I-Edge computing: Ukubamba ukhiye woshintsho lwedijithali

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 19, 2022

Ipharadigm yekhompuyutha evamile ayifaneleki kahle ukuthutha imifula yedatha ehlala ikhula. I-Edge computing iyahluka kunenkambiso yamanje ngoba iningi lekhompuyutha livela kumadivayisi asatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi yonkana. Amabhizinisi aphendula izinselele zedatha ezifana nezinkinga zokubambezeleka, ukulinganiselwa komkhawulokudonsa, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi okungalindelekile ngokusebenzisa i-edge computing Architecture.

Umphetho wekhompuyutha umongo

I-Edge computing iwuhlelo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi esabalalisiwe lapho idatha yomsebenzisi icutshungulwa eduze konqenqema lwenethiwekhi ngokusemandleni. Kukhompyutha evamile yebhizinisi, idatha yenziwa ekugcineni kweklayenti, futhi ithunyelwe nge-WAN, njenge-inthanethi, ku-LAN yebhizinisi, lapho igcinwa futhi icutshungulwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwebhizinisi. Imiphumela yalokhu kusetha ibe isidluliselwa endaweni yokugcina yeklayenti. 

Kodwa-ke, inani lamadivayisi axhunywe ku-inthanethi, kanye nevolumu yedatha ekhiqizwa yilawo madivayisi futhi esetshenziswa amabhizinisi, landa ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze izingqalasizinda zesikhungo sedatha zigcinwe. Ithemba lokudlulisa umthamo omkhulu wedatha ezimeni ezivamise ukuzwela isikhathi noma ukuphazamiseka, ibeka ingcindezi enkulu ku-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke, evamise ukuba ngaphansi kokuphazamiseka nokuminyana.

Abaklami be-IT baye basusa ukugxila kwabo kusukela esikhungweni sedatha esimaphakathi kuya emaphethelweni anengqondo engqalasizinda, ngaleyo ndlela bathutha isitoreji kanye nezinsiza zekhompuyutha kusukela esikhungweni sedatha kuze kufike lapho idatha idalwe khona. I-Edge computing isizuze amandla ngenxa yokuthi inikeza impendulo ephumelelayo ekuthuthukiseni izinselele zenethiwekhi ezihlobene nokudlulisa amanani amakhulu edatha akhiqizwa futhi asetshenziswe amabhizinisi anamuhla.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Amadivayisi e-inthanethi afinyelela kuzigidigidi ezingama-50 angase aqongelele inani elikhulu ledatha ngo-2030, ngokocwaningo oluvela ku-Strategy Analytics. Njengoba okwangempela okubonakalayo kanye nokungokoqobo okunwetshiwe kuya kudume kakhulu, imisebenzi eminingi ingase idluliselwe kuma-headphone. Futhi ngokwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT kanye nokuthembela okwengeziwe ekulawulweni kude, amasu okubhekana nenselelo yekhompyutha ephumelelayo nesheshayo kufanele yethulwe. 

Njengoba leli nani ledatha elidluliswa liya noma lisuka emafini lilikhulu, imisebenzi edinga idatha yesikhathi sangempela ingase ihlupheke ngenxa yobunzima bokubambezeleka. I-Edge computing ihlinzeka ngesixazululo sokuthi idatha icutshungulwe endaweni ngedatha efanele kuphela edluliselwe emuva efwini ukuze ukuxhumana kusingathwe futhi kucutshungulwe ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kunciphisa izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa ngokuphawulekayo futhi kungase konge izinhlangano imali.

I-Edge computing ibikezelwa ukuthi izothuthuka esikhathini esizayo ngokusebenzisa idatha ehlinzekwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda ngomshini ukusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezizuzisa amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi bawo. Elinye lamathuba abaluleke kakhulu wekhompyutha enqenqemeni ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwezinsizakalo ze-5G, okuzohlinzeka ngoxhumano olushesha kakhulu nokuxhumana kunezinhlelo zamanje. Uma kuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo ze-5G, ukusebenzisa i-edge computing kungase kuguqule umhlaba wokuxhumana nokulawula.

Izicelo zekhompyutha enqenqemeni

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona ze-edge computing zingabandakanya:

• Ukubhekana nezinselelo zengqalasizinda njengokuminyana kwenethiwekhi, imikhawulo yomkhawulokudonsa, nokubambezeleka okweqile.
• Ihlinzeka noma ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi lapho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lungaqinile noma lunensa ngenxa yezindawo zendawo.
• Ukugcina idatha ngaphakathi kwemingcele yemithetho ekhona yegunya ledatha, efana ne-European Union's GDPR, echaza ukuthi idatha kufanele ivezwe, icutshungulwe, futhi igcinwe kanjani.
• Ukunikeza ithuba elingeziwe lokuqalisa nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha (noma iyiphi idatha enqamula inethiwekhi ibuyele emafini noma esikhungweni sedatha ingavikelwa ngokubethela, futhi ukuthunyelwa konqenqema ngokwako kungaqiniswa ngokumelene nemisebenzi enonya.)

Umbuzo ongaphawula kuwo

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ochwepheshe abambalwa be-IT abangase bafune ukwakha noma ukuhambisa amamodeli enethiwekhi asezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda encane yenethiwekhi, ingabe ukukhula kwekhompuyutha enqenqemeni kungakhuphula ukungalingani kwesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuhlobene nokufinyeleleka kwamadivayisi we-AI ne-IoT?