizwa ihlukile futhi ingamukeleki. 

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amadolobha amaningi emhlabeni jikelele anendathane yezindawo zokuhlala. Lezi izindawo ezithathwa umhlaba ongathuthukisiwe, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, izizinda zezimboni ezingasasetshenziswa, kanye nezingcezu zomhlaba ezisele lapho kunqamula khona imigwaqo. Kweminye imigwaqo, akuvamile ukubona ngisho neqabunga elilodwa lotshani noma isiqeshana senhlabathi lapho izitshalo zingakhula khona. Uphahla, olungasetshenziselwa izingadi nezihlahla, luvame ukushiywa ukuze lushiswe ilanga. Ngokuhlela okucatshangelwayo, lezi zindawo zingaguqulwa zibe amabhande aluhlaza.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Uma iziphathimandla zamadolobha kanye nemiphakathi ibambisana ukuze ihlanganise kabusha imvelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, amadolobha angaba izindawo ezikhangayo lapho abantu, izitshalo, izinyoni, nezilwane ezincane zichuma khona. Lolu shintsho ngeke nje luhlobise amadolobha ethu kuphela kodwa luzophinde lukhuthaze umoya womphakathi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni. Ukuba khona kwezindawo eziluhlaza emadolobheni kungakhuthaza imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi, kukhuthaze umuzwa womphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yengqondo.

Ngokuhlehlisa ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yethu yemvelo, singathuthukisa izinga lomoya futhi sinciphise amazinga okungcola emadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezindawo eziluhlaza kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni, lapho izindawo zasemadolobheni ziba nokufudumala kakhulu kunezindawo ezizizungezile zasemakhaya. Lo mkhuba ungase ube nomthelela endaweni yokuhlala enethezeke futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlobene nokupholisa izakhiwo.

Ukuguqulwa kwezindawo ezingasasetshenziswa kangako, njengophahla lwamahhovisi, zibe izingadi zomphakathi namapaki kunganikeza abantu abahlala emadolobheni izindawo zokungcebeleka ezitholakala kalula ngaphandle. Lezi zindawo zingasebenza njengezindawo zokuhlehla ezinokuthula ezisukela esiphithiphithini sempilo yasedolobheni, zinikeze abasebenzi indawo yokuphumula nokushajwa kabusha ngesikhathi sekhefu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo eziluhlaza zingasebenza njengezindawo zemicimbi yomphakathi, okuqhubekisele phambili ukugqugquzela ukubumbana komphakathi. 

Imithelela yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamadolobha

Imithelela ebanzi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamadolobha ingabandakanya:

• Ukukhiqiza kabusha imvelo eyonakele kanye nokusungula kabusha izinhlelo zemvelo zemvelo, ezingaholela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinothile ngokwemvelo, futhi esimweni sendawo, kuliwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• Ukuhlomisa amadolobha ngokumelene nemiphumela ebhubhisayo eminingi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa ingozi eyengeziwe yezikhukhula, amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo, nokungcoliswa komoya.
• Ukuthuthukisa impilo yabantu kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ngokudala izindawo zokudlala zemvelo nezokungcebeleka kanye nomoya ohlanzekile ongaphefumula. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa isimilo sezakhamizi.
• Amathuba emisebenzi emisha ku-ecology yasemadolobheni kanye ne-landscape design.
• Ukuvela kwemikhakha emisha yezomnotho igxile kwezolimo zasemadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla kwendawo, okunomthelela ekuvikelekeni kokudla kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthuthweni kokudla okude.
• Amathuba ezinkulumo-mpikiswano zezombusazwe kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo mayelana nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nemithethonqubo yokuklama izindawo, njengoba iziphathimandla zedolobha zibhekana nenselele yokuhlanganisa izindawo eziluhlaza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene.
• Ushintsho kumathrendi ezibalo zabantu, nabantu abaningi abakhetha ukuhlala emadolobheni anikeza izinga eliphezulu lempilo, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziluhlaza, okuholela ekuvuselelweni kabusha okungaba khona kokuphila kwasemadolobheni.
• Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokusetshenziswa kahle kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ezinomkhawulo, njengokutshala okuqondile kanye nokufulela okuluhlaza.
• Amandla okwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezempilo ye-ecosystem nokuqina, nokuba negalelo emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokumisa ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ukuhlela kabusha amadolobha/amadolobhana kungenzeka lapho uhlala khona, noma kuwumbono nje?
• Ingabe amadolobha ashintshashintshayo angaba negalelo elibonakalayo ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu?