Ukugcinwa kwedijithali: Ukugula ngengqondo kuhamba ku-inthanethi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Kwangathi 6, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukugcinwa kwedijithali, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwamafayela edijithali, kuvela njengento ekhathazayo enkulu, enemiphumela esukela ezinsongweni zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuya ezindabeni zemvelo. Ucwaningo lugqamisa ukunamathelana kwengqondo abantu abangathuthukela kukho ezimpahleni zedijithali kanye namasethi edatha angahlelekile eliwadalayo ezindaweni zamabhizinisi, okuholela esibizweni sezindawo zedijithali ezihleleke kakhulu ngemithetho kahulumeni nezixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Lesi simo singase sikhuthaze ukushintshela komphakathi ekusetshenzisweni kwedijithali ngokucophelela, okugqugquzelwa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa nokuvela kwamathuluzi athuthukisa ubuncane bedijithali.

Ingqikithi yokuqoqwa kwedijithali

Ezweni langempela, i-hoarding disorder isifo esingokwengqondo esithinta labo abaqongelela inani eliningi lezinto noma izinto kuze kube yilapho bengasakwazi ukuphila impilo evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqongelela imali kuba yinkinga nasemhlabeni wedijithali.

I-Hoarding inkinga yakamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlaziywa kwengqondo, ucwaningo lwesikhungo lwenziwa kuphela emazingeni abalulekile kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s futhi lwavunywa kuphela njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okusemthethweni Incwadi Yokuhlola Nezibalo Zezinkinga Zengqondo ngo-2013. Isigaba esingaphansi sokuqoqwa kwedijithali siyinto entsha kakhulu, ngocwaningo lwango-2019 olwenziwa yi-US National Library of Medicine luphakamisa ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela emibi efanayo yengqondo kumuntu njengokuqongelela ngokomzimba.
 
Ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kabanzi kwezinto zedijithali (amafayela, izithombe, umculo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll.) kanye nokutholakala okukhulayo kokugcinwa kwedatha okungabizi kakhulu, ukuqoqwa kwedijithali kuba inkinga ekhulayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu bangase banamathele ezintweni zabo ezingezona ezenyama njengoba bebengathanda ezintweni kusukela ebuntwaneni babo lapho bakha ingxenye ebalulekile yobuntu babo kanye nokuzazi kwabo. Noma ukuqoqwa kwedijithali kungaphazamisi izindawo zokuhlala zomuntu siqu, kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukuqoqwa kwedijithali, ngokocwaningo, kuyinkinga enkulu yamabhizinisi nezinye izikhungo njengoba kudala ukuphazamiseka kumasethi wedatha futhi kungaba nomthelela oyingozi kwezemvelo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuqoqwa kwedijithali sekuphenduke usongo olufanele enhlalakahleni yezinhlangano eziningi. Kungaholela ekutheni amasistimu edijithali agcwale idatha engabalulekile namafayela okungenzeka amele usongo lokuvikeleka enhlanganweni ethile. Uma ifayela ledijithali lishintshwa umagebenga bese lifakwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokugcina idatha yenkampani, ifayela elinjalo linganikeza izigebengu ze-inthanethi indawo engemuva kumasistimu edijithali enkampani. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezilahlekelwa idatha yamakhasimende ngenxa yokugebenga e-European Union zingase zibhekane nezinhlawulo ezinkulu ngaphansi kwamazinga weGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Umthelela wemvelo wokuqongelelwa kwedijithali uphumela ekubeni amaseva engeziwe adingeka ukuze agcine inhlangano noma izinto zomuntu, ikakhulukazi izinsiza zokulondoloza amafu. Lawa magumbi eseva adinga amandla amakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe, anakekelwe, futhi apholiswe ukuze afinyelele izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza. 

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-digital hoarding njengokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kungase kuholele ekutheni izinhlangano zempilo yengqondo zande zenze amalungu azo kanye nomphakathi bazi ngalesi sifo. Ulwazi lunganikezwa izinkampani ukuze imisebenzi yakwa-HR ne-IT ikwazi ukuhlonza abasebenzi ababonisa izici ezifana nokuqoqwa kwedijithali. Usizo lungatholakala futhi luhlinzekwe kulaba basebenzi uma kudingeka.

Imithelela yokuqoqwa kwedijithali

Imithelela ebanzi yokuqoqwa kwedijithali ingafaka:

• Ukwanda kwengozi ye-cybersecurity ezinkampanini eziningi, okuholela ezinkampanini ezinikezela ngezinsiza eziningi ku-cybersecurity kodwa zidale izindleko zethuba zenhlangano.
• Ukwenyuka kwenani lemikhankaso yokuqwashisa exhaswe nguhulumeni mayelana nezingozi ezingokwengqondo nezemvelo zokuqoqwa kwedijithali, okukhuthaza abantu abaningi abanolwazi futhi kugqugquzele ushintsho emphakathini oluya emikhubeni enengqondo neqhubekayo yokusebenzisa idijithali.
• Izinkampani zenkundla yezokuxhumana ezidala izinhlobo ezintsha zamafayela angasethwa ukuthi abe khona isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela ngaphambi kokuba asuswe, okukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi babe ngamabomu kakhudlwana mayelana nokuqukethwe abakudalayo nababelana ngakho, okungase kukhuthaze indawo yedijithali engaxubeki kangako futhi egxile kakhulu. ngekhwalithi esikhundleni sobuningi.
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-niche entsha ngaphakathi komsebenzi wokuhlela ochwepheshe ogxile ekusizeni abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukuhlela nokuhlanza iqoqo labo ledatha yedijithali.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo samathuluzi nezinsizakalo ze-minimalism yedijithali, okuholela emakethe encintisanayo eqhuba izinkampani ukuthi zenze izixazululo ezisebenziseka kalula ezibhekelela ukubala kwabantu.
• Ushintsho kumamodeli ebhizinisi anezinkampani ezinikeza izinsizakalo ze-premium zokugcinwa kwedatha nenhlangano, okuholela ekwenyukeni okungaba khona kwemithombo yemali engenayo.
• Ukwanda okungaba khona kwemithetho kahulumeni ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kwedatha, okuholela esimweni sedijithali esihleleke kakhulu nesivikelekile.
• Ukugxila okuthuthukisiwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezikhungo zedatha ezonga amandla ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo wokuqoqwa kwedijithali, okuholela esimisweni se-digital esimeme kakhudlwana kodwa okungenzeka kukhuphule izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali ezinkampanini.
• Ushintsho kukharikhulamu yezemfundo ukuze kufakwe ulwazi lwedijithali namakhono enhlangano, okugqugquzela isizukulwane esinekhono lokuphatha izinsiza zedijithali ngendlela efanele.
• Ukukhuphuka okungase kube khona ezinhlelweni zocwaningo nentuthuko okuhloswe ngazo ukudala izixazululo ezisimeme zokugcina idatha njengokugcinwa kwedatha ye-DNA, okuholela ekwehleni komthelela wemvelo wezikhungo zedatha kodwa okungenzeka kuhlangabezane nezingqinamba zokuziphatha kanye nezithiyo zokulawula.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Iyiphi indima okufanele izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni zidlale ekuqwashiseni ngokuqoqwa kwedijithali?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi unecala lohlobo oluthile lokuqongelela ngedijithali empilweni yakho yomuntu siqu noma yomsebenzi?