Ukuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G: Inkathi entsha yama-scalpel angu-5G

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 1, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G kuguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi bahlinze iziguli ezikude besebenzisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zamarobhothi kanye nenethiwekhi enesivinini esikhulu. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni okuyisipesheli, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini ekude nengagcinwanga kahle, futhi buqhuba izinguquko kwezemfundo yezokwelapha, ingqalasizinda, nokusebenzisana. Iphinde iveze izinselelo namathuba enqubomgomo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, okwenza ukuthi kuhlolwe kabusha amasistimu namasu akhona.

5G umongo wokuhlinzwa okude

Imishini yokuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G izungeza izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile: isistimu yerobhothi egumbini lokuhlinza kanye nesiteshi sokulawula kude esisetshenziswa udokotela ohlinzayo. Lezi zingxenye zixhunywe inethiwekhi ye-5G, ebalulekile kumazinga ayo okudlulisa idatha ashesha kakhulu nokubambezeleka okuncane (ukubambezeleka). Lokhu kubambezeleka okuphansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwezisetshenziswa zokuhlinza. Ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi ye-5G kanye nomkhawulokudonsa nakho kusiza ukudluliswa okungenamthungo kwevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu nomsindo, okuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abuke indawo yokuhlinza ngokucacile futhi axhumane ngokuphumelelayo nethimba lezokwelapha elisendaweni.

Intuthuko yakamuva ekuhlinzeni okukude kwe-5G kukhombisa isithembiso esikhulu. Inani lokubhaliselwa kweselula kwe-5G kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-5.5 billion ngo-2027. Lokhu kukhula kwengqalasizinda ye-5G kuhlelwe ukunika amandla izibhedlela eziningi ukuze zithole amandla okuhlinzwa okude. Amarobhothi okuhlinzwa anikwe amandla i-5G asesetshenziselwa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo njengokushintshwa kwedolo nenyonga kanye nezinqubo ezithile zokuhlinza izinzwa. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa; baphinde bavule iminyango yokufinyelela okungakaze kubonwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuyisipesheli ezigulini ezisezifundeni ezikude noma ezinganakekelwa kahle.

Ngo-2019, umzamo wokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital yase-Fujian Medical University yase-China kanye ne-Suzhou Kangduo Robot uholele ekuhlinzweni kwezilwane kokuqala emhlabeni kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-5G. IHuawei Technologies inikeze ukusekelwa kwenethiwekhi. Kwathi ngo-2021, udokotela ohlinzayo wase-Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital wenza ukuhlinzwa kokuqala okukude esikhundleni sokubuyisela idolo. Ukwengeza, lobu buchwepheshe buye benza ukuhlinzwa ngokubambisana phakathi kodokotela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, njengoba kufakazelwa udokotela wezifo zenhliziyo e-Kunming, e-China, owanikeza isiqondiso sesikhathi sangempela kodokotela abahlinzayo esibhedlela sasemaphandleni.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Lobu buchwepheshe bungavala igebe ekutholeni usizo lwezempilo oluyisipesheli, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezisezindaweni ezikude noma ezingathuthukile. Ngokuvumela odokotela abahlinzayo abaphezulu ukuthi basebenze bekude, iziguli emhlabeni wonke zingathola ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuya ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezinkulu. Lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuyisipesheli kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zizonke kanye nezinselele zokuhleleka ezihambisana nokuthuthwa kweziguli.

Kubahlinzeki bezempilo nezikhungo zezokwelapha, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G kunikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza nokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwesevisi. Izibhedlela zingasebenzisana ngale kwemingcele yendawo, zabelane ngobuchule nezinsiza ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuthambekela kungase kuholele kumodeli entsha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, lapho ibanga elingokomzimba phakathi kwesiguli nodokotela ohlinzayo liba lingasebenzi, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo kochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ukwengeza, izibhedlela ezincane ezisemaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezikude zinganikeza izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ngaphambilini ezazitholakala ezibhedlela ezinkulu zasemadolobheni kuphela.

Ezingeni likahulumeni nelokwenza inqubomgomo, ukwamukela ukuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G kudinga ukuhlola kabusha izinhlaka zamanje zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ohulumeni bangase badinge ukutshala izimali ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yedijithali ukuze basekele lobu buchwepheshe ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okusabalele nokulinganayo. Izigungu ezilawulayo zizophinde zibhekane nenselelo yokusungula izindinganiso ezintsha nezinqubo zokulawula umkhuba wokuhlinzwa okukude, kubhekwane nokukhathazeka okunjengokuphepha kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo besiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba ungase ube nomthelela kunqubomgomo yezempilo yomhlaba wonke, ukhuthaze ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo futhi uguqule amandla ezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.

Imithelela yokuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G

Imithelela ebanzi yokuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G ingabandakanya: 

• Ukukhula kwezimboni zezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha, njengoba iziguli zifuna ukuhlinzwa okukude kodokotela abahlinzayo abaphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
• Ukushintsha kokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha kanye nemfundo ebheke ezindleleni zokufunda ezikude nezedijithali, ezivumela amakhono amasha adingekayo ekuhlinzeni kwe-5G.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo semishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu nengqalasizinda, okuthuthukisa imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha.
• Izinguquko emaphethini okuqashwa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ngokukhuphuka kwezindima ze-telemedicine kanye nokwehla kwezikhundla zokuhlinzwa zendabuko.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezikhungweni zezempilo ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yesiguli ekuhlinzeni okukude.
• Izinzuzo zemvelo ezivela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwesiguli ngezinqubo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwekhabhoni ephansi.
• Ukunwetshwa okungenzeka kokuhlukaniswa kwedijithali, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe buhlala bungafinyeleleki ezifundeni ezinengqalasizinda ye-5G elinganiselwe.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kokuhlinzwa okukude kwe-5G kungalilolonga kanjani kabusha ikusasa lemfundo yezokwelapha nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe bezempilo abazayo?
• Yiziphi izimiso zokuziphatha nobumfihlo ezivelayo ngokusebenzisa i-5G ekuhlinzeni okukude, futhi lokhu kufanele kusingathwe kanjani ukuze kugcinwe ukwethenjwa nokuphepha kwesiguli?