I-Industrial biotech complex: Ukuhlanganisa impilo nobuchwepheshe

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 8, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhayoloji, ubunjiniyela, kanye ne-IT, okwaziwa nge-bioconvergence, kuguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo zemvelo zebhayoloji nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kushintshela ekwelashweni komuntu siqu kuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli futhi kuphushela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezixazululweni ezingokwezifiso, kube nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zemisebenzi kanye nemfundo emikhakheni ehlobene. Ukwengeza, iqhuba izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zikahulumeni kanye nezinqubo zemvelo, igqamisa imiphumela efinyelela kude yale mboni ye-biotech eyinkimbinkimbi emphakathini.

Umongo we-Industrial biotech complex

Ukuhlangana kwemikhakha eyahlukene njengebhayoloji, ubunjiniyela, kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kuchaza kabusha imingcele yokunakekelwa kwezempilo nesayensi yempilo. Lokhu kuxutshwa kwezigwegwe, okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-bioconvergence," akukhona nje ukuphindwaphindwa kwezindlela ezikhona kodwa kuwushintsho olukhulu ekuhlanganiseni amasistimu nezinqubo zebhayoloji zibe yizixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokweqa imingcele yendabuko, i-bioconvergence yenza izixazululo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezingaphefumulelwe nje imvelo kodwa ezigxilile emvelweni ngokwayo, zisebenzise izindlela zebhayoloji ngezindlela ebezingacatshangwa ngaphambili.

Ngokomlando, ubudlelwano phakathi kobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kwezokwelapha bebuyinkimbinkimbi, buvela ekuqhathanisweni kwasekuqaleni komzimba womuntu kuya emishinini eyinkimbinkimbi kuye ekuqondeni okuphelele. Ukusebenzisana kwezobuchwepheshe nezebhayoloji kuholele entuthukweni ebalulekile yezokwelapha kulo lonke lolu shintsho. Indima ekhulayo yobuchwepheshe bolwazi, eboniswa ukuklanywa kofuzo lomuntu, ilungise kabusha umbono wethu wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuqonda, okuqaphela ubunkimbinkimbi obumangalisayo nobunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zebhayoloji, kuye kwadala ukuvela kwe-bioconvergence. 

Njengoba i-bioconvergence iqhubeka nokuvuthwa, ibonakala ngokuqhubekayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ze-biotech, kusukela ku-genomics kanye ne-bioprinting kuya ekuhloleni. Ngokwamukela lokhu kuhlangana, i-bioconvergence isilungele ukushayela izinto ezintsha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo komuntu siqu, ukuhlinzeka ngemithi ehambisanayo kanye nokuqhubekisela phambili impi yethu yokulwa nezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengomdlavuza. Lokhu kushintsha kwepharadigm kwazisa inkathi entsha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, lapho ukwelashwa komuntu siqu, okusebenzayo kuba inkambiso, okuqhutshwa intuthuko ku-genomics kanye nobunjiniyela bamangqamuzana. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokuhlanganisa izixazululo zezokwelapha kumaphrofayili wofuzo ngamunye, i-bioconvergence inika amandla ukwelapha okuphumelelayo nokungangeneleli kancane, okwenza ngcono kakhulu imiphumela yesiguli. Lo mkhuba ungase futhi wehlise izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokunciphisa isidingo sezindlela zokuhlola nezamaphutha ekwelapheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle okukhulu komuthi womuntu siqu kanye nokusebenza kahle kungase kunwebe ubude bempilo futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo, kuguqule ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusuke kumodeli elingana konke kuye endleleni eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Emikhakheni yezemithi neye-biotech, i-bioconvergence iveza amathuba okuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha namasevisi. Izinkampani ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe be-bioconvergence zingathola umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngokunikeza izixazululo ezihlukile, ezihlosiwe zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Lo mkhuba ungase ubangele ukwanda kwesidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-bioinformatics nobunjiniyela bamangqamuzana, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinguquko zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi angase adinge ukuzulazula esimweni sokulawula esishintshayo njengoba kuvela izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ezisekelwe ku-bioconvergence kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ohulumeni badlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa le-bioconvergence ngokwenza inqubomgomo, ukuxhasa ngemali, kanye nokulawula. Ngokusekela ucwaningo nentuthuko kulo mkhakha, ohulumeni bangakhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile, okunokuziphatha kobuchwepheshe be-bioconvergent. Amasu ezempilo yomphakathi angase adinge ukujwayelana nokutholakala okwandayo kokwelashwa komuntu siqu, okungase kumise kabusha izinhlelo zezempilo zikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bangakwazi ukugqugquzela ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, okubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zezempilo zomhlaba.

Imithelela ye-industrial biotech complex

Imithelela ebanzi ye-industrial biotech complex ingabandakanya: 

• Ukwanda kokubambisana phakathi kwamafemu e-biotech kanye nezolimo, okuholela emikhubeni yokulima esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esimeme.
• Ukukhula ezinhlelweni zemfundo ezigxile ku-biotech kanye namathuba emisebenzi, ukunciphisa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi emikhakheni ehlobene.
• Ohulumeni ababuyekeza izinhlaka zokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokunezimiso ze-biotechnologies, ukuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa nokuphepha komphakathi.
• Amandla athuthukisiwe okulwa nezinselelo zezempilo zomhlaba jikelele njengezifo eziwubhadane ngomuthi wokugoma osheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kokwelashwa, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele.
• Shintshela ezintweni ezingaboli kahle ekukhiqizeni, kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nemfucuza.
• Ukunwetshwa kwezimakethe ze-bioenergy kanye ne-biofuel, ukunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokwehlisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.
• Ukukhushulwa kwenkulumompikiswano yomphakathi kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-biotech, okuthonya izindinganiso zomphakathi kanye nezinkambiso.
• Ukuvikeleka kokudla okuthuthukisiwe ngezitshalo eziguquliwe ezikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla okuzinzile.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukuhlanganisa i-biotechnology ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kuzoyimisa kanjani kabusha imakethe yemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo kanye namasethi wamakhono adingekayo?
• Abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi bangawulungisa kanjani ngokugcwele umthelela womphakathi kanye nemvelo wokuqanjwa kabusha kwe-biotechnological?