I-Cryonics nomphakathi: Ukubanda lapho umuntu efa ngamathemba ovuko lwesayensi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 28, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Cryonics, inqubo yokulondoloza izidumbu emtholampilo ngethemba lokuvuselelwa esikhathini esizayo, iyaqhubeka nokuvusa uzungu nokungabaza ngendlela elinganayo. Nakuba inikeza isithembiso sokuphila isikhathi eside nokugcina imali yobuhlakani, iphinde iveze izinselelo eziyingqayizivele, njengokuhlukana okungaba khona kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye nokwanda kobunzima ezinsizeni. Njengoba lo mkhakha uqhubeka ukhula, umphakathi ungase ubone intuthuko emikhakheni yezokwelapha ehlobene, amathuba emisebenzi emisha, nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezimo zengqondo ngokuguga.

I-Cryonics nomongo womphakathi

Ososayensi abafunda futhi bazijwayeze emkhakheni we-cryonics babizwa ngokuthi ama-Cryogenists. Kusukela ngo-2023, inqubo yokuqandisa ingenziwa kuphela ezidumbu ezifile ngokomtholampilo nangokomthetho noma ezifile ingqondo. Irekhodi lokuqala lokuzama i-cryonics lalinesidumbu sikaDkt James Bedford owaba ngowokuqala ukuqandiswa ngo-1967.

Le nqubo ihilela ukukhipha igazi esidumbuni ukuze kumiswe inqubo yokufa futhi esikhundleni salo kufakwe ama-cryoprotective agents ngemva nje kokufa. Ama-Cryoprotective agents ayingxube yamakhemikhali agcina izitho futhi avimbele ukwakheka kweqhwa ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kweqhwa. Umzimba ube usuhanjiswa esimweni sawo se-vitrified uyiswe ekamelweni le-cryogenic elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero aphansi njenge -320 degrees Fahrenheit futhi agcwaliswe nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. 

I-Cryonics ayinalo ukungabi nokungabaza. Amalungu amaningi omphakathi wezokwelapha acabanga ukuthi isayensi-mbumbulu kanye nobuwaka bodokotela. Enye ingxabano iphakamisa ukuthi imvuselelo ye-cryogenic ayinakwenzeka, njengoba izinqubo zingaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho obungenakulungiseka. Umbono we-cryonics uwukugcina imizimba endaweni eyiqhwa kuze kube yilapho isayensi yezokwelapha ithuthukela ezingeni—emashumini eminyaka ukusuka manje—lapho izidumbu ezishiwo zingaqandiswa ngokuphephile futhi zivuselelwe ngempumelelo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi esizayo zokubuyisela emuva ukuguga kwezingcingo. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Kuze kube yizidumbu ezingama-300 e-US zirekhodwe njengezigcinwe emakamelweni e-cryogenic kusukela ngo-2014, nezinkulungwane ezengeziwe ezibhalisela ukuthi ziqandiswe ngemva kokufa. Izinkampani eziningi ze-cryonics seziwile, kodwa phakathi kwalezo ezisindile zihlanganisa i-Cryonics Institute, i-Alcor, i-KrioRus, ne-Yinfeng e-China. Izindleko zenqubo zihluka phakathi kwe-USD $28,000 kuya ku-$200,000 kuye ngendawo nephakheji. 

Kubantu ngabanye, ithuba lokuvuselelwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka linikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwelula ukuphila, kodwa futhi liphakamisa imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuziphatha nengokwengqondo. Laba bantu abavuselelwe bayozivumelanisa kanjani nezwe okungenzeka lihluke kakhulu kulelo abalishiya? Umqondo wokudala imiphakathi nabanye abantu abavuselelwe uyisixazululo esithakazelisayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke usekelwe ngokwelulekwa nangezinye izinsiza ukuze usize laba bantu ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo.

I-Alcor iphinde yenza izinhlinzeko kumodeli yabo yebhizinisi okugcina amathokheni enani elingokomzwelo okuyingxenye yezifundo ezingabasiza baphinde baxhumane nomlando wabo wangaphambili, kuyilapho begcina ingxenye yezindleko ze-cryogenics yesikhwama sokutshala izimali izifundo ezingafinyelela kuzo lapho zivuselelwa. I-Cryonics Institute itshala ingxenye yezindleko zeziguli kusitoko namabhondi njengohlobo lomshwalense wempilo walaba bantu. Khonamanjalo, ohulumeni kungase kudingeke bacabangele imithethonqubo kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi lo mkhuba uphathwa ngendlela efanele. Lezi zinhlelo zingabandakanya ukwengamela izinkampani ezithintekayo, izinhlaka zomthetho zamalungelo abantu abavuselelwe, kanye nezinyathelo zezempilo zomphakathi zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwalabo abakhetha le ndlela.

Imiphumela ye-cryonics 

Imithelela ebanzi ye-cryonics ingafaka:

• Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nabelaphi abasebenza ukuthuthukisa indlela yokusiza lawa maklayenti ngemiphumela engaba khona yengqondo engase ikhiqizwe i-cryonics lapho ivuselelwa. 
• Izinkampani ezifana ne-Cryofab kanye ne-Inoxcva zikhiqiza imishini ye-cryogenic eyengeziwe ekuphenduleni isidingo esikhulayo se-nitrogen ewuketshezi namanye amathuluzi enqubo. 
• Ohulumeni besikhathi esizayo kanye nemithetho yezomthetho okumele ishaye umthetho wokuvuselela abantu abalondolozwe ngendlela efanele ukuze bakwazi ukuphinde bahlangane nomphakathi futhi bathole izinsiza zikahulumeni.
• Ukukhula kwemboni entsha, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi anoveli ku-biology, physics, kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Ukugxila okuthuthukisiwe kubuchwepheshe be-cryonic obukhuthaza intuthuko emikhakheni yezokwelapha ehlobene, engase iveze izinzuzo ekulondolozweni kwezitho, ukunakekelwa kokulimala, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Amathuba okunweba impilo yomuntu elungisa kabusha imibono yomphakathi mayelana nokuguga nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukukhuthaza uzwela nokuqonda okukhulu ezindabeni ezihambisana namaqembu asebekhulile.
• Ukulondolozwa kwezimali zobuhlakani okunikeza ulwazi oluyigugu nolwazi ekuhlakanipheni kwabantu okuhlangene futhi kube negalelo ekuqhubekeni nasekuguqukeni kokuthuthuka kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zamandla esimeme, njengoba izimfuno zamandla embonini zingase zikhuthaze ucwaningo emithonjeni yamandla esebenza kahle kakhulu nevuselelekayo ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi abantu abavuselelwe ngokukhaliphile bazobhekana nokucwaswa okuvela emphakathini omusha abangase bavuke kuwo nokuthi bangaba yini? 
• Ungathanda yini ukugcinwa nge-cryogenically ekufeni? Kungani?