Amaphuzu okugadwa: Izimboni ezikala ukubaluleka kwabathengi njengamakhasimende

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 16, 2022

Ngo-2014, uhulumeni waseShayina wamemezela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwezikweletu zomphakathi. Lolu hlelo luwuhlelo lokugada olunikwe amandla ezobuchwepheshe oluqapha ukuziphatha kwezakhamizi zase-China ukuze linqume ukuthi ziyisibonelo noma abantu abahlukene. Uhlelo olufanayo luyathuthuka e-United States ngendlela yezinkampani ezizimele ezigada abathengi ngabanye ukuze zibikezele ukuziphatha kwabo ngamathuba okuthengisa esikhathini esizayo.  

Umongo wamagoli wokugadwa

Izinkampani ezizimele ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokugada ukuze zihlukanise noma zihlukanise abathengi ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwabo okubikezelwe. Empeleni, lezi zinkampani zihola abantu ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni nasezilinganisweni. 
Isibonelo semboni esebenzisa amaphuzu okugada iwukudayisela, lapho izinkampani ezithile zinquma ukuthi iyiphi intengo ezingayinikeza ikhasimende ngokusekelwe ekutheni zibikezela ukuthi zinenzuzo kangakanani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuzu anika amabhizinisi amandla okunquma ukuthi ikhasimende lifanelwe yisevisi engaphezu kwesilinganiso. 

Amaphuzu okuqapha ahlose ukukhulisa ukuphepha komphakathi, kanye nokudala ukuvikelwa kwabahlinzeki besevisi. Ezingeni lesizwe, izinhlelo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza izakhamizi ukuthi zibonise izimfanelo zomphakathi ezithandwayo ukuze uthole amaphuzu aphezulu kanye namalungelo angcono (ngokuvamile ngokulahlekelwa inkululeko ethile).

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuthola amaphuzu okugadwa kuwumkhuba wesevisi ezimbonini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinkampani zomshwalense wempilo kanye nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokuhlala. Isibonelo, ngokusho kukahulumeni waseNew York, izinkampani zomshwalense wempilo zihlola okuthunyelwe kwabantu kwenkundla yezokuxhumana njengesisekelo samaphrimiyamu akhethiwe. Futhi, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezokuthutha nezokulala basebenzisa izilinganiso ukuze banqume ukuthi uvunyelwe yini ukuqhubeka usebenzisa amasevisi abo okuqasha.

Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo zokufaka amaphuzu zokugada kungase kuhlasele ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu futhi kuholele ekuphathweni ngendlela engafanele kwamaqembu acwaswayo. Lezi zinhlelo nazo zingaba yingozi ngoba zingajezisa izakhamuzi ezingaphandle kwesistimu yezomthetho ngokuphuca amalungelo ahlukahlukene ngokuqapha okungacelwanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamizi zingase ziphoqeleke ukuthi zilawule ukuziphatha kwazo yonke indawo eziya kuyo ukuze zigcine amaphuzu aphezulu ukuze zikwazi ukufinyelela amalungelo ahlukahlukene. 
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwengozi kwabantu ngabanye kulezi zinhlelo zokuqapha nezokwenza amaphrofayela ezingaceliwe, ohulumeni emazweni athile bangase balawule kakhulu izinhlelo zokugada zomphakathi. Isibonelo ukuthuthukisa izindinganiso zokushintshisana kwedatha okuphephile ngokusekelwe ekulawuleni idatha yomuntu siqu. Okunye kungaba ukufundisa umphakathi jikelele ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani idatha yabo yomuntu siqu.

Imithelela yokufaka amagoli okugadwa

Imithelela ebanzi yokufaka amagoli okugadwa ingase ihlanganise:

• Ucwaningo olwengeziwe ekugcineni ubuqotho bomuntu ngamunye lapho izinkampani zisebenzisa idatha yazo ngezinqumo eziphathelene nokuhlinzeka ngesevisi. 
• Izendlalelo eziqinile ze-cybersecurity yezimboni ezisebenza ngqo namakhasimende. 
• Ukuphoqelelwa komphakathi olawulwayo oqaphelayo ngokugcina amaphuzu aphezulu njengoba izinkampani zilokhu ziwaqaphe njalo.  

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Ingabe amaphuzu okugadwa azohlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe emphakathini noma azodala umonakalo owengeziwe? 
• Ohulumeni bangakulawula kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwezilinganiso zokugada ezizimele ukuze bakuvimbele ekugeqeni amalungelo abantu? 
• Ngabe uhulumeni kufanele ajezise izinkampani ezizimele ezenza ukuqapha okungacelwanga?