Izinzwa ze-Wi-Fi: Ithola izinguquko zemvelo ngamasignali

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 28, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Izinzwa ze-WiFi zisebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo ukuze zibone ukunyakaza, zinikeza inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela ekugadweni kwasekhaya kuya ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Ngokucubungula amasignali avela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ingaqapha imisebenzi futhi icuphe izexwayiso, ithuthukise ukuphepha kuyilapho ilondoloza ubumfihlo. Lobu buchwepheshe bunemithelela efinyelela kude, kusukela ekudaleni amakhaya namabhizinisi asebenza kahle kakhudlwana, ukuya kumthetho onomthelela, izimakethe zemisebenzi, ngisho nezinkambiso zomphakathi mayelana nobumfihlo.

Okuqukethwe kwenzwa ye-Wi-Fi

Inzwa ye-Wi-Fi ubuchwepheshe obuvelayo obusebenzisa izimiso zenethiwekhi ezingenantambo ezikhona ukuze kutholwe ukunyakaza ngezinguquko zemvelo. Kanjalo, lobu buchwepheshe budala inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezixhunyiwe. Ngo-2019, bekunesilinganiso samadivayisi axhunyiwe angu-11 umuzi ngamunye waseMelika, ngalinye linikeza inala yamaphoyinti edatha angathuthukisa ukunemba kwezinzwa ze-Wi-Fi.

Inzwa ye-Wi-Fi ingathola izinguquko zemvelo ngokucubungula amasignali avela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene athola idatha ezindaweni zokufinyelela. Ubuchwepheshe bunikeza ezinye izindlela ezilula zokuqapha imisebenzi, njengokubheka izingane ngemva kokuphuma kwesikole nokunakekela izihlobo esezikhulile ukude. Kuye ngesofthiwe, inzwa ye-Wi-Fi ingase isetshenziselwe ukuthola ukunyakaza futhi icuphe isexwayiso sokuvikela ngokuthumela izaziso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.

Uhlelo lokusebenza oluqonde kakhulu lokuzwa kwe-Wi-Fi ukugada ekhaya njengoba lingawasebenzisi amakhamera noma amanye amadivaysi ezithombe, ngaleyo ndlela livumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuvikeleka kuyilapho begcina ubumfihlo. Ngedatha yokuthola ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bungahlukanisa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abahlezi phansi babukele i-TV nalabo okungenzeka ukuthi bashelele ngephutha. I-automation yasekhaya ingenzeka futhi ngezinzwa ze-Wi-Fi. Isibonelo, isistimu ingakwazi ukuguqula izibani ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho inzwa ye-Wi-Fi ithola ilungu lomndeni lingena noma liphuma egumbini.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ze-WiFi bungasho indawo yokuhlala yomuntu siqu futhi enembile. Isibonelo, isistimu yezinzwa ye-WiFi ekhaya elihlakaniphile ingathola ukunyakaza kwabantu abahlezi kuyo, ilungise ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, ngisho nomculo ngokusekelwe endaweni yabo nomsebenzi. Lesi sici singaholela endaweni yokuhlala enethezekile futhi eyonga amandla.

Kumabhizinisi, inzwa ye-WiFi inganikeza izinga elisha lokuqonda ngokuziphatha kwamakhasimende nokusebenza kahle. Izitolo zokuthengisa zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukulandelela amaphethini okunyakaza kwamakhasimende, okubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zesitolo nokubekwa kwemikhiqizo. Ekwenziweni, inzwa ye-WiFi ingaqapha ukuhamba kwemishini nabasebenzi, ihlonze ukungasebenzi okungaba khona noma izinkinga zokuphepha.

Ngezinga elikhulu, ohulumeni bangasebenzisa inzwa ye-WiFi ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nokuhlelwa kwedolobha. Ezindaweni zomphakathi, lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza ukuqapha ukunyakaza kwesixuku, busize ekulawuleni izixuku phakathi nemicimbi emikhulu noma izimo eziphuthumayo. Ekuhlelweni kwedolobha, idatha evela ezinzwa ze-WiFi inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi izakhamizi zihamba futhi zihlanganyele kanjani phakathi kwedolobha, ukwazisa izinqumo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda nemizila yezokuthutha zomphakathi. 

Imithelela yenzwa ye-Wi-Fi

Imithelela ebanzi yenzwa ye-Wi-Fi ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukunika amandla ukugcinwa kwendlu embonini yokwamukela izihambi ukuthi kusebenze kahle ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ze-Wi-Fi emakamelweni ehhotela ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlala emakamelweni kunokuba abasebenzi bangene umuzi nomuzi. 
• Ukunikeza ezinye izindlela ezingathintwa endaweni okwabelwana ngayo ngokutholwa kokunyakaza okufana namajika angaphansi komhlaba, izinkinobho zekheshi, namakhiwokhi wezindiza. 
• Ukunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ezindlini njengoba i-Wi-Fi ingena ezindongeni, inika amandla ukusebenza komugqa wokubona. 
• Abantu sebejwayela ukunyakaza kwabo okulandelwayo futhi kuhlaziywe okuholela emphakathini ogxile ekugadweni.
• Izimakethe ezintsha nezimboni zigxile ezinhlelweni zokuzwa i-WiFi, okuholela ekwandeni kwamathuba emisebenzi nemisebenzi yezomnotho.
• Umthetho omusha wokulawula ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, ukulinganisa izinzuzo zokuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza lula nesidingo sokuvikela ubumfihlo bezakhamuzi.
• Intuthuko emikhakheni ehlobene, njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, njengesidingo sokucubungula nokuhumusha amanani amakhulu edatha ekhiqizwa ukuzwa kwe-WiFi kukhula.
• Isidingo esikhulu sezingcweti ezinekhono lokuphatha nokutolika idatha yenzwa ye-WiFi.
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezisetshenziswa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini ngokunika amandla ukulawula okunembayo kokukhanyisa, ukushisisa, nokupholisa okusekelwe ekubeni khona nomsebenzi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izinkinga zobumfihlo ezihilelekile ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zezinzwa ze-Wi-Fi?
• Ingabe ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zenzwa ye-Wi-Fi kuzosiza abantu bakwazi ukuhamba kangcono nomuzwa wokuphepha? 
• Yiziphi ezinye izimboni ocabanga ukuthi zingazuza ekuzweni kwe-Wi-Fi?