Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini (ML) kugcina amandla okwenza cishe yonke imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukufunda kusukela ekuziphatheni okuphindaphindayo namaphethini, ukwenza ithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlonza ubungozi ohlelweni. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, i-AI ne-ML ikwenza kube inselele ukukhomba umuntu noma ibhizinisi ngemuva kwe-algorithm.
Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa umongo we-AI
Ngo-2022, ngesikhathi seKomidi leSenate Armed Services laseMelika kuCybersecurity, u-Eric Horvitz, isikhulu sesayensi yeMicrosoft, wabiza ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukwenza ukuhlasela okuzenzakalelayo “njenge-AI ecasulayo.” Ukugqamisa ukuthi kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlasela kwe-cyberattack kuqhutshwa i-AI. Ngokufanayo, lokho kufunda komshini (ML) kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi; I-ML isetshenziselwa ukufunda amagama namasu asetshenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni amagama ayimfihlo ukuze uwagege kangcono.
Inhlolovo eyenziwe yinkampani yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi i-Darktrace ithole ukuthi amaqembu aphethe i-IT aya ngokuya ekhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwe-AI ebugebengwini bamakhompuyutha, ngamaphesenti angama-96 abaphendulile abonisa ukuthi sebevele benza ucwaningo lwezixazululo ezingaba khona.
Ochwepheshe bezokuphepha be-IT bazwa ushintsho ezindleleni ze-cyberattack ukusuka ku-ransomware kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kuye kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukulithola nokuliphambuka. Ingozi engaba khona yobugebengu be-inthanethi obunikwe amandla i-AI ukwethulwa kwedatha eyonakele noma eshintshiwe kumamodeli e-ML. Ukuhlasela kwe-ML kungase kube nomthelela kwisofthiwe nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswayo okwamanje ukuze busekele ikhompuyutha yamafu kanye nonqenqema lwe-AI. Idatha yokuqeqeshwa enganele ingase iphinde isebenzise ukuchema kwe-algorithm njengokumaka ngokungalungile amaqembu amancane noma ukuthonya umsebenzi wamaphoyisa oqagelayo ukuze uqondise imiphakathi enganakiwe. I-Artificial Intelligence ingangenisa ulwazi olucashile kodwa oluyinhlekelele kumasistimu, okungase kube nemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside.
Umthelela ophazamisayo
Ucwaningo olwenziwa abacwaningi beNyuvesi yaseGeorgetown ochungechungeni lokubulala ku-inthanethi (uhlu lokuhlola lwemisebenzi eyenziwe ukuze kwethulwe ngempumelelo ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi) lubonise ukuthi amasu athile acasulayo angazuza ku-ML. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa ukugebenga ngomkhonto (imikhonyovu ye-imeyili eqondiswe kubantu nezinhlangano ezithile), ukukhomba ubuthakathaka kungqalasizinda ye-IT, ukuletha amakhodi anonya kumanethiwekhi, kanye nokugwema ukutholwa ngamasistimu e-cybersecurity. Ukufunda ngomshini kungase futhi kwandise amathuba okuphumelela kokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo, lapho abantu bakhohliswa ukuthi baveze ulwazi olubucayi noma benze izenzo ezithile ezifana nemisebenzi yezezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iketango lokubulala le-cyber lingenza izinqubo ezithile ngokuzenzakalela, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukugada okubanzi - izikena ezizimele eziqoqa ulwazi kumanethiwekhi aqondiwe, okuhlanganisa amasistimu awo axhunyiwe, ukuzivikela, nezilungiselelo zesofthiwe.
- Izikhali ezinkulu - Amathuluzi e-AI ahlonza ubuthakathaka nengqalasizinda nokudala ikhodi ukuze kungene lezi zintuba. Lokhu kutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kungase futhi kuqondise kumasistimu ezinto eziphilayo ezidijithali noma izinhlangano.
- Ukulethwa noma ukugetshengwa - Amathuluzi e-AI asebenzisa i-automation ukwenza ukugebenga ngomkhonto nobunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuze kukhonjwe izinkulungwane zabantu.
Kusukela ngo-2022, ukubhala ikhodi eyinkimbinkimbi kusengaphakathi kwendawo yabahleli bezinhlelo zabantu, kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi imishini nayo ithole leli khono.
Imithelela yokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-AI
Imithelela ebanzi yokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-AI ingase ihlanganise:
- Izinkampani ezijulisa amabhajethi azo okuvikela i-inthanethi ukuze zenze izisombululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-inthanethi zokuthola nokumisa ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuzenzakalelayo.
- Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal ezifunda izindlela ze-ML ukuze zenze ama-algorithms angahlasela ngokuyimfihlo amasistimu ezinkampani nezikahulumeni.
- Ukwanda kwezehlakalo zokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okuhlelwe kahle futhi okuqondiswe ezinhlanganweni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Isoftware ye-AI ecasulayo esetshenziselwa ukulawula izikhali zempi, imishini, nezikhungo zokuyala ingqalasizinda.
- Isoftware ye-AI ecasulayo esetshenziselwa ukungena, ukuguqula noma ukuxhaphaza amasistimu enkampani ukuze kwehlise ingqalasizinda yomphakathi neyimfihlo.
- Abanye ohulumeni bangase bahlele kabusha ukuvikela kwedijithali kwemboni yabo yasekhaya ezimele ngaphansi kokulawulwa nokuvikelwa yizikhungo zabo zikazwelonke ze-cybersecurity.
Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo
- Yimiphi eminye imiphumela engaba khona yokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okunikwe amandla i-AI?
- Izinkampani zingakulungiselela kanjani okunye ukuhlaselwa okunjalo?
