Umculo oqanjwe yi-AI: Ingabe i-AI isizoba umhlanganyeli ohamba phambili womculo emhlabeni?
Umculo oqanjwe yi-AI: Ingabe i-AI isizoba umhlanganyeli ohamba phambili womculo emhlabeni?
Umculo oqanjwe yi-AI: Ingabe i-AI isizoba umhlanganyeli ohamba phambili womculo emhlabeni?
- About the Author:
- November 23, 2021
I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ibumba kabusha imboni yomculo, ivumela ukudalwa komculo wangempela futhi ivule amathuba amasha kubo bobabili abaculi abangomakadebona nabaqalayo. Lobu buchwepheshe, obunezimpande kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, manje sebusetshenziselwa ukuqedela ama-symphony angakaqedwa, kukhiqizwe ama-albhamu, ngisho nokwenza izinhlobo ezintsha zomculo. Njengoba i-AI iqhubeka nokusabalala kuyo yonke indawo yomculo, ithembisa ukwenza intando yeningi ukudalwa komculo, ukugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho, nokusheshisa imithetho emisha.
I-AI yakha umongo womculo
Ngo-2019, umqambi wefilimu ozinze e-US uLucas Cantor ubambisene nesikhondlakhondla sezingcingo esizinze eChina iHuawei. Le phrojekthi yayihilela ukusetshenziswa kwesicelo se-Huawei sobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), esafakwa kumakhalekhukhwini wabo. Ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, uCantor waqala umsebenzi wokuzikhandla wokuqedela ukunyakaza okungakaqediwe kwe-Symphony No. 8 kaFranz Schubert, ucezu umqambi odumile wase-Austria ayelushiye lungaphelele ngo-1822.
Ukuphambana kwezobuchwepheshe nomculo akuyona into yakamuva, nokho. Eqinisweni, umzamo wokuqala owaziwayo wokukhiqiza umculo ngekhompyutha uhlehlela emuva ku-1951. Lo mzamo wokuphayona wenziwa u-Alan Turing, isazi sezibalo saseBrithani esiqashelwa kabanzi ngegalelo lakhe kusayensi yekhompiyutha yethiyori kanye ne-AI. Ukuhlola kuka-Turing kwakuhilela ukuhlanganisa amakhompuyutha ngendlela ewavumela ukuba akhiqize imiculo, okuphawula ingqopha-mlando emlandweni womculo okhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha.
Ukuvela komculo okhiqizwe ngekhompyutha bekulokhu kuzinzile futhi kuhlaba umxhwele. Ngo-1965, umhlaba wabona isenzakalo sokuqala somculo wepiyano owenziwe ngekhompyutha, intuthuko eyavula amathuba amasha emculweni wedijithali. Ngo-2009, i-albhamu yokuqala yomculo eyenziwe nge-AI yakhululwa. Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kwenze kwagwemeka ukuthi i-AI ekugcineni izoba ngumdlali obalulekile endimeni yomculo, ibe nomthelela endleleni umculo oqanjwa ngayo, okhiqizwayo, ngisho nowenziwa ngayo.
Umthelela ophazamisayo
Izinkampani ezisemkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bomculo, njengefemu yocwaningo ka-Elon Musk i-OpenAI, zakha amasistimu ahlakaniphile akwazi ukudala umculo wangempela. Uhlelo lwe-OpenAI, i-MuseNet, ngokwesibonelo, lungakhiqiza izinhlobo zomculo ezihlukahlukene futhi luhlanganise izitayela kusukela ku-Chopin kuya ku-Lady Gaga. Ingaphakamisa wonke amagama emizuzu emine abasebenzisi abangawashintsha ngendlela abayithandayo. I-AI ye-MuseNet yaqeqeshelwa ukubikezela amanothi ngokunembile ngokunikeza “amathokheni” omculo nezinsimbi kusampula ngayinye, ebonisa amandla e-AI okuqonda nokuphindaphinda izakhiwo zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Abaculi sebeqala ukusebenzisa amakhono e-AI ezinqubweni zabo zokudala. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo uTaryn Southern, owake waba American Idol oqhudelanayo, okhiphe i-albhamu ye-pop ebhalwe ngokuhlanganyela futhi yadidiyelwa yi-AI yesikhulumi i-Amper. Ezinye izinkundla zokuqamba i-AI, ezifana ne-Google's Magenta, i-Sony's Flow Machines, kanye ne-Jukedeck, nazo ziyazuza kubaculi. Nakuba amanye amaciko ezwakalisa ukungabaza mayelana nekhono le-AI lokushintsha ithalente nogqozi lomuntu, abaningi babona ubuchwepheshe njengethuluzi elingathuthukisa amakhono abo kunokuba buthathe indawo yabo.
I-AI ingenza ukudalwa komculo ngentando yeningi, ivumele noma ubani okwazi ukufinyelela lobu buchwepheshe ukuthi aqambe umculo, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sakhe somculo. Ezinkampanini, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisembonini yomculo nezokuzijabulisa, i-AI ingalula inqubo yokukhiqiza umculo, okungase kuholele ekongeni izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle okwandisiwe. Kohulumeni, ukukhuphuka kwe-AI emculweni kungadinga imithetho emisha emayelana namalungelo okukopisha kanye namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, njengoba kufiphalisa umugqa phakathi kokuqukethwe komuntu nokudalwe ngumshini.
Imithelela ye-AI yokuqamba umculo
Imithelela ebanzi yokuqamba umculo ye-AI ingase ihlanganise:
- Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuqamba umculo ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okubanzi komculo noma isizinda.
- Abaculi abanolwazi abasebenzisa i-AI ukukhiqiza ukuqoshwa komculo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokwenza umculo kahle.
- Abaqambi befilimu abasebenzisa i-AI ukuze bavumelanise ithoni yefilimu nesimo sengqondo ngamaculo anoveli.
- I-AI iba ngabaculi ngokwayo, ikhipha ama-albhamu, futhi isebenzisane nabaculi abangabantu. Ama-synthetic influencers angasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuze babe izihlabani ze-pop.
- Izinkundla zokusakaza umculo zisebenzisa amathuluzi anjalo e-AI ukuze kukhiqizwe izinkulungwane noma izigidi zamathrekhi oqobo abonisa izintshisekelo zomculo zabasebenzisi bawo, kanye nokwenza inzuzo ngobunikazi be-copyright, ukunikwa kwamalayisensi, kanye nezinkokhelo ezincishisiwe kubaculi abangabantu abasezingeni eliphansi.
- Imboni yomculo ehlukahlukene futhi ebandakanya wonke umuntu, ekhuthaza ukushintshana kwamasiko nokuqonda njengoba abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene kanye nolwazi oluhlukene bengaba neqhaza esigcawini somculo womhlaba.
- Imisebenzi emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yomculo, imfundo yomculo we-AI, kanye nomthetho welungelo lokushicilela umculo we-AI.
- Imithetho emisha neziqondiso mayelana nokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI, kulinganisa isidingo sokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, okuholela embonini yomculo enobulungisa nelinganayo.
- Ukudalwa nokusatshalaliswa komculo wedijithali nge-AI ukusebenzisa amandla kakhudlwana futhi kungasebenzisi kakhulu izinsiza kunezindlela zendabuko, okuholela embonini yomculo esimeme kakhudlwana.
Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe
- Wake walalela umculo oqanjwe yi-AI?
- Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi i-AI ingase ithuthukise ukwakheka komculo?
Izinkomba zokuqonda
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