Izimiso zokuziphatha zomsizi wedijithali: Ukuhlela umsizi wakho wedijithali ngokuqapha

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• December 9, 2021

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikhuthaza izingxoxo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kanye nokukhathazeka kobumfihlo. Njengoba i-AI idlondlobala kakhulu, iletha izinselelo ezintsha ku-cybersecurity, edinga izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha yomuntu siqu ebalulekile. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukuhlanganiswa kwabasizi be-AI kuthembisa ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olungaphazamisi kangako, okungenzeka luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokubandakanywa emphakathini kuyilapho kudinga ukulinganisela phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha nokucatshangelwa kokuziphatha.

Umongo wezimiso zokuziphatha zomsizi wedijithali

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ayikho nje kuma-smartphone ethu noma kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, kodwa futhi ingena ezindaweni zethu zokusebenza, isisize emisebenzini nasekuthatheni izinqumo ezake zaba isizinda sabantu kuphela. Leli thonya elikhulayo le-AI livuse inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kochwepheshe mayelana nemithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasizi be-AI, abaklanyelwe ukwenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula, bathuthukiswa ngendlela ehlonipha ubumfihlo bethu, ukuzimela, kanye nenhlalakahle yethu iyonke.

I-Microsoft yenze ukukhetha ngamabomu ukuba sobala mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-AI ebathuthukisayo. Lokhu kusobala kudlulela ekunikezeni abanye ochwepheshe ngamathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze bakhe ezabo izixazululo ze-AI. Indlela ye-Microsoft isekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi ukufinyelela okuvulekile kubuchwepheshe be-AI kungaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nezisombululo, okuzuzisa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi.

Kodwa-ke, inkampani futhi iyakubona ukubaluleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI okunomthwalo wemfanelo. Le nkampani igcizelela ukuthi nakuba ukwenziwa kwentando yeningi kwe-AI kunamandla okunika abantu abaningi amandla, kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zithuthukiswe ngezindlela ezizuzisa wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI idinga ukuba isenzo sokulinganisa phakathi kokukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuqanjwa kusiza okuhle kakhulu.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Njengoba abasizi bedijithali behlanganiswa kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, laba balingani be-AI bazokwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwethu lomuntu siqu, imikhuba, nezinto esizithandayo, okubenza babe nolwazi ngemininingwane ngisho nabangane bethu abaseduze okungenzeka bangayazi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi laba basizi bedijithali bahlelwe ngokuqonda okujulile kobumfihlo. Kudingeka zakhelwe ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izingcezu zolwazi ezibucayi futhi okufanele zihlale ziyimfihlo, futhi iziphi ezingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokwenza ukuzizwisa kube ngokwakho.

Ukunyuka kwama-agent womuntu siqu kuletha nesethi entsha yezinselelo, ikakhulukazi ku-cybersecurity. Laba basizi bedijithali bazoba izinqolobane zokwaziswa komuntu siqu okubalulekile, okubenza babe izisulu ezihehayo zezigebengu ze-inthanethi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani kanye nabantu bangadinga ukutshala ezindleleni eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Lezi zinyathelo zingabandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokubethela ezithuthukisiwe, izixazululo ezivikeleke kakhulu zokugcinwa kwedatha, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziqhubekayo ukuze kutholwe futhi kuphendule noma yikuphi ukwephulwa ngokushesha.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, ukuhlanganiswa kwabasizi bedijithali empilweni yethu kungaholela ekuhlangenwe nakho kobuchwepheshe okuphazamisa kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-smartphone. Abasizi bedijithali abafana nomsizi we-Google, i-Siri, noma i-Alexa isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngemiyalo yezwi, ikhulula izandla namehlo ethu kweminye imisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kungaholela ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi ephumelela kakhudlwana, okusivumela ukuba sifeze okwengeziwe ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa ingcuphe yezingozi ezibangelwa ukunaka okuhlukene, njengokusebenzisa i-smartphone ngenkathi ushayela.

Imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha zomsizi wedijithali 

Imithelela ebanzi yezimiso zokuziphatha zomsizi wedijithali ingase ihlanganise:

• Amaphrojekthi we-AI, amasistimu kanye nezinsizakalo eziqhubekela phambili ngezindlela ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.
• Ochwepheshe abathuthukisa imikhiqizo ye-AI babelana ngokuzibophezela okubanzi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi abasizi be-AI abahlelwa ngokuchema okungokwemvelo kanye nezinkolelo-ze. 
• I-AI eqeqesheka kakhulu ukuthi ithembeke futhi iphendule kumsebenzisi wayo kunokuthi isebenze njengebhizinisi elizimele.
• I-AI yathuthukiswa ukuze iqonde ukuthi abantu bafuna ini futhi iphendule ngezindlela ezibikezelwe.
• Umphakathi obandakanya wonke umuntu njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bungakwazi ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwabantu abakhubazekile, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi abangase bayithole iyinselele.
• Ukusebenzelana kwezakhamizi okuthuthukisiwe njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bungase busetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ezinguqukweni zenqubomgomo, kusizakale ukuvota, nokukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele kwinqubo yentando yeningi.
• Kukhushulwe ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukulwa nalokhu kuhlaselwa.
• Ukwenziwa kwemishini yomsizi wedijithali edinga amandla nezinsiza eziholela ekwandeni kwe-carbon footprint kanye nokukhishwa kwedijithali.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ukubheke ngabomvu umsizi wakho wedijithali ongasebenza njengomngane wakho oqhubekayo?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi abantu bazothemba abasizi babo bedijithali ngokwanele ukuba bathulule isifuba kubo?