Izibuko ezihlakaniphile: Umbono wekusasa

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 21, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Izingilazi ezihlakaniphile zimboza ulwazi endaweni yokubona yomsebenzisi, ezihlanganisa umhlaba ophathekayo nowedijithali ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe. Lawa masistimu athuthukile angahlinzeka ngolwazi oluzenzakalelayo mayelana nezinto noma abantu ababonwayo, futhi avumele ukusebenzelana ngezwi, amasignali, noma ukuthinta. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zibe khona kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kahle ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kuya ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ezokuvakasha, ezemidlalo, kanye ne-e-commerce, izibuko ezihlakaniphile zivula indlela yekusasa ledijithali eliguqukayo.

Izibuko ezihlakaniphile umongo

Ulwazi lwesendlalelo "lwezibuko ezihlakaniphile" endaweni yokubona yomsebenzisi. Isibonisi singavezwa noma sivezwe kumalensi ezingilazi, noma singaba ingxenye ehlukile eyenza iphrojekthi ibonakale ngqo emehlweni omsebenzisi—umgomo kuzo zombili izimo uwukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuke indawo yakhe ngokuphazanyiswa okuncane. 

Ukuqala ngezibonisi eziyisisekelo ezingaphambili, ubuchwepheshe buye bavela futhi manje bungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi eqhutshwa yikhompyutha. Izibuko ezihlakaniphile, ngokuphambene namahedisethi ezinto ezibonakalayo agxile ngokuphelele, zinikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa womhlaba ophathekayo nowedijithali ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyilapho ziletha umuzwa wemvelo owengeziwe. Lokhu kufezwa nge-Heads Up Display Glasses (HUD), i-Augmented Reality (AR), noma i-Optical Head-Mounted Display (OHMD).

Amasistimu engilazi ahlakaniphile anganikeza ulwazi oluzenzakalelayo mayelana nethagethi ebonakalayo, njengomkhiqizo osezandleni zomsebenzisi, ulwazi ngendawo ezungezile, ngisho nokubonwa kobuso bomuntu osondela kumsebenzisi. Umsebenzisi angakwazi futhi ukuxhumana nesistimu ngezwi, amasiginali, noma ngokushanela iminwe.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Imakethe yezingilazi ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule cishe ngezigidi ezingu-USD $69.10 phakathi kuka-2021 no-2025. Ngokuhambisana nolwazi lokufakelwa olunikezayo, izibuko ezihlakaniphile zingaletha inzuzo kunoma iyiphi imboni lapho idatha iyinto encintisanayo. Ubuchwepheshe buphinde buthathwe njengethuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokusebenzisana njengoba bunganikeza ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwabasebenzi osebenza nabo okungenzeka bamiswe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. 

Ngokwesibonelo, abaphathi nochwepheshe ehhovisi elikhulu—ngokusebenzisa izibuko ezihlakaniphile—bangakwazi ukubuka izindawo zokusebenza ensimini ngokuphakelayo okubukhoma okuqoqwe ezingilazini ezihlakaniphile zabasebenzi basensimini, futhi banganikeza abasebenzi amathiphu, ukuxazulula inkinga, noma imiyalelo enembile inganciphisa izilinganiso zamaphutha.

Ngokufanayo, ukwamukelwa kwezibuko ezihlakaniphile ezimweni ezinjalo kuvumela ukwanda kwekhono labasebenzi futhi, ngokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezihehayo, kungasiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono athambile abasebenzi. 

Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zisebenza ndawonye ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili imakethe yezibuko ezihlakaniphile futhi zibeka isisekelo sekusasa elisha ledijithali, okungenzeka kube elingenasidingo se-smartphone. Abaphathi bezinkampani kungase kudingeke balungiselele inkathi entsha yenguquko eguquguqukayo, lapho ngisho nokubona okungokoqobo kungatshazwa.

Imithelela yezibuko ezihlakaniphile

Imithelela ebanzi yezibuko ezihlakaniphile ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukubambisana okuthuthukisiwe ngamakhono ahlanganisiwe omsindo nevidiyo. 
• Izisombululo zesikhathi sangempela ezimbonini ngokuthuthukisa isivinini, ukukhiqiza, ukuthobela, nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemigqa yokuhlanganisa yokukhiqiza.
• Nikeza ngedatha ethile, ehlobene nesiguli ukuze usize ochwepheshe bezempilo benze izinqumo zokuxilonga ngokushesha.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho okuthuthukisiwe kumamnyuziyamu, amatiyetha kanye nezindawo eziheha izivakashi ngokunikeza izivakashi imibhalo engezansi nolwazi olusheshayo ngendlela yezinkomba zokuzulazula ezihlongozwayo nezibuyekezo. 
• Abasubathi bathola isikhathi sangempela, isivinini esiphakathi kwegeyimu, ibanga, idatha yamandla, nezinye izinkomba.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zokwakha bathola ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphephile, okukhiqizayo okwengeziwe kwezandla, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kungenziwa ngezisombululo ezikude ezinikezwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ihlinzeka ngomuzwa we-e-commerce ogxile kakhulu.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma ucabangela izinto eziyimfihlo ezithinta izibuko ezihlakaniphile kanye namakhamera “ahlala evuliwe” nemakrofoni, ingabe ucabanga ukuthi le mishini izogcina igqokwa njengenjwayelo?
• Ungasebenzisa izibuko ezihlakaniphile, futhi uma kunjalo, zingakuzuzisa kanjani?