I-Quantumrun

ISIKWELETU SESITHOMBE:

iStock

Ubumfihlo be-Biometric nemithethonqubo: Ingabe lona umngcele wokugcina wamalungelo abantu?

Njengoba idatha ye-biometric yanda kakhulu, amabhizinisi amaningi ayalwa ukuba athobele imithetho yobumfihlo emisha.

About the Author:
Igama lomlobi
I-Quantumrun Foresight
July 19, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuthembela okwandayo kuma-biometrics ukuze kufinyelelwe nasekuthengiseni kugcizelela isidingo semithetho eqinile, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kabi kungaholela ekwebiweni kwemininingwane nokukhwabanisa. Imithetho ekhona ihlose ukuvikela le datha ebucayi, iqhube amabhizinisi ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile futhi akhuthaze ukushintshela kumasevisi aqaphela ubumfihlo. Lesi simo sezwe esiguquguqukayo singase futhi sidale ukuvela kwezimboni ezidinga idatha, kube nomthelela ku-cybersecurity, izintandokazi zabathengi, kanye nokwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni.

Ubumfihlo be-biometric nezimiso umongo

Idatha ye-biometric inoma yiluphi ulwazi olungahlonza umuntu. Izigxivizo zeminwe, ukuskena kwe-retina, ukubonwa kobuso, ukuthayipha amagama, amaphethini ezwi, amasiginesha, ama-DNA scan, kanye namaphethini okuziphatha afana nomlando wosesho lwewebhu zonke ziyizibonelo zedatha ye-biometric. Ulwazi ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuphepha, njengoba kuyinselele ukukhohlisa noma ukukhohlisa ngenxa yamaphethini ofuzo ahlukile omuntu ngamunye.

I-Biometrics isijwayelekile emisebenzini ebalulekile, njengokufinyelela kulwazi, izakhiwo, nemisebenzi yezezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, idatha ye-biometric idinga ukulawulwa njengoba iwulwazi olubucayi olungasetshenziswa ukulandelela nokuhlola abantu ngabanye. Uma idatha ye-biometric iwela ezandleni ezingalungile, ingase isetshenziselwe ukweba ubunikazi, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, noma eminye imisebenzi enonya.

Kunemithetho eyahlukene evikela idatha ye-biometric, okuhlanganisa i-European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act (OCIPA) , kanye ne-New York Stop Hacks and Thuthukisa I-Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act). Le mithetho inezidingo ezihlukile, kodwa yonke ihlose ukuvikela idatha ye-biometric ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi isetshenziswe ngokuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zicele imvume yabathengi kanye nokwazisa abathengi ukuthi ulwazi lwabo lusetshenziswa kanjani.

Eminye yale mithetho yeqa i-biometrics futhi ihlanganisa i-inthanethi nolunye ulwazi oluku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuphequlula, umlando wosesho, nokuxhumana namawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma izikhangiso.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Amabhizinisi angase adinge ukubeka phambili izinyathelo zokuvikela eziqinile zedatha ye-biometric. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha ezifana nokubethela, ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, kanye nokukhawulela ukufinyelela kubasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela. Ukwengeza, izinkampani zingakwazi ukwenza lula ukuthobela imithetho yobumfihlo bedatha ngokuthatha izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuchaza ngokucacile zonke izindawo lapho idatha yebhayomethrikhi iqoqwa khona noma isetshenziswa, ukuhlonza izaziso ezidingekayo, nokusungula izinqubomgomo ezibeka izinto ngale ezibusa ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa. Izibuyekezo ezivamile zalezi zinqubomgomo nokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezivumelwano zokukhishwa kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikhawuli izinsizakalo ezibalulekile noma ukuqashwa ekukhishweni kwedatha ye-biometric.

Nokho, izinselele ziphikelela ekufinyeleleni ukuthobela ubumfihlo bedatha okuqinile kuzo zonke izimboni. Ngokuphawulekayo, umkhakha wokufaneleka nokugqokekayo uvamise ukuqoqa inani elikhulu ledatha ehlobene nezempilo, okuhlanganisa yonke into kusukela kuzibalo zezinyathelo ukuya ekulandeleni indawo kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Idatha enjalo ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhangiseni okuqondiwe nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nemvume yomsebenzisi kanye nokubonisa ngale kokusetshenziswa kwedatha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilonga ekhaya kubangela inselele eyinkimbinkimbi yobumfihlo. Izinkampani zivame ukuthola imvume kumakhasimende yokusebenzisa ulwazi lwawo lwezempilo lomuntu siqu ngezinjongo zocwaningo, eziwanikeza inkululeko ebalulekile endleleni asebenzisa ngayo le datha. Ngokuphawulekayo, izinkampani ezifana ne-23andMe, ehlinzeka ngemephu yamadlozi esekelwe ku-DNA, isebenzise le mininingwane ebalulekile, yazuza imali eningi ngokuthengisa ulwazi oluhlobene nokuziphatha, impilo, kanye nofuzo ezinkampanini zemithi ne-biotech.

Imithelela yobumfihlo be-biometric nemithethonqubo

Imithelela ebanzi yobumfihlo be-biometric nemithetho ingabandakanya:

Ukwanda okukhulayo kwemithetho ehlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ebanzi yokuthwebula, ukugcinwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha ye-biometric, ikakhulukazi kumasevisi omphakathi afana nezokuthutha, ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi, kanye nokugcinwa komthetho.
Ukucutshungulwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlawulo ezibekwe ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha okungagunyaziwe, okunikela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokuvikela idatha kanye nokwethenjwa kwabathengi.
Ukuziphendulela okukhulu phakathi kwemikhakha eqoqa amanani edatha yansuku zonke, edinga ukubika njalo mayelana nokugcinwa kwedatha nezinqubo zokusebenzisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba sobala.
Ukuvela kwezimboni ezidinga idatha kakhudlwana, njenge-biotechnology kanye nezinsizakalo zofuzo, ezifuna ukukhushulwa kweqoqo lolwazi lwe-biometric ekusebenzeni kwazo.
Amamodeli ebhizinisi athuthukayo anoshintsho oluya ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zebhayomethrikhi ezivikelekile nezinakwa ubumfihlo ukuze zihlinzekele isisekelo sabathengi abanolwazi futhi abaqaphile.
Ukuhlolwa kabusha kwezintandokazi zabathengi, njengoba abantu beba nokuqonda okwengeziwe mayelana nokwabelana ngolwazi lwabo lwebhayomethrikhi, okuholela esidingweni sokubonisa ngale okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokulawula idatha yomuntu siqu.
Ukuthuthuka komnotho okungaba khona emkhakheni we-cybersecurity njengoba amabhizinisi etshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nobungcweti ukuvikela idatha ye-biometric.
Umthelela okhulayo wedatha ye-biometric ezinqumweni zezepolitiki nokwenza inqubomgomo, njengoba ohulumeni besebenzisa lolu lwazi ngezinjongo ezinjengokuqinisekisa ubuwena, ukulawula imingcele, nokuphepha komphakathi.
Isidingo socwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-biometric, ekhuthaza intuthuko ethuthukisa ukuvikeleka nokuba lula, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kubhekwana nezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nokukhathazeka okuyimfihlo.