Amaringi namasongo ahlakaniphile: Imboni yezinto ezigqokwayo iyahlukahluka

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 11, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Izindandatho ezihlakaniphile namasongo abumba kabusha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokuphila kahle, kunikeza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekulandeleni izimpawu ezibalulekile kuya ekusizeni izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta. Lezi zinto ezigqokwayo, ezisetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha nasekuphathweni kwezempilo yomuntu siqu, seziyingxenye yokubikezela nokulawula izifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okwandayo kukhomba ekushintsheni okungaba khona ezinkambisweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezijwayelekile, okuthonya izitayela zemfashini, ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile, kanye nokuthinta izinqubomgomo zomshwalense.

Izindandatho ezihlakaniphile namasongo umongo

I-Oura Ring ingenye yezinkampani eziphumelele kakhulu emkhakheni wendandatho ehlakaniphile, egxile ekulandeleleni ukulala nokuphila kahle. Umsebenzisi kufanele afake iringi nsuku zonke ukuze alinganise ngokunembile izinyathelo, izinga lenhliziyo nokuphefumula, kanye nezinga lokushisa lomzimba. Uhlelo lokusebenza lirekhoda lezi zibalo futhi lilethe umphumela wansuku zonke wokufaneleka nokulala.
 
Ngo-2021, inkampani egqokekayo iFitbit yakhipha indandatho yayo ehlakaniphile eqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo namanye ama-biometrics. Ilungelo lobunikazi ledivayisi libonisa ukuthi iringi ehlakaniphile ingase ihlanganise ukuqapha kwe-SpO2 (ukugcwala komoyampilo) kanye nezici ze-NFC (near-field communication). Kubandakanya izici ze-NFC ziphakamisa ukuthi idivayisi ingase ihlanganise imisebenzi efana nezinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta (okufana ne-Fitbit Pay). Kodwa-ke, leli qapha le-SpO2 lihlukile. Ilungelo lobunikazi lidingida inzwa yesithwebuli esisebenzisa ukukhanya ukuze ihlole amazinga komoyampilo wegazi. 

Ngaphandle kwe-Oura neFitbit, izindandatho ze-Telsa ezihlakaniphile ze-CNICK nazo zingene esikhaleni. Lezi zindandatho ezilungele imvelo zinikeza abasebenzisi imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko. Iwukhiye ohlakaniphile wezimoto zakwaTesla kanye nedivayisi yokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta yokuthenga izinto emazweni angama-32 ase-Europe. 

Ngokuphambene, okugqokekayo esihlakaleni ngezinzwa ze-SpO2 azikwazi ukukala ngokunembile ngenxa yokuthi lawa madivayisi asebenzisa ukukhanya okubonisiwe esikhundleni salokho. Ukutholwa okudluliswayo kuhilela ukukhanya ngomunwe wakho kuma-receptors ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuyindlela izinzwa zebanga lezokwelapha ezisebenza ngayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, endaweni yesongo ehlakaniphile, amabhrendi ezemidlalo afana ne-Nike akhulula izinguqulo zabo zamabhande angarekhoda ukugcwala komoyampilo kanye nezimpawu ezibalulekile ezengeziwe. I-LG Smart Activity Tracker iphinda ilinganise izibalo zezempilo futhi ingavumelanisa ngobuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth ne-GPS. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuqala kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020 kwaphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokuqapha iziguli ezikude. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) idlale indima ebalulekile ngokunikeza Ukugunyazwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo kobuchwepheshe obuthile bokuqapha isiguli obukude noma obugqokekayo. Lokhu kugunyazwa bekubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kweziguli ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabahlinzeki bezempilo egciwaneni le-SARS-CoV-2. 

Ngo-2020 nango-2021, i-Oura Ring yayihamba phambili ezivivinyweni zocwaningo lwe-COVID-19. Lezi zinhlolo bezihlose ukucacisa ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe beringi ekuqapheni impilo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nokulandelelwa kwegciwane. Abacwaningi basebenzise amasu obuhlakani bokwenziwa nge-Oura Ring futhi bathola amandla ayo ekubikezeleni nasekuxilongeni i-COVID-19 esikhathini esingamahora angama-24. 

Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamasongo namasongo okuqapha impilo kuphakamisa ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi eside ekuphathweni kokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ngala madivayisi kunganikeza idatha ebalulekile yochwepheshe bezempilo, okuvumela ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okunembe kakhudlwana nangesikhathi. Ohulumeni nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungase kudingeke bacabangele ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunjalo emisebenzini evamile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, bavule indlela yokulawulwa kwezifo okuphumelelayo nangempumelelo namasu okuvimbela. 

Imithelela yamasongo namasongo ahlakaniphile

Imithelela ebanzi yamasongo namasongo angabandakanya: 

• Imfashini nesitayela kuhlanganiswa nemiklamo yezinto ezigqokwayo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana nemikhiqizo kanokusho yamamodeli akhethekile.
• Abantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona nokuhamba baya ngokuya besebenzisa lawa madivaysi ahlakaniphile njengobuchwepheshe bokusiza.
• Amadivayisi axhunywe kubahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo namasistimu ahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela kuma-biometrics abalulekile, ikakhulukazi lawo anezifo ezingelapheki noma ezibucayi.
• Izinto ezigqokwa indandatho ehlakaniphile nesongo sezisetshenziswa kakhulu ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, okuholela ebudlelwaneni obuningi namafemu namanyuvesi e-biotech.
• Izinkampani zomshwalense zilungisa izinqubomgomo ukuze zinikeze izikhuthazo zokusebenzisa izinto ezigqokwayo zokuqapha impilo, okuholela ezinhlelweni zeprimiyamu ezenzelwe wena.
• Abaqashi bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo ezinhlelweni zezempilo emsebenzini, ukuthuthukisa impilo yezisebenzi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ohulumeni basebenzisa idatha evela ezintweni ezigqokwayo ukuze kuqashwe impilo yomphakathi nokwenza izinqubomgomo, bathuthukise ukubhekwa kwezifo kanye namasu okuphendula.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Izindandatho ezihlakaniphile namasongo zingahlinzeka kanjani ngedatha kweminye imikhakha noma amabhizinisi? Isb, abahlinzeki bomshwalense noma abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo. 
• Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona noma izingozi zokugqokwa?