I-AI yebanga labathengi: Ukuletha ukufundwa komshini kubantu abaningi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 27, 2023

Iminikelo efinyeleleka kakhudlwana enekhodi ephansi nengenayo ikhodi evela ku-Amazon Web Services (AWS), i-Azure, ne-Google Cloud izovumela abantu abavamile ukuthi bazenzele ezabo izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ngokushesha njengoba bengathumela iwebhusayithi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zososayensi zingavumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zabathengi ezingasindi ezisebenziseka kalula.

Ingqikithi ye-AI yebanga labathengi

"Ukuthengwa kwe-IT" bekuyindikimba eqhubekayo emibuthanweni yezobuchwepheshe phakathi nawo wonke ama-2010, kodwa kusukela ngo-2022, ukunikezwa kwamasofthiwe amaningi ebhizinisi kuhlala kushubile, kungaguquki, futhi kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Le paradigm ngokwengxenye ingenxa yobuchwepheshe befa obuningi nezinhlelo ezisasebenza phakathi kweningi lama-ejensi kahulumeni kanye namabhizinisi e-Fortune 1000. Ukudala i-AI esebenziseka kalula akuwona umsebenzi olula, futhi imvamisa iphushela eceleni ukuze ivune ezinye izinto ezibalulekile njengezindleko nesikhathi sokulethwa. 

Ukwengeza, izinkampani eziningi ezincane azinawo amaqembu esayensi yedatha angaphakathi angakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izixazululo ze-AI, ngakho-ke zivame ukuthembela kubathengisi abanikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezinjini ze-AI ezakhelwe ngaphakathi esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa-ke, lezi zixazululo zomthengisi zingase zingabi nembe noma zifaniswe njengamamodeli adalwe ochwepheshe bangaphakathi. Isixazululo amapulatifomu okufunda komshini okuzenzakalelayo (ML) avumela abasebenzi abanolwazi oluncane ukuthi bakhe futhi bakhiphe amamodeli aqagelayo. Isibonelo, inkampani yase-US i-DimensionalMechanics inike amandla amakhasimende ukuthi akhe amamodeli e-AI anemininingwane kalula nangempumelelo kusukela ngo-2020. I-AI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Oracle," inikeza ukusekelwa kubasebenzisi kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha imodeli. Inkampani inethemba lokuthi abantu bazosebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene ze-AI njengengxenye yemisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, efana ne-Microsoft Office noma i-Google Amadokhumenti.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu bandise ukusebenzisa izengezo ezizokwenza kube lula kubantu ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI. Ngo-2022, i-AWS yamemezela i-CodeWhisperer, isevisi esebenza ngamandla e-ML esiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza konjiniyela ngokunikeza izincomo zekhodi. Onjiniyela bangabhala amazwana achaza umsebenzi othile ngesiNgisi esilula, njengokuthi “layisha ifayela ku-S3,” futhi i-CodeWhisperer inquma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yimaphi amasevisi wamafu nemitapo yolwazi yomphakathi ewufanele kangcono umsebenzi oshiwo. Isengezo siphinde sakhe ikhodi ethile kumpukane futhi sincoma amazwibela ekhodi akhiqiziwe.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-2022, i-Azure yakwaMicrosoft yanikela ngezinsiza ezizenzakalelayo ze-AI/ML ezingenayo noma ezinekhodi ephansi. Isibonelo uhlelo lwabo lwe-AI lwezakhamizi, oluklanyelwe ukusiza noma ubani ekudaleni nasekuqinisekiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI esimweni somhlaba wangempela. I-Azure Machine Learning iyisithombe somsebenzisi esibonakalayo (i-GUI) esine-ML ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuthunyelwa ku-batch noma ekupheleni kwesikhathi sangempela. I-Microsoft Power Platform inikezela ngamathuluzi okwakha ngokushesha uhlelo lokusebenza lwangokwezifiso kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi esebenzisa ama-algorithms e-ML. Abasebenzisi bebhizinisi lokugcina manje sebengakwazi ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-ML zebanga lokukhiqiza ukuze baguqule izinqubo zebhizinisi eziyifa.

Lezi zinhlelo zizoqhubeka ziqondise kubantu abanolwazi oluncane nolungenalo lokubhala amakhodi abafuna ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI noma bahlole ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi bacubungule izisombululo. Amabhizinisi angonga imali ngokuqasha ososayensi nonjiniyela bedatha yesikhathi esigcwele futhi esikhundleni salokho bangakwazi ukukhulisa amakhono abo abasebenzi be-IT. Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu nabo bayazuza ngokuzuza ababhalisile abasha abengeziwe ngokwenza ukuxhumana kwabo kube lula kubasebenzisi. 

Imithelela ye-AI yezinga lomthengi

Imithelela ebanzi ye-AI yezinga lomthengi ingase ihlanganise: 

• Imakethe ekhulayo yezinkampani ezigxile ekuthuthukiseni izinkundla ze-AI ezingekho noma ezinekhodi ephansi ezingavumela amakhasimende ukuthi akhe futhi ahlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwazo.
• Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezinga lokufakwa kwedijithali kwemisebenzi yomphakathi neyimfihlo. 
• Ukubhala amakhodi kungase kube ikhono elincane lobuchwepheshe futhi kungase kuzenzekele ngokwandayo, okuvumela uhla olubanzi lwabasebenzi ukuba babambe iqhaza ekudaleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe.
• Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu badala izengezo ezengeziwe ezizokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukukwazi ukuskena izinkinga ze-cybersecurity.
• Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuzifundela bona ukuthi kufakwa kanjani ikhodi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla ze-AI ezizenzakalelayo.
• Izinhlelo zemfundo yokubhala amakhodi ziya ngokuya zamukelwa (noma ziphinde zethulwe kabusha) kukharikhulamu yesikole esiphakathi nesesikoleni esiphakeme, ngokwesaba lezi zicelo ezingenayo kanye nekhodi ephansi.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Uma usebenzise izinhlelo ze-AI zebanga lomthengi, bekulula kangakanani ukuzisebenzisa?
• Ucabanga ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zebanga lomthengi zizolusheshisa kanjani ucwaningo nentuthuko?