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Ukudla imisebenzi, ukukhulisa umnotho, umthelela womphakathi wezimoto ezingashayeli: Ikusasa Lezokuthutha P5

UDavid Tal, Umshicileli, i-Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
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Msombuluko, 09/14/2020 - 08:21

Izigidi zemisebenzi zizoshabalala. Amakhulu amadolobhana amancane azoshiywa. Futhi ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bazozabalaza ukuhlinzeka ngenani labantu abasha nabangasebenzi unomphela. Cha, angikhulumi ngokukhipha imisebenzi e-China—ngikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obusha obushintshayo nobuphazamisayo: izimoto ezizimele (ama-AV).

Uma ufunde okwethu Ikusasa Lezokuthutha kuze kube manje, manje kufanele ube nokuqonda okuqinile mayelana nokuthi ayini ama-AV, izinzuzo zawo, imboni egxile kubathengi ezokhula eduze kwawo, umthelela wobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ngaphakathi kwenkampani. umkhakha. Esikushiyile kakhulu, nokho, umthelela wazo obanzi emnothweni nasemphakathini wonkana.

Ngokuhle nokubi, ama-AV awagwemeki. Sezikhona. Sebevele baphephile. Kuyindaba nje yemithetho yethu kanye nomphakathi ukufinyelela lapho isayensi isiphusha khona. Kodwa ukushintshela kulo mhlaba omusha onesibindi wezinto zokuhamba ezishibhile kakhulu, ezifunwa kakhulu ngeke kube buhlungu—futhi ngeke kube ukuphela komhlaba. Le ngxenye yokugcina yochungechunge lwethu izohlola ukuthi zingakanani izinguquko ezenzeka manje embonini yezokuthutha zizoshintsha umhlaba wakho eminyakeni eyi-10-15.

Izivimbamgwaqo zomphakathi nezisemthethweni zokutholwa kwezimoto ezingashayeli

Ochwepheshe abaningi (isb. one, ezimbili, Futhi ezintathu) vuma ukuthi ama-AV azotholakala ngo-2020, angene ku-mainstream ngeminyaka yawo-3030s, futhi abe uhlobo lwezokuthutha olukhulu kakhulu ngeminyaka yama-2040s. Ukukhula kuzoshesha kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka, njengeChina ne-India, lapho imali engenayo emaphakathi ikhuphuka futhi nosayizi wemakethe yezimoto ungakavuthwa.

Ezifundeni ezithuthukile njengeNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuba abantu bashintshe izimoto zabo bafake ama-AV, noma baze bazithengise ukuze bavune izinsizakalo zokwabelana ngezimoto, ngenxa yeminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-20 yokuphila kwezimoto eziningi zesimanje, kanye uthando lwesizukulwane esidala ngesiko lemoto jikelele.

Yebo, lezi yizilinganiso nje. Ochwepheshe abaningi bayehluleka ukulandisa nge-inertia, noma ukumelana noshintsho, ubuchwepheshe obuningi obubhekana nabo ngaphambi kokwamukelwa ngezinga elibanzi. I-inertia ingabambezela ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi uma kungahlelwanga ngobuchwepheshe. Futhi kumongo wama-AVs, lokhu okungahambi kahle kuzoza ngezindlela ezimbili: imibono yomphakathi mayelana nokuphepha kwe-AV kanye nomthetho omayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AV esidlangalaleni.

Imibono yomphakathi. Uma wethula igajethi entsha emakethe, ngokuvamile ijabulela inzuzo yokuqala yezinto ezintsha. Ama-AV ngeke ahluke. Izinhlolovo zakuqala e-US zibonisa ukuthi cishe 60 amaphesenti yabantu abadala babezogibela i-AV futhi 32 amaphesenti bazoyeka ukushayela izimoto zabo uma sekutholakala ama-AV. Ngaleso sikhathi, kubantu abancane, ama-AV angase abe uphawu lwesimo: ukuba ngumuntu wokuqala embuthanweni wabangane bakho ukushayela esihlalweni esingemuva se-AV, noma okungcono nokho ukuba ne-AV, kuhambisana namalungelo athile okuqhosha komphakathi ezingeni lika-boss. . Futhi esikhathini senkundla yezokuxhumana esiphila kuso, lezi zigigaba zizoba negciwane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lokho kusho, futhi lokhu cishe kusobala kubo bonke, abantu futhi besaba into abangakwazi. Isizukulwane esidala sesaba kakhulu ukwethemba ukuphila kwaso emishinini esingakwazi ukuyilawula. Kungakho abenzi be-AV bazodinga ukufakazela ikhono lokushayela i-AV (mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka) ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kunalelo labashayeli abangabantu—ikakhulukazi uma lezi zimoto zingenaso isipele somuntu. Lapha, umthetho udinga ukubamba iqhaza.

Umthetho we-AV. Ukuze umphakathi ojwayelekile wamukele ama-AV ngazo zonke izinhlobo zawo, lobu buchwepheshe buzodinga ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa nguhulumeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yengozi eyingozi yokugetshengwa kwezimoto ezikude (i-cyberterrorism) ama-AV azoba inhloso yawo.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, ohulumeni abaningi bezifundazwe/bezifundazwe kanye nohulumeni bazoqala ukwethula i-AV umthetho ngezigaba, kusukela kokuzenzakalela okulinganiselwe kuya kokuzenzakalelayo okugcwele. Konke lokhu kuyizinto eziqondile eziya phambili, futhi izinkampani ezinzima ze-hitter tech ezifana ne-Google sezivele zifuna kanzima umthetho we-AV. Kepha izivimbamgwaqo ezintathu ezihlukile zizosebenza eminyakeni ezayo ukuze zenze izinto zibe nzima.

Okokuqala, sinendaba yezimiso zokuziphatha. Ingabe i-AV izohlelwa ukuthi ikubulale ukuze usindise izimpilo zabanye? Isibonelo, uma iloli elincane belishaya liqonde emotweni yakho, futhi okuwukuphela kwenketho i-AV yakho eyayinayo bekuwukuphenduka bese ishayisa abahamba ngezinyawo ababili (mhlawumbe ngisho nosana), ingabe abaklami bezimoto bangahlela imoto ukuze basindise impilo yakho noma izimpilo abahamba ngezinyawo ababili?

Emshinini, ingqondo ilula: ukusindisa izimpilo ezimbili kungcono kunokusindisa eyodwa. Kodwa ngokubona kwakho, mhlawumbe awulona uhlobo oluhloniphekile, noma mhlawumbe unomndeni omkhulu oncike kuwe. Ukuba nomshini oshoyo ukuthi uyaphila noma uyafa kuyindawo empunga yesimilo—indawo eyodwa ehlukene kahulumeni ingase iphathe ngendlela ehlukile. Funda Tanay Jaipuria's Medium thumela ukuze uthole eminye imibuzo emnyama, nelungile mayelana nalezi zinhlobo zezimo zangaphandle.

Okulandelayo, ama-AV azofakwa kanjani umshwalense? Ubani onecala uma/lapho eba sengozini: umnikazi we-AV noma umkhiqizi? Ama-AV amele inselelo ethile kubadayisi bomshwalense. Ekuqaleni, ukwehla kwezinga lezingozi kuzoholela enzuzweni enkulu kulezi zinkampani njengoba izinga lenkokhelo yazo ngengozi lizokwehla. Kodwa njengoba amakhasimende engeziwe ekhetha ukuthengisa izimoto zawo ukuze avune ukwabelana ngezimoto noma izinsizakalo zamatekisi, imali engenayo izoqala ukwehla, futhi njengoba bembalwa abantu abakhokha amaphrimiyamu, izinkampani zomshwalense zizophoqeleka ukuba zinyuse amanani azo ukuze zikhokhele amakhasimende azo asele—ngaleyo ndlela zidale amaholo amakhulu. isikhuthazo sezezimali kumakhasimende asele ukuthi athengise izimoto zawo futhi asebenzise ukwabelana ngezimoto noma amasevisi amatekisi. Kuyoba umkhuba omubi, owehlayo—oyobona izinkampani zomshwalense zesikhathi esizayo zingakwazi ukwenza inzuzo eziyijabulelayo namuhla.

Ekugcineni, sinesithakazelo esikhethekile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bazifaka engozini yokuqothuka uma ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi ishintsha izintandokazi zabo zisuka ekubeni ngumnikazi wezimoto zisebenzise ukwabelana ngezimoto okushibhile noma izinsiza zamatekisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinyunyana ezimele abashayeli bamaloli namatekisi zisengozini yokubona ubulungu bazo bushabalala uma ngabe ubuchwepheshe be-AV buhamba phambili. Lezi zintshisekelo ezikhethekile zizoba nesizathu sokunxenxa, ukucekela phansi, ukubhikisha, kanye mhlawumbe ngisho nesiphithiphithi ngokumelene nokwethulwa kwesikali esibanzi sama-AV. Yebo, konke lokhu kukhomba indlovu egunjini: imisebenzi.

I-20 million imisebenzi elahlekile e-US, elahlekile kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele

Akukho ukukugwema, ubuchwepheshe be-AV buzobulala imisebenzi eminingi kunalokho obukudalayo. Futhi imiphumela izofinyelela ngaphezu kwalokho obungayilindela.

Ake sibheke isisulu esisheshayo: abashayeli. Ishadi elingezansi, elivela e-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ichaza iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka kanye nenani lemisebenzi etholakalayo yemisebenzi ehlukene yabashayeli ekhona manje emakethe.

Le misebenzi eyizigidi ezine-yonke - isengcupheni yokushabalala eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Nakuba lokhu kulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi kumelela isamba esimangalisayo samadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 ekongeni izindleko zamabhizinisi ase-US kanye nabathengi, kuphinde kufanekisele ukuvuleka okwengeziwe kwesigaba esimaphakathi. Awukukholwa? Ake sigxile kubashayeli bamaloli. Ishadi elingezansi, idalwe yi-NPR, ichaza umsebenzi ovame kakhulu wase-US esifundazweni ngasinye, kusukela ngo-2014.

Qaphela noma yini? Kuvele ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli bawuhlobo lokuqashwa oluvame kakhulu ezifundazweni eziningi zase-US. Ngomholo omaphakathi wonyaka wama-$42,000, ukushayela kwamaloli nakho kumelela elinye lamathuba ambalwa asele omsebenzi abantu abangenazo iziqu zasekolishi abangawasebenzisa ukuze baphile impilo yezinga eliphakathi.

Kodwa akugcini lapho, bakwethu. Abashayeli bamaloli abasebenzi bodwa. Abanye abantu abayizigidi ezinhlanu baqashwe embonini yokushayela amaloli. Le misebenzi yokwesekwa kwamaloli nayo isengcupheni. Bese ucabangela izigidi zemisebenzi yesibili yokusekelwa engcupheni phakathi kwezinkulungwane zamadolobha anezigodi zemigwaqo enguthelawayeka ezweni lonke—lab’ onogada, abasebenza ngephampu yegesi, nabanikazi bamahhotela bancike cishe ngokuphelele emalini etholwa abashayeli bamaloli abahambayo okudingeka bame ukuze badle. , ukufaka amafutha, noma ukulala. Ukuze silondoloze imvelo, ake sithi laba bantu bamele esinye isigidi esisengozini yokulahlekelwa yimpilo yabo.

Sekukonke, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi wokushayela kukodwa kungamela ukulahleka kwemisebenzi efinyelela ezigidini eziyi-10 e-US. Futhi uma ubheka ukuthi iYurophu inesibalo esifanayo nese-US (cishe izigidi ezingama-325), kanti i-India ne-China ngalinye linesibalo sabantu esiphindwe kane, kungenzeka ukuthi imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-100 ibekwe engcupheni emhlabeni wonke (futhi khumbula ukuthi washiya izingxenye ezinkulu zomhlaba kulokho kulinganisa).

Elinye iqembu elikhulu labasebenzi elizoshayeka kanzima yi-AV tech izimboni zokukhiqiza izimoto nezinkonzo. Uma imakethe yama-AV isivuthiwe futhi lapho izinsizakalo zokwabelana ngezimoto ezifana ne-Uber seziqala ukusebenzisa inqwaba yalezi zimoto emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezimoto zobunikazi bangasese sizokwehla kakhulu. Kuyoba ishibhile nje ukuqasha imoto lapho kudingeka, kunokuba ube nemoto yomuntu siqu.

Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, abakhiqizi bezimoto kuzodingeka behlise kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo ukuze nje bahlale bentanta. Nalokhu kuzoba nemiphumela engemihle. E-US kuphela, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqashe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.44, abahlinzeki bezimoto baqashe izigidi ezingu-3.16, kanti abadayisi bezimoto baqashe abayizigidi ezingu-1.65. Ngokuhlangene, le misebenzi imele amaholo ayizigidi ezingama-500. Futhi asibali ngisho nenani labantu abangahle behliselwe ukuncipha kumshwalense wezimoto, i-aftermarket, nezimboni zezimali, ingasaphathwa eyemisebenzi elahleka ngenxa yokupaka, ukuwasha, ukuqasha nokulungisa izimoto. Sesisonke, sikhuluma okungenani eminye imisebenzi eyizigidi eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye futhi abantu abasengozini bande emhlabeni wonke.

Ngeminyaka yawo-80s kanye nama-90s, iNyakatho Melika yalahlekelwa yimisebenzi ngesikhathi ibakhipha phesheya kwezilwandle. Kulokhu, izolahlekelwa imisebenzi ngoba ngeke isadingeka. Sesikushilo lokho, ikusasa aliyona yonke inhlekelele. Ngabe ama-AV azowuthinta kanjani umphakathi ongaphandle kokuqashwa?

Izimoto ezingashayeli zizoguqula amadolobha ethu

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zama-AV kuzoba ukuthi zithonya kanjani ukwakhiwa kwedolobha (noma ukuklama kabusha). Isibonelo, uma lobu buchwepheshe bukhula futhi uma ama-AV esemele ingxenye enkulu yezimoto zedolobha elithile, umthelela wazo kuthrafikhi uzoba mkhulu.

Esimeni esingenzeka kakhulu, izindiza ezinkulu zama-AV zizogxila ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha ngezikhathi zasekuseni ukuze zilungiselele ihora lokugijima ekuseni. Kodwa njengoba lawa ma-AV (ikakhulukazi lawo anamakhompathi ahlukene omgibeli ngamunye) ekwazi ukucosha abantu abaningi, kuzodingeka izimoto ezimbalwa ukuze zithuthe abagibeli basemadolobheni zibayise phakathi kwedolobha ukuze basebenze. Uma laba bagibeli sebengenile edolobheni, bazovele baphume kuma-AV abo lapho beya khona, esikhundleni sokubangela isiminyaminya ngokubheka indawo yokupaka. Lesi sikhukhula sama-AV angaphansi kwedolobha azobe esezulazula emigwaqweni ehlinzeka ngokugibela okushibhile kubantu abathile ngaphakathi kwedolobha ekuseni kakhulu nantambama. Lapho usuku lomsebenzi luphela, umjikelezo uzozibuyisela emuva ngenqwaba yama-AV ashayela abagibeli babuyela emakhaya abo angaphansi kwedolobha.

Sekukonke, le nqubo izonciphisa kakhulu inani lezimoto kanye nenani lezimoto ezibonakala emigwaqeni, okuholela ekugudlukeni kancane kancane emadolobheni agxile ezimotweni. Cabanga ngalokhu: amadolobha ngeke esadinga ukunikela indawo enkulu emigwaqweni njengoba enza namuhla. Imigwaqo eseceleni ingenziwa ibe banzi, ibe luhlaza, futhi ilungele abahamba ngezinyawo. Imizila yamabhayisikili enikelwe ingakhiwa ukuze kuqedwe ukushayisana okubulalayo nokujwayelekile kwezimoto ngebhayisikili. Futhi izindawo zokupaka zingaphinde zisetshenziswe ezakhiweni ezintsha zezentengiselwano noma zokuhlala, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlu ezithengiswayo.

Ukuze kulunge, izindawo zokupaka, amagaraji, namaphampu egesi kusazoba khona ezimotweni ezindala, ezingezona eze-AV, kodwa njengoba zizomela amaphesenti amancane ezimoto unyaka ngamunye odlulayo, inani lezindawo ezizihlinzekayo zizokwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuliqiniso futhi ukuthi ama-AV azodinga ukupaka ngezikhathi ezithile, noma awokufaka uphethiloli/ukushajwa kabusha, ukuseviswa, noma alinde izikhathi zesidingo sezokuthutha esiphansi (kusihlwa phakathi nesonto nasekuseni kakhulu). Kodwa kulezi zimo, cishe sizobona ushintsho oluya ekuhlanganiseni lezi zinsizakalo zibe yizindawo zokupaka ezinezitezi eziningi, ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo, ukufaka uphethiloli/ukushajwa kabusha, kanye namadepho okusevisa. Kungenjalo, ama-AV aphethwe ngasese angavele azishayelele aye ekhaya uma engasetshenziswa.

Okokugcina, ijaji lisaphumile mayelana nokuthi ama-AV azokhuthaza yini noma angakukhuthazi ukusabalala. Njengoba nje iminyaka eyishumi edlule ibone ukuthutheleka okukhulu kwabantu abahlala ngaphakathi kwedolobha, iqiniso lokuthi ama-AV angenza uhambo lokuya emsebenzini lube lula, lukhiqize, futhi lujabulise kakhudlwana lungaholela ekutheni abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuphila ngaphandle kwemingcele yedolobha.

Izingqinamba neziphetho zokusabela komphakathi ezimotweni ezingashayeli

Kulo lonke lolu chungechunge lwekusasa Lezokuthutha, sihlanganise inhlobonhlobo yezinkinga nezimo lapho ama-AV eguqula umphakathi ngezindlela ezixakile nezijulile. Kunamaphuzu ambalwa athokozisayo acishe asala ngaphandle, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, sinqume ukuwangeza lapha ngaphambi kokusonga izinto:

Ukuphela kwelayisensi yokushayela. Njengoba ama-AV ekhula eba uhlobo lwezokuthutha oluhamba phambili maphakathi nawo-2040, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abasha bayeke ukuqeqeshwa futhi bafake izicelo zamalayisense okushayela ngokuphelele. Ngeke nje babadinge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ucwaningo lubonisiwe ukuthi njengoba izimoto zihlakanipha (isb. izimoto ezihlome ngezokupaka noma ubuchwepheshe bokulawula umzila), abantu baba abashayeli ababi kakhulu njengoba kudingeka bacabange kancane lapho beshayela—lokhu kwehla kwekhono kuzosheshisa isimo sama-AV.

Ukuphela kwamathikithi esivinini. Njengoba ama-AV azohlelwa ukuthi athobele imithetho yomgwaqo kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini ngokuphelele, inani lamathikithi esivinini esinikezwa amaphoyisa onogada bomgwaqo lizokwehla kakhulu. Yize lokhu kungase kuholele ekwehlisweni kwezinombolo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo, okuzothinta kakhulu kuzoba ukwehla okukhulu kwemali engenayo efakwa kohulumeni basekhaya—amadolobha amaningi amancane neminyango yamaphoyisa. kuncike emalini engenayo yethikithi elisheshayo njengengxenye enkulu yesabelomali sabo sokusebenza.

Amadolobha anyamalalayo namadolobha abhaluni. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, ukuwa okuzayo komsebenzi wamaloli kuzoba nomthelela omubi emadolobheni amaningi amancane abhekelela kakhulu izidingo zabashayeli bamaloli ohambweni lwawo olude, lokunqamula amazwe. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwemali engenayo kungase kuholele ekuncipheni okuqhubekayo kwalawa madolobha, abantu okungenzeka ukuthi babhekise amabombo edolobheni elikhulu eliseduze ukuze bathole umsebenzi.

Ukuzimela okukhulu kulabo abaswele. Okukhulunywe kancane ngekhwalithi yama-AV wumthelela wokuvumela azoba nawo kubantu abasengozini kakhulu emphakathini. Zisebenzisa ama-AV, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka ethile zingazigibela ziya ekhaya zisuka esikoleni noma zize zizishayelele ziye emakilasini azo ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma omdanso. Abesifazane abaningi abasebasha bazokwazi ukuthenga imoto ephephile yokubuyela ekhaya ngemva kobusuku obude bephuza. Izaguga zizokwazi ukuphila impilo yokuzimela ngokuzithutha, esikhundleni sokuncika ngamalungu omndeni. Kungashiwo okufanayo nakubantu abakhubazekile, uma ama-AV aklanywe ngokukhethekile akhiwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo.

Ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo. Njenganoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obenza ukuphila kube lula, ubuchwepheshe be-AV bungenza umphakathi ucebe kakhulu—hhayi-ke, singabali izigidi eziye zaphelelwa umsebenzi, kunjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezintathu: Okokuqala, ngokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nezokuthutha zomkhiqizo noma isevisi, izinkampani zizokwazi ukudlulisela lokho konga kumthengi wokugcina, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwemakethe yokuncintisana.

Okwesibili, njengoba inqwaba yamatekisi angashayeli igcwala imigwaqo yethu, isidingo sethu esihlangene sokuba nezimoto sizowela eceleni kwendlela. Kumuntu ovamile, ukuba nemoto nokusebenzisa imoto kungabiza kufika ku-$9,000 US ngonyaka. Uma lowo muntu ekwazile ukonga ngisho nengxenye yaleyo mali, lokho bekungamela inani elikhulu lemali engenayo yonyaka yomuntu engasetshenziswa, yongiwe, noma itshalwe ngokuphumelelayo. E-US kuphela, lezo zongi zingafinyelela ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1 trillion kwimali engenayo etholakalayo yomphakathi.

Isizathu sesithathu futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abameli be-AV tech bazophumelela ekwenzeni izimoto ezingashayeli zibe yiqiniso elamukelwa kabanzi.

Isizathu esiphezulu sokuthi kungani izimoto ezingashayeli zizoba ngokoqobo

UMnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US ulinganisele inani lezibalo lokuphila komuntu oyedwa kumaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-9.2. Ngo-2012, i-US yabika izingozi zezimoto ezibulalayo ezingu-30,800. Uma ama-AV esindisa ngisho nezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalokho kuphahlazeka, ngempilo eyodwa isiqeshana, lokho kungasindisa umnotho wase-US ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-187 zamaRandi. Umnikeli weForbes, u-Adam Ozimek, uphinde wanciphisa izinombolo, elinganisela ukongiwa kwezigidigidi ezingama-R41 ezindlekweni ezigwenyiwe zokwelashwa nezokulahlekelwa umsebenzi, amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-189 ezindlekweni zokwelashwa ezigwenyiwe ezihlobene nokulimala okusinde, kanye namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-226 asindiswe ezingozini ezingenakulimala (isb. ama-scrape nama-fender benders). Ngokuhlangene, lokho kungu-$643 billion womonakalo ogwenyiwe, ukuhlupheka nokufa.

Nokho, sonke lesi sitimela somcabango esizungeze la madola namasenti siyasigwema isisho esilula: Noma ubani osindisa ukuphila okukodwa usindisa umhlaba wonke (Uhlu lukaSchindler, olusuka kuyi-Talmud). Uma lobu buchwepheshe busindisa ngisho impilo eyodwa, noma ngabe umngani wakho, ilungu lomndeni wakho, noma elakho, kuzofaneleka ukuzidela okukhulunywe ngenhla okuzobekezelelwa umphakathi ukuze ukwamukele. Ekugcineni, umholo womuntu awusoze waqhathaniswa nokuphila komuntu oyedwa.