Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buqonda imizwa yabantu

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 1, 2021

Umbono wabasizi abangokoqobo namagajethi ahlakaniphile angase akwazi ukuhlaziya futhi abikezele imizwa yabantu akuyona into entsha. Kodwa njengoba nje amafilimu exwayisile, ukunikeza imishini ukufinyelela okuphelele emizweni nasezingqondweni zabantu kungase kube nemiphumela ebuhlungu. 

I-AI iqonda imizwa: Umongo

Umqondo we-affective computing, noma ubuchwepheshe obukwazi ukuzwa, ukuqonda ngisho nokulingisa imizwa, bukhona kusukela ngo-1997. Kodwa kuyimanje lapho amasistimu abe namandla ngokwanele okwenza ikhompuyutha ethintekayo ibe khona. Amafemu amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe afana ne-Microsoft ne-Google athathe isinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo ngemva kokuqashelwa kobuso kanye ne-biometrics - ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa obugcizelelayo (AI). 

Abacwaningi bathi ziningi izinzuzo ezingase zibe khona. Omakhalekhukhwini namanye amagajethi aphathwayo angagcina esebenza njengabelaphi bedijithali, akwazi ukuphendula imizwa nezingxoxo zabasebenzisi babo ngezindlela eziphusile. Abasizi bangempela bangase badlulele ngale kwezimpendulo eziyisisekelo ekwelulekeni abantu ngokunembile ngokuthi bangagxila kanjani emsebenzini, balawule ingcindezi, ukuhlaselwa yixhala, nokudangala, ngisho nokuvimbela imizamo yokuzibulala. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Nakuba amandla obuchwepheshe bokuqaphela imizwelo evumelekile, abacwaningi bayavuma futhi ukuthi ukulawulwa kuyadingeka kakhulu. Njengamanje, i-AI yokuqaphela imizwelo isetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuqashwa kwabasebenzi abakude kanye nokubhekwa kwezindawo zomphakathi, kodwa ukulinganiselwa kwayo kuyabonakala. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi njengoba nje abantu benokuchema, kanjalo ne-AI, lapho (kwezinye izimo) ithole isimo sobuso babantu abamnyama njengokucasuka nakuba babemamatheka. 

Abacwaningi baphinde baxwayise ngokuthi ukuhlaziya imizwelo esekelwe esimweni sobuso nasekushukumeni komzimba kungase kudukise, njengoba lezi zici zibuye zincike emasikweni nasemongweni. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke kubekwe imithetho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amafemu ezobuchwepheshe aweqisi futhi abantu basazoba abenzi bezinqumo zokugcina.

Izicelo ze-AI enozwela 

Izibonelo zezicelo zalobu buchwepheshe obusafufusa zingabandakanya:

• Abahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo okungenzeka kudingeke balungise izinsizakalo zabo nezindlela zabo ukuze basebenze kanye nabelaphi ababonakalayo.
• Izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile/amakhaya angase anikeze izici ezingcono ezifana nezimo zokulindela nokusikisela ngokuqhubekayo izinketho zendlela yokuphila esikhundleni sokumane ulandele imiyalo.
• Abakhiqizi bamafoni aphathekayo abangahle badinge ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqaphela imizwa nezinzwa ukuze bavumelane kangcono nezidingo zabathengi babo kanye nezintandokazi zabo.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Ungathanda amagajethi ahlakaniphile nezinto zikagesi ezingabikezela imizwa yakho? Kungani noma kungani kungenjalo?
• Ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela okungenzeka ukuthi imishini ehlakaniphile ngokomzwelo ingalawula ngayo imizwelo yethu?