I-Silicon Valley nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: I-Big Tech idlala indima ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• June 16, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Bebhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, osomabhizinisi abaningi abanomqondo wezenhlalo baqala ukuqalisa ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuhloselwe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kugxila okukhulayo kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kuheha izisebenzi nabafundi abanamakhono, kwandise umkhakha futhi okungase kuholele ekuvumbululeni okusha, okubalulekile. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezintsha, izinkampani ezisunguliwe, kanye nohulumeni, okugqugquzelwa ukwanda kwezimali, kudala uhlelo oluqinile lokusekela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuvumelana nesimo sezulu.

I-Silicon Valley kanye nengqikithi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinselelo enkulu yekhulu lama-21. Ngenhlanhla, le nselelo iphinde futhi imele ithuba losomabhizinisi abanomqondo wezenhlalo abethula iziqalo ezintsha futhi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obusha obugxile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke amukela ubuchwepheshe obungakhiqizi igesi emigwaqweni yawo yeminyaka eyishumi yamandla nengqalasizinda, ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo kubikezelwa ukuthi kuzodala osozigidigidi abaningi phakathi kuka-2020 no-2040 kunalokhu okwakudalwe ngaphambilini emlandweni wesintu, abaningi balaba somabhiliyoni abasha abaqhamuka ngaphandle kwase-US. .

Ngokombiko wocwaningo lwe-PwC oshicilelwe ngo-2020, ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele kukhuphuke kusuka ku-USD $418 million ngonyaka ngo-2013 kuya ku-$16.3 billion ngo-2019, okudlula ukukhula kwemakethe yemali eyibhizinisi ngengxenye emihlanu ngalesi sikhathi. Umhlaba oguqukela ekusaseni eliluhlaza udale umongo lapho izinhlelo zokushisisa nokupholisa, ezolimo, izimayini, ezokukhiqiza, kanye nezimboni sezilungele ukusungulwa kabusha.

Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwebhizinisi kuzoba okubalulekile ekuthengiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvelayo ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, uChris Sacca, owayengumholi wamaphrojekthi akhethekile we-Google waphenduka umtshalizimali oyibhiliyoni, wasungula I-Lowercarbon Capital ngo-Ephreli 2017 ukuze axhase amabhizinisi amasha agxile ekususeni isikhutha emkhathini. Ingxenye enkulu yokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhwama yenzeke e-San Francisco noma ezinkampanini ezizinze e-Silicon Valley.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Umkhuba wokufakwa kwemali eningi ukulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon emoyeni kungenzeka ukhuthaze abantu abaningi ukuthi baqale izinkampani ezihlose ukuvikela imvelo. Lokhu kusekelwa ngokwezimali, kanye nesithembiso sezivumelwano zesikhathi esizayo nohulumeni, kwakha indawo yokwamukela abantu ukuba beze futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ukulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Le nhlanganisela yokwenza imali ngenkathi wenza okuhle kungenzeka isize ekutholeni ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obungasiza kakhulu ekwehliseni imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Njengoba izindaba zempumelelo ezivela endaweni yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza zaziwa ngeminyaka yawo-2030, kungenzeka zihehe abasebenzi abaningi abanamakhono nososayensi kulo mkhakha okhulayo. Leli gagasi labantu abanamakhono libalulekile njengoba liletha ukuxubana kwemibono, izixazululo, kanye nethalente elidingekayo ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafundi abaningi bangakhetha ukufunda izifundo ezibalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njenge-biotechnology, amandla avuselelekayo, nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali. Lo mkhuba ungaba yinzuzo ngoba ukuba nezisebenzi eziningi ezifundile kubalulekile ukuze uqhamuke nemibono emisha futhi ekugcineni kulethe ubuchwepheshe obuvumelana nesimo sezulu emakethe.

Ngezinga elikhulu, imiphumela yalo mkhuba cishe izofinyelela kohulumeni nezinkampani ezinkulu ezisunguliwe, futhi. Ohulumeni, ngokubona izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, bangase banikeze izinsiza ezengeziwe futhi benze izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo ukusiza ukukhulisa lo mkhakha. Izinkampani ezimisiwe zingase nazo zishintshe noma zikhulise umsebenzi wazo ukuze zifake ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, ukuze zihambisane nemithetho emisha futhi zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo samakhasimende semikhuba evumelana nemvelo. Lokhu kubambisana kwezinkampani ezintsha, ohulumeni, nezinkampani ezisunguliwe kungakha uhlelo oluqinile olusekela ukwakhiwa kwemibono emisha, kusize ukwakha umnotho ongamelana nezinselele zesimo sezulu. 

Imithelela yemali yebhizinisi iya ngokuya ixhasa ngezimali iziqalo zokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu

Imithelela ebanzi yezinkampani ezintsha eziqalwa ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ingabandakanya:

• Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuba yinkinga ekhulayo ngesikhathi sokhetho lukazwelonke ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lezinkampani zobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza ezithuthukisa imizamo yazo emphakathini.
• Ohulumeni abengeziwe abatshala imali ezisombululweni zemboni ezimele yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu esikhundleni sokuguqulwa kwenqubomgomo okuphusile, bekhipha ngempumelelo impendulo yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ezinkampanini.
• Iphesenti elibalulekile lokuqalisa okusha ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2030 lizobandakanya ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziluhlaza kubuchwepheshe obukhona, okungukuthi, Ubuchwepheshe obukhona/Imboni + I-Green Tech = Ukuqalisa Okusha Okuhlaza
• Umphumela olandelanayo ugqugquzela onxiwankulu abaningi ukuthi batshale imali emabhizinisini ahlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• Amaphesenti akhulayo okukhula kwemisebenzi emisha evela ezinkampanini nezimboni eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. 
• Ukwanda kwamathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni efana nesayensi yezinto zokwakha, amandla avuselelekayo, i-cybersecurity, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula i-carbon.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ohulumeni bangayisekela kanjani kangcono imboni ezimele ekudaleni ubuchwepheshe obusha bokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu?
• Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yizikhulu kuphela ezizokwazi ukusungula iziqalo ezibhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yokufinyelela kwabo emalini? Noma ingabe ibhizinisi lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu livuleleke kubo bonke abantu?