Zuza i-vertigo nge-virtual reality art

Kancane kancane wenza izinyathelo zokuqala eziya phambili ehlathini eliminyene. Ngawo wonke umnyakazo, uzwa ubulembu njengokhaphethi othambile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Uzwa iphunga lokusha kwezihlahla futhi uzwa umswakama wezitshalo wenza amaconsi amancane amanzi esikhumbeni sakho. Kusenjalo ungena endaweni evulekile ezungezwe amatshe amakhulu. Inyoka ephuzi enobukhulu obukhulu indiza ibheke kuwe, uqhwaku lwayo luvulekile nolimi lwayo olunoshevu lulungele ukukubulala ngokuthinta kanye nje ngokushesha. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ifike kuwe, ugxume welule izingalo, uthole amaphiko amabili enamathele emahlombe akho, bese uyandiza. Kancane kancane uzithola usuntanta phezu kwehlathi ubheke emadwaleni. Usahefuzela ngenxa yokwethuka, uhlala ngokuzolile esiqeshini se-Alpine medow. Ukwenzile, uphephile.  

Cha, lesi akusona isiga seqhawe le-The Hunger Games Katniss Everdeen undiza esitudiyo, kodwa wena nomcabango wakho niboshelwe kumaski wento engekho ngokoqobo (VR). Okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kuyadlondlobala njengamanje, futhi singofakazi abaqondile balokhu kuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko kanye nezicelo zobuchwepheshe ezivela nsuku zonke futhi zishintsha indlela abantu abazibandakanya ngayo nomhlaba obazungezile. Ukuhlelwa kwedolobha, ukubikezela kwethrafikhi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezokuphepha kuyimikhakha lapho i-VR isetshenziswa kakhulu khona. Kodwa-ke, kunomunye umkhakha ohamba mahhala kubuchwepheshe obukhulayo: umkhakha wezobuciko nokuzijabulisa.  

Ukudalwa kabusha kwempilo yangempela 

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene embuzweni wento engekho ngokoqobo esigcawini sobuciko, ake siqale sibone ukuthi iqiniso elibonakalayo lihlanganisani. Incazelo eyodwa efanelekile yesazi ingatholakala esihlokweni esithi I-Rothbaum; I-VR iwukulingisa kobuchwepheshe besimo sempilo yangempela esebenzisa "amadivayisi okulandelela umzimba, izibonisi ezibonakalayo kanye namanye amadivaysi okufaka izinzwa ukuze kucwiliswe umhlanganyeli endaweni ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngekhompyutha eshintsha ngendlela engokwemvelo ngokunyakaza kwekhanda nomzimba". Ngamagama angewona awezemfundo, i-VR iwukudalwa kabusha kwesilungiselelo sempilo yangempela emhlabeni wedijithali.  

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-VR kuhambisana nalokho kwe-augmented reality (AR), okwengeza izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha phezu kweqiniso elikhona kakade futhi kuhlanganisa umhlaba wangempela nalezi zithombe eziqondene nomongo. Ngakho i-AR yengeza ungqimba lokuqukethwe okubonakalayo emhlabeni wangempela, njengezihlungi ku-Snapchat, kuyilapho i-VR idala umhlaba omusha wedijithali--isibonelo ngomdlalo wevidiyo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AR zingaphambi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VR ngemikhiqizo ethile ethengekayo kakade emakethe yezohwebo.  

Izicelo eziningi ezifana inkhunter, I-SkyMap, Yelp, ibhakhodi kanye nezikena ze-QR kanye nezibuko ze-AR njenge Google Glass nikeza abantu ithuba lokuthola i-AR ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Amadivayisi we-augmented reality namuhla afinyeleleka kakhulu kunamadivayisi e-VR ngenxa yesici esiboniswa kalula ku-smartphone noma ithebulethi kuyilapho i-VR idinga amahedisethi abizayo namadivayisi esofthiwe. I Oculus Rift, ethuthukiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Facebook, i-adaptha yokuqala etholakala emakethe yokuhweba ngentengo efinyeleleka kakhudlwana.  

I-Virtual reality art 

I-Whitney Museum of American Art eNew York ibonise ukufakwa kobuciko be-VR ka-Jordan Wolfson Udlame Lwangempela, olucwilisa abantu imizuzu emihlanu esenzweni sobudlova. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuchazwa ngokuthi 'kuyashaqisa' futhi 'kuyakhanga', nabantu beme kulayini bethukile ngaphambi kokuba bafake imaski ebusweni babo. UWolfson usebenzisa i-VR ukuphindaphinda umhlaba wansuku zonke, ngokuphambene nabanye abaculi abasebenzisa i-VR ukuletha abantu ubuso nobuso nezidalwa ezimangalisayo ngesitayela segeyimu yevidiyo.  

Inani elikhulayo lamamnyuziyamu namaciko bathole i-VR njengendlela entsha yokubonisa izinto zabo zobuciko nolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe busafufusa kodwa bukhula ngesivinini kule minyaka emibili edlule. Ngo-2015, uDaniel Steegmann Mangrané wadala ihlathi lemvula elibonakalayo Phantom, eyethulwa phakathi ne-New Museum Triennial. Ngokufanayo, izivakashi ze-London's Frieze Week zingalahlekelwa yizo Ingadi ye-Sculpture (Hedge Maze) kaJon Rafman. NgoJanuwari i-New Museum kanye ne-Rhizome bethule imisebenzi yobuciko ye-VR evela kumaphayona ahamba phambili ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa u-Rachel Rossin, u-Jeremy Couillard, u-Jayson Musson, u-Peter Burr no-Jacolby Satterwhite. URossin waze waqokwa njengozakwethu wokuqala we-virtual reality wemnyuziyamu osebenzela imyuziyamu incubator ye-VR NEW INC. Uyiciko le-VR elizimele, elisebenza ngaphandle konjiniyela bangaphandle, ukuze lihumushele imidwebo kawoyela ku-VR.

'2167' 

Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i- I-Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) umemezele ukusebenzisana kwe-VR nomkhiqizi Cabanga ngoMdabu, inhlangano yezobuciko esekela abenzi bamafilimu bomdabu nabaculi bemidiya, kanye ne Isinyathelo Sekusasa Lomdabu, ubambiswano lwamanyuvesi nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezizinikele ekusaseni labantu boMdabu. Bethule iphrojekthi ye-VR ebizwa nge-2167 njengengxenye yephrojekthi kazwelonke I-Canada Esikrinini, egubha iminyaka engu-150 yase-Canada ngo-2017.  

Amakhomishana ephrojekthi abenzi bamafilimu nabaculi abayisithupha bomdabu ukudala iphrojekthi ye-VR ecabangela imiphakathi yethu iminyaka engu-150 esikhathini esizayo. Omunye wabaculi ababambe iqhaza ngu Scott Benesiinaabandan, umculi we-intermedia we-Anishinabe. Umsebenzi wakhe, ogxile kakhulu enkingeni/engxabanweni yamasiko nokuvezwa kwawo kwezombusazwe, uklonyeliswe ngezibonelelo eziningi ezivela kuMkhandlu waseCanada Wezobuciko, iManitoba Arts Council kanye noMkhandlu Wezobuciko waseWinnipeg, futhi usebenza njengeciko endaweni yokuhlala ku-Initiative for Indigenous Futures. e-Concordia University eMontreal.  

 U-Benesiinaabandan wayenentshisekelo ku-VR ngaphambi kwephrojekthi yakhe, kodwa wayengenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-VR izoshonaphi. Waqala ukufunda ngobuchwepheshe ngenkathi eqeda i-MFA yakhe e-Concordia University futhi waqala ukusebenza ku-2167 ngesikhathi esifanayo.  

"Ngasebenza eduze nomhleli wezinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe owangichazela ngokuhlela kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuthathe amahora amaningi omuntu ukufunda ngokugcwele ukuhlela ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngifinyelele ezingeni eliphakathi," usho kanje. . Kuphrojekthi ye-2167, u-Benesiinaabandan udale umuzwa wento engekho ngokoqobo ovumela abantu ukuthi bazicwilise emhlabeni ongaqondakali lapho bezwa amazwibela ezingxoxo kusukela esikhathini esizayo. Lo mculi osekuphele iminyaka ethize ebuyisela ulimi lwakhe lwesintu, uxoxe nezingwevu zasemiphakathini yaboHlanga wasebenzisana nombhali ukuthuthukisa izindaba ngekusasa laboMdabu. Kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi bakhe amagama amasha Omdabu asho 'i-blackhole' neminye imiqondo yekusasa, ngoba la magama abengakatholakali olimini.