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Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane izowushintsha kanjani umhlaba: Ikusasa Lomphakathi Wabantu P2

UDavid Tal, Umshicileli, i-Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
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ULwesibili, 09/15/2020 - 04:48

Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ihloselwe ukuba abenzi bezinqumo ababalulekile balezo zitayela ezizochaza ikhulu lethu lamanje. Lesi yisiqalekiso nesibusiso sokuphila ezikhathini ezithakazelisayo. Futhi yilokhu kokubili lesi siqalekiso nesibusiso esizobona izinkulungwane zeminyaka zihola umhlaba enkathini yokuntula futhi ziye enkathini yenala.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi singene kukho konke lokho, obani nje lezi zinkulungwane zeminyaka?

Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane: Isizukulwane sokuhlukahluka

Izalwe phakathi kuka-1980 no-2000, iMillennials manje iyisizukulwane esikhulu kunazo zonke eMelika nasemhlabeni, ibalwa ngaphezudlwana kwezigidi eziyi-100 kanye nezigidigidi eziyi-1.7 emhlabeni wonke ngokulandelana (2016). Ikakhulukazi e-US, izinkulungwane zeminyaka nazo ziyisizukulwane esihluke kakhulu emlandweni; ngokusho kwedatha yokubalwa kwabantu yango-2006, ukwakheka kwenkulungwane yenkulungwane kungamaphesenti angama-61 kuphela abantu baseCaucasia, namaphesenti ayi-18 kube amaHispanic, amaphesenti ayi-14 ama-Afrika aseMelika kanye namaphesenti amahlanu ama-Asia.

Ezinye izimfanelo zeminyaka eyinkulungwane ezithakazelisayo ezitholakala ngesikhathi se-a Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-Pew Research Center luveza ukuthi bafunde kakhulu emlandweni wase-US; abakholwa kancane; cishe ingxenye yakhuliswa abazali abadivosile; futhi amaphesenti angama-95 ane-akhawunti okungenani eyodwa yenkundla yezokuxhumana. Kodwa lokhu kude nesithombe esiphelele.

Izehlakalo ezalolonga ukucabanga kweMinyaka Eyinkulungwane

Ukuze siqonde kangcono ukuthi iMillennials izowuthinta kanjani umhlaba wethu, sidinga kuqala ukwazisa izehlakalo ezakhayo ezilolonge umbono wazo womhlaba.

Ngenkathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka kuseyizingane (ezingaphansi kwe-10), ikakhulukazi labo abakhule ngeminyaka yama-80s nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, iningi labo lachayeka ekunyukeni kwezindaba zamahora angama-24. Isungulwe ngo-1980, i-CNN yagqama isisekelo esisha ekusakazweni kwezindaba, kwabonakala kwenza izihloko zomhlaba zizizwe ziphuthuma futhi ziseduze nasekhaya. Ngalokhu kugcwala kwezindaba, abakwaMillennials bakhule bebuka imiphumela yase-US Impi Ngezidakamizwa, Ukuwa Kodonga LwaseBerlin kanye nemibhikisho yase-Tiananmen Square yango-1989. Ngesikhathi bebancane kakhulu ukuba babambe ngokugcwele umthelela walezi zenzakalo, ngandlela thize, ukuchayeka kwabo kulolu hlelo olusha nolwesikhathi sangempela lokwabelana ngolwazi lwabalungiselela okuthile okwengeziwe. ejulile.

Lapho iMillennials ingena eshumini nambili (ikakhulukazi ngeminyaka yawo-90s), bazithola bekhulela phakathi kwenguquko yezobuchwepheshe ebizwa ngokuthi i-Intanethi. Ngokuphazima kweso, ulwazi lwazo zonke izinhlobo lwaqala ukufinyeleleka ngendlela okwakungakaze kwenzeke ngayo ngaphambili. Izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa isiko zaba nokwenzeka, isib. amanethiwekhi ontanga njengeNapster. Amamodeli amabhizinisi amasha abe nokwenzeka, isb umnotho wokwabelana ku-AirBnB ne-Uber. Amadivayisi amasha anikwe amandla kuwebhu abe nokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi i-smartphone.

Kepha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka zisondela eminyakeni yawo-20, umhlaba wabonakala uthatha ijika elimnyama kakhulu. Okokuqala, i-9/11 yenzeke, yalandelwa ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi yase-Afghanistan (2001) kanye ne-Iraq War (2003), izingxabano ezidonse iminyaka eyishumi. Ukuqaphela umhlaba wonke mayelana nomthelela wethu ohlangene wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwangena kwejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yedokhumentari ka-Al Gore ethi An Inconvenient Truth (2006). Ukuwa kwezimali ngo-2008-9 kubangele ukwehla komnotho okuthathe isikhathi eside. Futhi iMpumalanga Ephakathi yaqeda ishumi leminyaka ngesiphithiphithi nge-Arab Spring (2010) eyawisa ohulumeni, kodwa yagcina iholele kuguquko oluncane.

Sekukonke, iminyaka yokukhula yeminyaka eyinkulungwane yayigcwele izenzakalo ezazibonakala zenza umhlaba uzizwe umncane, ukuhlanganisa umhlaba ngezindlela ezingakaze zenzeke emlandweni wesintu. Kodwa le minyaka futhi yayigcwele izehlakalo nokuqaphela ukuthi izinqumo zabo ezihlangene nezindlela zokuphila zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu neyingozi emhlabeni oyizungezile.

Uhlelo lwenkolelo yeMinyaka eyinkulungwane

Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yeminyaka yabo yokukhula, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinenkululeko enkulu, zinethemba elimangalisayo, futhi zinesineke ngokwedlulele uma kuziwa ezinqumweni ezinkulu zempilo.

Sibonga kakhulu ukusondelana kwabo ne-inthanethi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezibalo zabantu, ukwanda kokwanda kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, izinhlanga namasiko kubenze babekezelela futhi bakhululeka uma kuziwa ezindabeni zomphakathi. Izinombolo zizikhulumela eshadini lePew Research elingezansi (umthombo):

Esinye isizathu salokhu kushintsha okukhululekile kungenxa yamazinga emfundo ephakeme kakhulu yeminyaka eyinkulungwane; Iminyaka eyinkulungwane yaseMelika yibo abafundile kakhulu emlandweni wase-US. Leli zinga lemfundo liphinde libe negalelo elikhulu embonweni weminyaka eyinkulungwane wethemba elimangalisayo—a Ucwaningo lwe-Pew Research uthole ukuthi phakathi kweMillennials:

abangamaphesenti angu-84 bakholelwa ukuthi banamathuba angcono emfundo;
abangamaphesenti angu-72 bakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu;
abangamaphesenti angu-64 bakholelwa ukuthi baphila ezikhathini ezijabulisa kakhudlwana; futhi
Amaphesenti angu-56 akholelwa ukuthi anamathuba angcono okudala izinguquko zomphakathi.

Ucwaningo olufanayo luphinde lwathola ukuthi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zisekela imvelo, ngokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu noma ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu (29 amaphesenti e-US awahlangene nanoma iyiphi inkolo, iphesenti elikhulu kunawo wonke ake aqoshwa), kanye nokulondolozwa kwezomnotho.

Lelo phuzu lokugcina mhlawumbe libaluleke kakhulu. Uma kubhekwa imiphumela yenkinga yezimali ka-2008-9 kanye imakethe yemisebenzi empofu, Ukungavikeleki kwezezimali kweMillennials kuyabaphoqa ukuthi bayeke ukuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile zempilo. Isibonelo, kunoma yisiphi isizukulwane emlandweni wase-US, abesifazane beminyaka eyinkulungwane yibo inensa ukuba nezingane. Ngokufanayo, ngaphezu kwekota yeMillennials (abesilisa nabesifazane) kukhona ukubambezela umshado baze bazizwe bekulungele ngokwezimali ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa lezi zinketho akuzona kuphela izinto izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezibambezeleka ngesineke.

Ikusasa lezezimali leMillennials kanye nomthelela wabo kwezomnotho

Ungasho ukuthi iMillennials inobudlelwano obuyizinkathazo nemali, ikakhulukazi obusuka ekubeni nokungabi nayo eyanele. 75 amaphesenti bathi bavame ukukhathazeka ngezimali zabo; Amaphesenti angama-39 athi ahlala ecindezelekile ngakho.

Ingxenye yalokhu kucindezeleka isukela ezingeni eliphezulu lemfundo leMillennials. Imvamisa lokhu kungaba yinto enhle, kepha uma kubhekwa isilinganiso sesikweletu somfundi wase-US siphindeke kathathu phakathi kuka-1996 no-2015 (ngokuphawulekayo. ukwedlula ukwehla kwamandla emali), futhi uma kubhekwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zidonsa kanzima nge-funk yokuqashwa kwangemva kokuwohloka komnotho, lesi sikweletu sesiphenduke isikweletu esibi samathemba abo ezezimali esikhathi esizayo.

Okubi nakakhulu, izinkulungwane zeminyaka namuhla zinesikhathi esinzima sokukwazi ukuba abantu abadala. Ngokungafani ne-Silent, Boomer, kanye nezizukulwane ze-Gen X ngaphambi kwazo, iMillennials idonsa kanzima ukwenza ukuthenga kwamathikithi amakhulu "okungokwesiko" okuveza ubudala. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, ubunikazi bekhaya buyathathelwa indawo ukuqashwa kwesikhathi eside noma ukuhlala nabazali, kuyilapho isithakazelo emotweni ubunikazi is kancane kancane ishintshwa unomphela ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ezimotweni ngezinsizakalo zesimanje zokwabelana ngezimoto (i-Zipcar, i-Uber, njll.).

Futhi ukholwe noma ungakholwa, uma lezi zitayela ziqhubeka, kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu emnothweni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kusukela ku-WWII, ubunikazi bezindlu ezintsha nezimoto buye baqhubeza ukukhula komnotho. Imakethe yezindlu ikakhulukazi i-lifebuoy ngokuvamile ekhipha umnotho ekuwohlokeni komnotho. Ukwazi lokhu, ake sibale izithiyo izinkulungwane zeminyaka ezibhekana nazo lapho zizama ukubamba iqhaza kuleli siko lobunikazi.

1. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ithweswa iziqu ngamazinga omlando esikweletu.

2. Iningi lezinkulungwane zeminyaka yaqala ukusebenza maphakathi nawo-2000, ngaphambi nje kokuba isando siwe ngenkinga yezimali ka-2008-9.

3. Njengoba izinkampani zehla futhi zizabalaza ukuze zihlale zisebenza phakathi neminyaka yokuwohloka komnotho, eziningi zabeka izinhlelo zokuthi unomphela (futhi ngokwandayo) zinciphise abasebenzi bazo ngokutshalwa kwezimali zibe yimisebenzi ezenzakalelayo. Funda okwengeziwe esihlokweni sethu Ikusasa Lomsebenzi chungechunge.

4. Lezo zinkulungwane zeminyaka ezazigcina imisebenzi yazo zabe sezibhekana neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yamaholo amile.

5. Lawo maholo amile angena ekunyusweni kwamaholo onyaka kusukela kancane kuye kokumaphakathi njengoba umnotho usimama. Kodwa sekukonke, lokhu kukhula kweholo okucindezelwe kube nomthelela unomphela emalini enqwabelene yeminyaka eyinkulungwane.

6. Khonamanjalo, le nkinga iphinde yaholela ekuqineni kwemithetho yokubolekwa kwezindlu emazweni amaningi, okwandisa inani elincane lokukhokha elidingekayo ukuze kuthengwe indawo.

Sekukonke, izikweletu ezinkulu, imisebenzi embalwa, amaholo antengantengayo, ukonga okumbalwa, kanye nemithetho eqinile yemali mboleko kugcina izinkulungwane zeminyaka zingena "impilo enhle." Futhi ngaphandle kwalesi simo, isikweletu sesakhiwo sesingene ohlelweni lomnotho womhlaba wonke, okuyothi amashumi eminyaka kwenze ukukhula okuzayo kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva kokuwohloka komnotho kube bushelelezi kakhulu.

Lokho kusho, kukhona umugqa osiliva kukho konke lokhu! Nakuba izinkulungwane zeminyaka kungenzeka ukuthi zaqalekiswa ngokungahambi kahle kwesikhathi lapho kungena khona abasebenzi, ubukhulu babo beqoqo labantu kanye nokunethezeka kwabo ngobuchwepheshe kuzobenza bathole imali ngokushesha.

Lapho iMillennials ithatha ihhovisi

Ngenkathi oGen Xers abadala beqala ukuthatha izikhundla zobuholi be-Boomers phakathi nawo wonke ama-2020, abakwa-Gen Xers abancane bazobhekana nokuthathelwa indawo okungeyona okwemvelo kwezindlela zabo zokuthuthuka kwezemisebenzi ngabasha kanye nezinkulungwane zeminyaka ezinolwazi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.

'Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani lokhu?' uyabuza, 'Kungani izinkulungwane zeminyaka zigxumela phambili ngokomsebenzi?' Nokho, izizathu ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, ngokwezibalo zabantu, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zisezincane futhi zidlula iGen Xers kabili-to-one. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu zizodwa, manje zimele inkundla yokuqasha ekhangayo kakhulu (futhi ethengekayo) ukuze ingene esikhundleni somqashi ojwayelekile othatha umhlalaphansi. Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi bakhule ne-inthanethi, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zikhululekile kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe obunikwe amandla iwebhu kunezizukulwane ezedlule. Okwesithathu, ngokwesilinganiso, Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane inezinga lemfundo ephakeme kunezizukulwane ezedlule, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, imfundo ekhona njengamanje nobuchwepheshe obushintshayo banamuhla namamodeli ebhizinisi.

Lezi zinzuzo ezihlangene seziqala ukukhokha izinzuzo zangempela enkundleni yempi. Eqinisweni, abaqashi banamuhla sebeqalile ukuhlela kabusha izinqubomgomo zabo zamahhovisi kanye nezindawo ezibonakalayo ukuze babonise izintandokazi zeminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Izinkampani seziqala ukuvumela izinsuku zokusebenza ezikude ngezikhathi ezithile, isikhathi sokuguquguquka namaviki omsebenzi acindezelwe, konke ukuze kuhlangabeze isifiso sezinkulungwane zeminyaka sokuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula ibhalansi yempilo yabo yomsebenzi. Idizayini yehhovisi kanye nezinsiza ziba ntofontofo futhi zamukeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka izinto obala kwezinkampani kanye nokusebenzela 'inhloso ephakeme' noma 'umgomo,' kokubili kuba izimiso ezibalulekile abaqashi bakusasa abazama ukuzihlanganisa ukuze bahehe abasebenzi abaphezulu beminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Lapho iMillennials ithatha izintambo kwezombusazwe

Iminyaka eyinkulungwane izoqala ukuthatha izikhundla zobuholi bukahulumeni ngasekupheleni kwawo-2030 kuya kowezi-2040 (cishe lapho bengena eminyakeni yawo-40 no-50s). Kodwa nakuba kungase kuthathe amanye amashumi amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa amandla angempela phezu kohulumeni bomhlaba, ubukhulu beqembu labo elikhiqizayo (izigidi eziyi-100 e-US kanye nezigidigidi eziyi-1.7 emhlabeni jikelele) kusho ukuthi ngo-2018—lapho bonke sebefinyelele iminyaka yokuvota—bayobe sebefinyelela eminyakeni yokuvota. ube yindawo yokuvota enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ungazinaki. Ake sihlole la mathrendi ngokuqhubekayo.

Okokuqala, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthambekela kwezepolitiki kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka, mayelana 50 amaphesenti bazibheka njengabazimele kwezombusazwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani lesi sizukulwane singahlanganyeli kakhulu kunesizukulwane seGen X ne-Boomer ngemuva kwabo.

Kodwa njengoba besho ngokuzimela, uma bevota, bavota ngokukhulu ukukhululeka (bona Ucwaningo lwe-Pew igrafu engezansi). Futhi yilokhu kuncika kwenkululeko okungagudluza kahle ipolitiki yomhlaba kwesokunxele ngawo wonke ama-2020.

Sekushiwo lokho, into eyinqaba mayelana nokuthambekela kwenkululeko yezinkulungwane zeminyaka ukuthi ishintsha ngokuphawulekayo kwesokudla njengoba imali yabo iyakhuphuka. Isibonelo, ngenkathi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zinemizwa emihle mayelana nomqondo we-socialism, lapho ebuzwa noma ngabe imakethe yamahhala noma uhulumeni kufanele aphathe umnotho, ama-64% ancamela owakuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nama-32% kunowakamuva.

Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma nje izinkulungwane zeminyaka sezingene kukho kokubili iminyaka yazo yokuvota eyinhloko eyenza imali futhi isebenze (ngawo-2030s), amaphethini abo okuvota angase aqale ukusekela ohulumeni abalondolozayo ngokwezimali (hhayi ngempela abagcina umphakathi). Lokhu kuzophinde kuguqule ipolitiki yomhlaba ibuyele kwesokudla, kungaba ngokuvuna ohulumeni abakhulu noma ohulumeni bendabuko abagcina umthetho, kuye ngezwe.

Lokhu akukhona ukulahla ukubaluleka kwamabhulokhi okuvota e-Gen X kanye ne-Boomer. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi isizukulwane se-Boomer esilondoloza kakhulu sizoqala ukuncipha ngokuphawulekayo phakathi nawo-2030 (ngisho nokuqanjwa okunwetshwa kwempilo okusendleleni njengamanje). Khonamanjalo, uGen Xers, ozothatha amandla ezombusazwe emhlabeni jikelele, phakathi kuka-2025 kuya ku-2040, sebevele babonakala bevotela i-centrist-to-liberal. Sekukonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizodlala indima yokuba yinkosi emiqhudelwaneni yezepolitiki ezayo, okungenani kuze kube ngu-2050.

Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngezinqubomgomo zangempela izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizosekela noma zibambe iqhaza, lokhu cishe kuzobandakanya ukwanda kokufakwa kwedijithali kukahulumeni (isb ukwenza izikhungo zikahulumeni zisebenze njengezinkampani zaseSilicon Valley); ukusekela izinqubomgomo ezisekela imvelo ezihlobene namandla avuselelekayo kanye nekhabhoni yentela; ukulungisa kabusha imfundo ukuze ikwazi ukuthengeka; kanye nokubhekana nezindaba zokufuduka kwabantu abaningi esikhathini esizayo.

Izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo lapho izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizokhombisa ubuholi

Nakuba zibalulekile lezi zinhlelo zezombusazwe ezibalwe ngenhla, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizozithola zihamba phambili ochungechungeni lwezinselelo ezihlukile nezintsha isizukulwane sabo esizoba ngesokuqala ukuzixazulula.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, eyokuqala yalezi zinselele ibandakanya ukuguqula imfundo. Ngokufika kwe Izifundo ze-Massive Open Online (MOOC), akukaze kube lula futhi kuthengeke kakhudlwana ukufinyelela imfundo. Nokho, amadigri anamanani kanye nezifundo zobuchwepheshe ezihlala zingenakufinyeleleka kwabaningi. Uma kubhekwa isidingo sokuhlale uziqeqeshela imakethe yezemisebenzi eshintshayo, izinkampani zizoba nengcindezi yokubona kangcono nokwazisa amadigri aku-inthanethi, kuyilapho ohulumeni bezothola ingcindezi yokwenza imfundo yangemva kwesekondari ibe mahhala (noma cishe mahhala) kubo bonke.

Izinkulungwane zeminyaka nazo zizohamba phambili uma kukhulunywa ngevelu evelayo ye ukufinyelela phezu kobunikazi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinkulungwane zeminyaka ziya ngokuya zibikezela ubunikazi bezimoto ngokuthanda ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokwabelana ngezimoto, ukuqasha amakhaya esikhundleni sokuthwala imali mboleko. Kodwa lo mnotho wokwabelana ungasebenza kalula kufenisha eqashisayo nezinye izimpahla.

Ngokufanayo, kanye Amaphrinta we-3D zivame kakhulu njengama-microwave, kuzosho ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukuphrinta izinto zansuku zonke azidingayo, esikhundleni sokuzithengela ukudayisa. Njengoba nje uNapster ephazamise imboni yomculo ngokwenza izingoma zifinyeleleke emhlabeni wonke, amaphrinta ajwayelekile e-3D azoba nomthelela ofanayo ezimpahleni eziningi ezikhiqiziwe. Futhi uma ubucabanga ukuthi impi yempahla yobuhlakani phakathi kwamasayithi e-torrent kanye nemboni yomculo yayiyimbi, linda nje kuze kube yilapho amaphrinta e-3D ethuthuke ngokwanele ukuze aphrinte itheku elisebenza kahle kakhulu ekhaya lakho.

Ngokuqhubeka ngale timu yobunikazi, ukwanda kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka ku-inthanethi kuzocindezela ohulumeni ukuthi baphasise umthethosivivinywa wamalungelo ovikela izakhamizi. ubunikazi be-inthanethi. Ukugcizelelwa kwalo mthethosivivinywa (noma izinguqulo zawo zomhlaba ezihlukene) kuzoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi:

● Yiba ngumnikazi wedatha ekhiqizwe mayelana nabo ngamasevisi edijithali abawasebenzisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babelana nobani;

● Umnikazi wedatha (amadokhumenti, izithombe, njll.) abayakhayo besebenzisa amasevisi edijithali angaphandle (amahhala noma akhokhelwayo);

● Ukulawula ukuthi ubani othola ukufinyelela kudatha yakhe yomuntu siqu;

● Banekhono lokulawula ukuthi iyiphi idatha yomuntu siqu ababelana ngayo ngezinga lembudumbudu;

● Ukuba nokufinyelela okuningiliziwe nokuqondakala kalula kudatha eqoqwe ngabo;

● Banekhono lokususa unomphela idatha asebevele bayabile.

Ukwengeza kulawa malungelo omuntu amasha, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizodinga futhi ukuvikela abo idatha yomuntu siqu yezempilo. Ngokukhuphuka kwama-genomics ashibhile, abasebenzi bezempilo maduze bazokwazi ukufinyelela izimfihlo ze-DNA yethu. Lokhu kufinyelela kuzosho imithi yomuntu siqu kanye nokwelashwa okungelapha kakhulu noma isiphi isifo noma ukukhubazeka onakho (funda kabanzi kwethi yethu Ikusasa Lempilo series), kodwa uma le datha ingafinyelelwa umhlinzeki wakho womshwalense wesikhathi esizayo noma umqashi, ingase iholele ekuqaleni kokubandlululwa ngokofuzo.

Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizogcina zinezingane, futhi abaningi beminyaka eyinkulungwane abancane bazoba abazali bokuqala abazothola inketho ukushintsha izakhi zofuzo izingane zabo. Ekuqaleni, lobu buchwepheshe buzosetshenziselwa kuphela ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okwedlulele kanye nezifo zofuzo. Kodwa izimiso zokuziphatha ezihilela lobu buchwepheshe zizokhula ngokushesha ngaphezu kwempilo eyisisekelo. Funda okwengeziwe esihlokweni sethu Ikusasa Lokuziphendukela Kwabantu chungechunge.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-2030s, ukuthotyelwa komthetho kanye nokumangalelana kuzohlelwa kabusha lapho ubuchwepheshe be-Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) buvuthwa kuze kube seqophelweni lapho. amakhompyutha afunda imicabango yabantu kwenzeka. Iminyaka eyinkulungwane kuyobe seyidinga ukunquma ukuthi kuwukuziphatha yini ukufunda imicabango yomuntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa noma icala.

Ingabe okokuqala kuyiqiniso ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela (AI) kuvela ngeminyaka yawo-2040, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizodinga ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amalungelo okufanele sizinikeze zona. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, kuzodingeka banqume ukuthi kungakanani ukufinyelela kwe-AI okungaba nakho ukulawula izikhali zethu zempi. Ingabe kufanele sivumele abantu kuphela ukuba balwe izimpi noma kufanele sinciphise ukulimala kwethu futhi sivumele amarobhothi alwe izimpi zethu?

Maphakathi nawo-2030s kuzobona ukuphela kwenyama eshibhile, ekhule ngokwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mcimbi uzoshintsha kakhulu ukudla kwenkulungwane yeminyaka ngendlela ye-vegan noma yemifino. Funda okwengeziwe esihlokweni sethu Ikusasa Lokudla chungechunge.

Kusukela ngo-2016, ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu emhlabeni bahlala emadolobheni. Ngo-2050, 70 amaphesenti omhlaba azohlala emadolobheni, futhi acishe abe ngamaphesenti angama-90 eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizohlala ezweni lasemadolobheni, futhi zizofuna ukuthi amadolobha abo athole ithonya elikhudlwana ezinqumweni zezombusazwe nezentela ezibathintayo.

Ekugcineni, iMillennials izoba abantu bokuqala ukubeka unyawo ku-Mars ohambweni lwethu lokuqala lokuya kule planethi ebomvu, cishe phakathi nawo-2030s.

I-Millennial worldview

Sekukonke, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizoza ngokwazo phakathi komhlaba obonakala ubambekile esimweni sokuguquguquka okungapheli. Ngokungeziwe ekuboniseni ubuholi balezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla, izinkulungwane zeminyaka zizodinga futhi ukweseka abanduleli bazo bakwa-Gen X njengoba bebhekana nokuqala kwemikhuba emikhulu njengokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nomshini ozenzakalelayo ongaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 ochwepheshe banamuhla (2016).

Ngenhlanhla, izinga eliphezulu lemfundo leMillennials lizohumusha libe yisizukulwane semibono yamanoveli yokubhekana nazo zonke lezi zinselelo nokunye. Kodwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka nazo zizoba nenhlanhla ngokuthi zizoba isizukulwane sokuqala ukuvuthwa enkathini entsha yenala.

Cabanga ngalokhu, ngenxa ye-inthanethi, ukuxhumana nokuzijabulisa akukaze kungabizi. Ukudla kuncipha kancane njengesabelo sesabelomali esijwayelekile saseMelika. Izimpahla zokugqoka zishibhe ngenxa yabathengisi bemfashini abasheshayo abafana no-H&M no-Zara. Ukudela ubunikazi bemoto kuzokonga umuntu ojwayelekile cishe u-$9,000 ngonyaka. Imfundo eqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono ekugcineni kuzotholakala futhi noma mahhala. Uhlu lungakhula futhi luzokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ludambise ingcindezi Iminyaka eyinkulungwane ezobhekana nayo ngenkathi iphila kulezi zikhathi ezishintsha ngamandla.

Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho usuzokhuluma phansi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka mayelana nokuvilapha noma ilungelo, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa indima enkulu abazoba nayo ekubumbeni ikusasa lethu, indima abangayicelanga, kanye nesibopho sokuthi lokhu kuphela. i-generation iyakwazi ukwenza ngendlela ehlukile.