Awukho umshwalense wamaphrojekthi wamalahle: Abaholi bemboni yomshwalense bayenqaba ukufaka umshwalense amaphrojekthi amasha wamalahle

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 27, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ushintsho olukhulu luyaqhubeka njengoba abahlinzeki bomshwalense abakhulu behoxisa ukwesekwa kwemboni yamalahle, okubonisa ukukhula kokugxila ekusimameni kwemvelo kanye nokuhambisana nezinjongo zesimo sezulu somhlaba. Lesi sinyathelo kungenzeka sisheshise ukwehla kwemboni yamalahle emhlabeni wonke, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zamalahle kanye nokukhushulwa okungenzeka kwamandla avuselelekayo. Imithelela yesikhathi eside idlulela emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezabasebenzi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nenqubomgomo kahulumeni, ebonisa ushintsho olubanzi lwamasiko mayelana nesibopho sezemvelo.

Awukho umshwalense womongo wephrojekthi yamalahle 

Abahlinzeki bomshwalense abangaphezu kwe-15 abanezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ze-USD $8.9 trillion, okwenza cishe amaphesenti angu-37 emakethe yomshwalense yomhlaba wonke, sebeqalile ukuhoxisa ukwesekwa kwabo kwemboni yamalahle. Lokhu kulandela ukuthi amafemu omshwalense ayi-10 ahoxise imali eyanikezwa izinkampani zamalahle kanye nabaqhubi bezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi wamalahle ngo-2019, okuphinde kwaphindeka kabili isibalo samafemu abenze lokhu ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka. Isinqumo salezi zinkampani sibonisa ukukhula kokuqwashisa ngomthelela wamalahle endaweni ezungezile kanye nokushintsha kwamasu okutshalwa kwezimali.

Izinkampani eziningi zomshwalense ziye zahamba kancane kancane ukuze ziqede ukweseka kwazo imboni yamalahle ukuze ihambisane Nezinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo zeNhlangano Yezizwe (SDGs) futhi zibonise ukweseka kwazo Isivumelwano saseParis mayelana nesimo sezulu. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga okushisa omhlaba kanye nokwanda kwemvamisa yezikhukhula, imililo yequbula, neziphepho kuye kwaholela ekukhuphukeni kwezimangalo kuwo wonke umkhakha womshwalense wamazwe ngamazwe. Lo mkhuba ezinhlekeleleni ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ugqugquzele ukuba kubuyekezwe ubungozi kanye nokushintsha kokugxila emithonjeni yamandla esimeme. 

Njengoba amalahle kuyiwo abamba iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizweni kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngokuhlangana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, imboni yomshwalense kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zezezimali abaningi bathathe imboni yamalahle njengengasimami. Ukuhoxiswa kokwesekwa kwamalahle akusona nje isenzo esingokomfanekiso kodwa isinqumo sebhizinisi esisebenzayo. Ngokuziqhelelanisa nemboni engase idinge ukubhekana nezinguquko ezibalulekile zokulawula kanye nokucutshungulwa komphakathi, lezi zinkampani zizibekela ikusasa lapho isibopho sezemvelo sibaluleke kakhulu.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Imboni yomshwalense iyonke iqeda kancane kancane ukweseka kwayo imboni yamalahle cishe izosheshisa ukwehla kwemboni yamalahle yomhlaba wonke kanye nezinkampani ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwayo, njengoba lezi zinkampani ngeke zikwazi ukusebenzisa izimboni nezimayini ngaphandle komshwalense. Noma ngabe yiziphi izinqubomgomo zomshwalense zesikhathi esizayo ezingatholwa abaqhubi bemishini yamalahle cishe zizoba ngamanani anqamukile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, okungase kwenyuse izindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zamalahle nabavukuzi, kuqhubeke kwehlise ukuncintisana kwawo nezinto ezivuselelekayo, futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekuncipheni kwabasebenzi esikhathini esizayo. Lo mkhuba ungase udinge ukuthi ugqugquzele ohulumeni nezinhlangano ukuthi zenze izinhlelo zenguquko zabasebenzi embonini yamalahle, kugxilwe ekuqeqesheni kabusha kanye nemfundo ukuze balungiselele amathuba amasha emikhakheni esafufusa. 

Njengoba imboni yamalahle incipha futhi ukukhula kwemizamo yayo yokukhiqiza ugesi kuyanqamuka, izinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo zingase zithole uxhaso oluthe xaxa kubatshalizimali. Izinkampani zomshwalense zingaphinde zenze izinqubomgomo ezintsha kanye namaphakheji okukhava embonini yamandla avuselelekayo, abadlali bezimboni abangase bawabone njengomthombo wemali engenayo esikhundleni senzuzo yangaphambilini evela embonini yamalahle. Lokhu kushintsha kokugxila kumandla avuselelekayo akuhambelani kuphela nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba kodwa kuvula izimakethe ezintsha namathuba okukhula ngaphakathi komkhakha womshwalense ngokwawo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile efanelana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zezinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, abashwalensi bangakwazi ukugqugquzela ukukhula emkhakheni obalulekile esikhathini esizayo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla.

Umthelela wesikhathi eside walo mkhuba udlulela ngalé kwezimboni ezikhona ezihilelekile. Ngokusheshisa ukwehla kwamalahle kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukushintsha kwemboni yomshwalense kunqubomgomo kungase kube nomthelela ekushintsheni okubanzi kwamasiko ekubhekaneni nesibopho semvelo. Lo mkhuba ungathuthukisa ukukhiqiza emkhakheni wezamandla, unciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi ube neqhaza ekusaseni elihlanzekile, elizinzile lawo wonke umuntu.

Imithelela yokungabikho komshwalense kumaphrojekthi wamalahle

Imithelela ebanzi yokungabi bikho komshwalense kumaphrojekthi wamalahle ingase ihlanganise:

• Izinkampani zamalahle ezikhona kufanele zizivikele ngokwazo, zikhuphule izindleko zazo zokusebenza, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwamanani entengo kubathengi kanye nendawo eyinselelo enkulu ukuze amabhizinisi amancane amalahle aphile.
• Izinkampani zamalahle, abasebenzisa amandla kagesi, nabavukuzi abavala njengoba amabhange kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense benqaba ukuxhasa ngezimali izikweletu ezintsha futhi banikeze izinketho zomshwalense, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi ezifundeni ezithile kanye nesidingo sokungenelela kukahulumeni okuhlosiwe ukuze kusekelwe imiphakathi ethintekile.
• Imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ikhula kakhulu eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo njengoba utshalomali phambilini beluqondise ekuguqukeni kwamalahle ukuze kusekelwe imboni yamandla avuselelekayo, kugqugquzelwe intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kumandla ahlanzekile nokudala amathuba amasha emisebenzi.
• Uguquko ezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo nomsebenzi ukuze kusekelwe abasebenzi abasuka embonini yamalahle baye emikhakheni yamandla avuselelekayo, okuholela ekutheni kube nabasebenzi abavumelana nezimo namakhono.
• Ohulumeni bacubungula kabusha izinqubomgomo nemithetho yamandla ukuze ihambisane nokushintsha kwesimo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla, okuholela emthethweni omusha osekela amandla avuselelekayo futhi ovimbela ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi.
• Izikhungo zezezimali zithuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinsizakalo eziklanyelwe amaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo, okuholela ekutholakaleni kwezimali okufinyeleleka kalula kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo emkhakheni wamandla ahlanzekile.
• Abathengi baqaphela kakhulu imithombo yamandla kanye nokufuna ukukhetha okuhlanzekile, okuholela ekwandeni kokwamukelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nokwehla okungenzeka kwezindleko zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha ekugcinweni nasekusabalaliseni amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphumelelayo kanye nokuvikeleka okukhulu kwamandla emazweni atshala izimali emithonjeni evuselelekayo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo anjengomoya namandla elanga angakwazi ukufeza izidingo zamandla akhulayo emhlabeni uma zonke izinhlobo zokuphehla ugesi oqhutshwa ngamalahle ziphela esikhathini esizayo?
• Ngaphezu kwamandla elanga nawomoya, yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamandla ezingangena esikhundleni segebe lokunikezwa kwamandla uma amandla akhiqizwa amalahle eyeka ukuba khona esikhathini esizayo?