Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane: Amathuluzi edijithali okuthuthukisa noma ukwenza lula umzali

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 14, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane ziguqula indlela abazali nabahlinzeki bezempilo ababhekana ngayo nokukhulisa izingane, banikeze amathuluzi enza imisebenzi ibe lula futhi anikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane. Ngokuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokufinyelela ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilungisa kabusha ukulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, zidala amathuba amasha emisebenzi, futhi zikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe nochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Imithelela yesikhathi eside idlulela ngalé kokunethezeka, ukuthonya izinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha, ngisho nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo wezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezivamile.

Umongo wezinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izinsana

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izinsana ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezidizayinelwe abazali ukubasiza bakhulise izingane zabo ngokuphepha, kuyilapho futhi besusa imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukahlukene nemisebenzi ehilelekile ekukhuliseni izingane. Kunenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezingane ezitholakala ezintweni ezigqokwayo, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi ukusekela abanakekeli abasha bezinsana. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingasiza abazali barekhode okuhlangenwe nakho okukhumbulekayo kwengane yabo, baqaphe izinyathelo ezibalulekile, bakhiphe imisindo epholile ezungezile, babhale amanothi ngezikhathi zokudla, neminye imisebenzi eminingi. 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone ziphinde zivumele abathengi ukuthi banikeze ingxenye enkulu yomkhawulokudonsa wabo wengqondo ohlobene nokuhlela imisebenzi, okuvumela abazali ukuthi bahleleke kakhulu mayelana nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene edingekayo yokukhulisa izingane. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Baby Tracker ezitholakala kumadivayisi e-Apple nawe-Google zisiza abazali ukurekhoda izinguquko zenabukeni, izikhathi zokudla, namashejuli okulala. Lokhu kuthambekela kwezobuchwepheshe akwenzi nje kuphela isimiso sansuku zonke sabazali sibe lula kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi ebalulekile ayishaywa indiva. 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Nokukhulelwa+ zigcina amarekhodi akho yonke into kusukela ekukhuleni kwesisindo kuya ekuvakasheni kwezokwelapha futhi inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinguquko zeviki neviki. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Huckleberry kanye ne-Baby Sparks ihlose ukusiza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ukuthi zifinyelele ingqopha-mlando ngokunikeza izici ezifana nokutusa amaphethini wokulala afanelekile namaphethini okuvuka ukuze zisize izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zilungiselele ukulala kwazo ngokugcwele. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaphezu kwamathuluzi edijithali; asebenza njengabangane abangokoqobo nemihlahlandlela yabazali, enikeza imininingwane neziphakamiso eziklanyelwe izidingo zomuntu ngamunye. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, odokotela bezingane nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangafinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekukhuleni kwengane. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungaholela ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona, kanye nendlela yokuhlanganyela phakathi kwabazali nabahlinzeki bezempilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olusabela kahle futhi olusebenza ngempumelelo olubhekelela izidingo eziyingqayizivele zengane ngayinye.

Emazweni asathuthuka, lapho ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kungase kukhawulelwe, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe. Banganikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile nokusekelwa kubazali okungenzeka bangakwazi ukufinyelela kalula ezikhungweni zezempilo noma ochwepheshe. Ngokunikeza imininingwane ekukhuleni kwengane nempilo, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinganikela ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle iyonke yezingane ezisezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ohulumeni nezinhlangano bangasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze bafinyelele imiphakathi ekude, bayinikeze amathuluzi ayinikeza amandla okuphatha impilo yezingane zabo.

Kumabhizinisi, ukukhuphuka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisana nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izinkampani zingasebenza nabahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze bakhe izici ezihambisana nemihlahlandlela yezokwelapha nezindlela ezihamba phambili. Lokhu kubambisana kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi angagcini nje ngokusiza abazali kodwa abe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Imithelela yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane

Imithelela ebanzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokunakekela izingane ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emisha emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi konjiniyela, abahlaziyi bezempilo, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekufakeni izicelo zokunakekelwa kwezingane.
• Ushintsho endleleni imfundo yobuzali enikezwa ngayo, ngokuthembela okwengeziwe kuzinkundla zedijithali nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuholela ekusekelweni okufinyeleleka kakhudlwana nokomuntu siqu kwabazali.
• Ohulumeni abasebenzisa idatha yohlelo lokusebenza lokunakekela izingane ukuze bazise futhi balolonge izinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi, okuholela ekungeneleleni okuqondiwe kakhudlwana nokusebenza ngempumelelo empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezingane.
• Ukukhathazeka okungaba khona kwezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezimpikiswano mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka, ikakhulukazi mayelana nolwazi olubucayi olumayelana nezingane, okuholela emithethweni eqinile nezindinganiso zonjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza.
• Ukuvela kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha lapho izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki bezempilo, nezikhungo zemfundo zibambisana ukuze zinikeze izinsiza eziphelele, okuholela endleleni edidiyelwe yokunakekela izingane.
• Ukwehliswa komthelela wemvelo wokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile, njengoba amathuluzi edijithali ehlisa isidingo sezinsiza ezibonakalayo nokuhamba, okuholela emikhubeni eqhubekayo.
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwabathengi, lapho abazali beba nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi bekhuthele ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwezingane zabo, okuholela endleleni yokuzibandakanya nenamandla ekukhuliseni izingane.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthembela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinsana namanye amadivayisi okunakekela izingane kuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezingane noma kuthikameza ukukhulisa izingane ngendlela evamile? 
• Ucabanga ukuthi kungaba yini imiphumela engemihle emibi yezicelo ezinjalo zokunakekela izingane?