I-Superman memory crystal: Ukugcina iminyaka eyinkulungwane entendeni yesandla sakho

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 4, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Uhlobo olusha lwediski ye-quartz, olukwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu ledatha izigidigidi zeminyaka, lunikeza isixazululo esiqinile enseleleni yokugcina ulwazi lwedijithali unomphela. Lobu buchwepheshe, obusebenzisa i-femtosecond laser pulses ukuhlanganisa idatha ngezilinganiso ezinhlanu, budlula ngokuphawulekayo izindlela zokulondoloza ezivamile ngomthamo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungokoqobo sekuvele kubonisiwe ngokugcina imibhalo yomlando ebalulekile ngisho nokuthumela i-capsule yesikhathi sedijithali emkhathini, okubonisa amandla ayo okugcina ifa lempucuko yomuntu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Superman memory crystal umongo

Ukufuna isixazululo sesitoreji esihlanganisa ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukuzinza, namandla amakhulu kuye kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwediski ye-quartz eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Superman memory crystal. Lolu cezu lobuchwepheshe olubonakala lunesizotha lungabamba idatha engu-360 terabytes (TB), lunikeze umugqa wokuphila ongaba khona ukuze kulondolozwe unomphela ifa ledijithali lomuntu. Ithuthukiswe abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseSouthampton, le diski imelana nezinga lokushisa elifinyelela ku-190 degrees Celsius. Ithembisa impilo yeshalofu efinyelela ezigidini zeminyaka, ibhekana nenkinga ebucayi yokucekelwa phansi kwedatha ehlupha izinsiza zamanje zokugcina njengama-hard drive kanye nokugcinwa kwamafu.

Ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo busebenzisa i-femtosecond laser pulses ukuze kubhalwe idatha ngezilinganiso ezinhlanu ngaphakathi kwe-quartz, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu bendawo obuthathu namapharamitha amabili angeziwe ahlobene nokuma nosayizi we-nanostructures. Le ndlela idala indlela yokugcina isikhathi eside futhi ezinzile, edlula kude amakhono obuchwepheshe bokugcina idatha obuvamile obusengozini yokubola ngokomzimba kanye nokulahleka kwedatha esikhathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. 

Izicelo ezingokoqobo ziye zaboniswa ngokugcina imibhalo ebalulekile, njengeSimemezelo Sendawo Yonke Samalungelo Abantu, i-Newton's Opticks, kanye ne-Magna Carta, ebonisa amandla ediski okusebenza njengengxenye yesikhathi solwazi namasiko abantu athandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla obuchwepheshe agqanyiswa lapho ikhophi ye-trilogy ye-Isaac Asimov's Foundation igcinwa kudiski ye-quartz ngo-2018 futhi yethulwa emkhathini no-Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster, engafaneli nje ingqopha-mlando yezobuchwepheshe kodwa umlayezo owawuhloselwe ukuhlala phakathi neminyaka. Njengoba iminyaka yedijithali ithuthuka, i-Superman memory crystal ingaqinisekisa ukuthi amarekhodi edijithali empucuko yethu angahlala inqobo nje uma ubuntu uqobo lwayo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Abantu bangakha ama-capsules esikhathi sokuphila kwabo, okuhlanganisa izithombe, amavidiyo, namadokhumenti abalulekile, bevikelekile olwazini lokuthi lezi zinkumbulo zizokwazi ukufinyeleleka ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Leli khono lingashintsha indlela esicabanga ngayo ngefa namagugu, kwenze kube nokwenzeka ngabantu ngabanye ukushiya umkhondo wedijithali ohlala iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Kodwa-ke, iphinde iphakamise ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo, njengoba ukuhlala unomphela kwedatha enjalo kungaholela ezinkingeni zesikhathi esizayo eziphathelene nemvume kanye nelungelo lokukhohlwa.

Ukushintshela ezixazululweni zesitoreji esihlala isikhathi eside kungashintsha kakhulu ukuphathwa kwedatha namasu enqubo yokugcinwa kwengobo yomlando ezinkampanini. Amabhizinisi athembele kakhulu kudatha yomlando, njengalawo asemikhakheni yezomthetho, yezokwelapha, neyocwaningo, angazuza kakhulu ekhonweni lokulondoloza idatha ngokuvikelekile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengcuphe yokonakaliswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokuqala nezinselele zobuchwepheshe ezihlobene nokusebenzisa izixazululo ezinjalo zokulondoloza ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingase zibe izithiyo emabhizinisini amancane.

Kohulumeni, lobu buchwepheshe bunikeza indlela yokuvikela ingobo yomlando yezwe, amarekhodi omlando, nemibhalo ebalulekile yomthetho ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, impi, noma ukwehluleka kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuphambene, ikhono lokugcina idatha unomphela liphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile mayelana nokuphathwa kwedatha, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, amalungelo okufinyelela, nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zokwabelana ngedatha. Abenzi benqubomgomo bangase badinge ukuzulazula lezi zinkinga ngokucophelela ukuze balinganisele izinzuzo zokulondolozwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside nesidingo sokuvikela amalungelo abantu ngabanye kanye nezintshisakalo zokuphepha zikazwelonke.

Imiphumela ye-Superman memory crystal

Imithelela ebanzi ye-Superman memory crystal ingafaka: 

• Ukulondolozwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamagugu amasiko namarekhodi omlando, okwenza izizukulwane ezizayo zikwazi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti ecebile, enemininingwane eyengeziwe yesikhathi esedlule.
• Amaphilisi esikhathi sedijithali aba umkhuba ojwayelekile, ovumela abantu ukuthi bashiyele inzalo ifa ngendlela ebonakalayo nehlala njalo.
• Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo komthelela wendawo ohlobene nokugcinwa kwedatha, njengoba imidiya ehlala isikhathi eside inciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo kanye nokumosha.
• Imitapo yolwazi nezimnyuziyamu zisebenzisa izindima ezintsha njengabanakekeli bezinqolobane zedijithali, zandisa izinsizakalo zazo nokubaluleka kwazo enkathini yedijithali.
• Ohulumeni basebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokugcina idatha ukuze balawule imithelela yokugcina unomphela kubumfihlo nenkululeko yomuntu siqu.
• Izimboni ezintsha zigxile ekuxazululeni izixazululo zesikhathi eside zokuphathwa kwedatha, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuqhuba ukukhula komnotho emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe.
• Ushintsho ezimakethe zezabasebenzi njengoba isidingo sobungcweti bokulondolozwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside nokubuyiswa sikhula, okungase kuholele ezinhlelweni ezintsha zemfundo kanye nezitifiketi.
• Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe okukhulisiwe kumazinga nezinqubo zokugcinwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokufinyelela emingceleni.
• Amandla okubandlululwa kwedatha, lapho ukufinyelela kokugcinwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside kunqunyelwe kulabo abangakwazi ukukukhokhela.
• Ukwanda kwezinkulumo mpikiswano zomthetho nezokuziphatha mayelana nobunikazi kanye namalungelo okufinyelela kudatha elondolozwe isikhathi eside, ukubekela inselele izinhlaka ezikhona futhi edinga umthetho omusha.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ikhono lokugcina izinkumbulo zeminyaka eyinkulungwane lingayishintsha kanjani indlela obhala ngayo okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwempilo?
• Izixazululo zesitoreji sedatha ezingunaphakade zingayishintsha kanjani indlela yamabhizinisi ekuphathweni kwedatha nezinqubo zokugcinwa kwengobo yomlando?