I-Quantum-as-a-service: I-Quantum yeqa ibhajethi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 10, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Quantum-as-a-Service (QaaS) iguqula ukufinyelela kukhompyutha ye-quantum, ikwenze kuthengeke futhi kufinyeleleke kubasebenzisi ukuze bahlole ama-algorithms e-quantum athuthukile ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu zobunikazi behadiwe. Ngokusebenzisa ifu, i-QaaS inika amandla amakhompyutha e-quantum ukuthi abhekane nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlola zonke izixazululo ezingaba khona kanyekanye. Lolu shintsho luthembisa inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekutholweni kwezidakamizwa, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi, kanye nocwaningo lwesimo sezulu, nakuba futhi kusibekela inselelo yokuthi sivale igebe lamakhono ezobuchwepheshe elikhulayo futhi sibhekane nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.

Ingqikithi ye-Quantum-as-a-service

I-QaaS isebenzisa imodeli efana ne-Software njengesevisi (i-SaaS), eyenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela ku-quantum computing futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ama-qubits nama-algorithms we-quantum ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinqatshelwe zokuba nobunikazi behadiwe be-quantum. Ngokuphawulekayo, ikhompuyutha ye-quantum idlula ikhompuyutha yendabuko kanambambili ngokusebenzisa ama-qubits, akwazi ukuba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa ezifundeni eziningi kanye nentuthuko ethembisayo kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) kanye nobuhlakani obujwayelekile (AGI). Naphezu kwezisekelo ezisungulwe kahle zethiyori kanye nokusebenza kwe-quantum computing, izindleko eziphakeme ezihlobene nezicelo zayo zebhizinisi ziye zahlala ziyisithiyo, i-QaaS efuna ukuyehlisa, inikeze inkundla yefu yokuhlola okufunayo, okubiza izindleko.

Ngokungafani namakhompyutha wakudala acubungula imisebenzi ngokulandelana, amakhompiyutha e-quantum asebenzisa ama-algorithms e-quantum alawula okungenzeka ngokugxunyekwa okuphezulu nokugoqa, enikeza indlela entsha yokuxazulula izinkinga. Lawa makhono anika amandla amakhompuyutha e-quantum ukuhlola zonke izixazululo ezingaba khona zenkinga ngokuhambisana, awenze afanelekele ngokukhethekile imisebenzi engaphezu kokufinyelela ikhompuyutha evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-quantum computing kuncike ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwama-algorithms e-quantum, lapho amapharamitha athile angalungiswa ukuze abe nomthelela emiphumeleni.

Ukuvela kwe-QaaS kuphawulwa ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ezivela emikhakheni yomibili yezohwebo nezemfundo, okuhloswe ngazo ukusebenzisa amandla e-quantum computing ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. I-Amazon Braket, isibonelo, isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi konjiniyela kanye ne-quantum hardware, ehlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuklama ama-quantum circuits kanye nokuxhuma nama-quantum processors. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Quantum Inspire igxile kukhompyutha ye-quantum egcwele isitaki, enikeza inkundla ebanzi yokuhlola amakhono e-quantum computing. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubonisa inkambiso ebanzi ekuhlanganiseni ikhompuyutha ye-quantum kumasevisi wamafu, ilindele ukuthi ukubhalisela izinsizakalo ze-quantum kuzoba into evamile njengezinsizakalo zamafu zendabuko.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abasocwaningweni lwesayensi nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukufinyelela kuzinsiza zekhompuyutha ye-quantum kungasheshisa kakhulu ijubane lokutholwa nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhemisi, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nemodeli yesimo sezulu zingabona izixazululo ngengxenyana yesikhathi esidingekayo. Kodwa-ke, igebe lamakhono ezobuchwepheshe lingase likhule njengoba isidingo sokufunda nokubhala kwe-quantum siba sibucayi, okungenzeka sishiye labo abangakwazi ukuhambisana nentuthuko esheshayo.

Izikhungo zezezimali zingasebenzisa ama-algorithms e-quantum ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okunembe kakhudlwana nokushesha kwengozi, ukwenziwa ngcono kwephothifoliyo, nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa. Lokhu kuthambekela kungase futhi kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha namasevisi aphakamisa amakhono ahlukile we-quantum computing, njengobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuvikelekile. Kodwa-ke, uguquko lungadala izinselelo ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuqeqesheni kanye nethuba lokukhuphuka kwezinsongo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi, njengoba i-quantum computing ingase yenze izindlela zamanje zokubethela zingasebenzi.

Ohulumeni kungase kudingeke babuyekeze kabusha izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo yabo ukuze baphendule emithelela ye-QaaS. Kungase kube khona umjaho wokusebenzisa i-quantum computing ukuze kuvikeleke izwe kanye nokuncintisana kwezomnotho, okubangela izingxoxo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo. Kungase kube nesidingo sokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kusungulwe izindinganiso nezivumelwano eziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokulinganayo kwezinsiza ze-quantum computing, ukuvimbela ukuhlukana kwedijithali emhlabeni wonke. Endaweni, ohulumeni bangase bagxile ekukhuthazeni imfundo nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi ukuze balungiselele ikusasa elivulekele inani. 

Imithelela ye-quantum-as-a-service

Imithelela ebanzi ye-QaaS ingafaka: 

• Izinqubo zokutholwa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisiwe, ukunciphisa isikhathi nezindleko zokuletha imithi emisha emakethe, ukwehlisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ukwenyuka kwezinsongo ze-cybersecurity njengentuthuko ye-quantum computing, edinga izibuyekezo kubuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi.
• Ukusheshiswa kocwaningo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okwenza izibikezelo ezinembe kakhudlwana nezifike ngesikhathi ukuze zazise imizamo yomgomo nokongiwa kwemvelo.
• Ohulumeni abasebenzisa imithetho ukuze baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okunezimiso kwe-quantum computing ekugadweni nasekuqoqweni kwedatha ukuvikela ubumfihlo bezakhamuzi.
• Izinguquko ezimakethe zezimali ngenxa yama-algorithms athuthukisiwe okuhweba nokuhlola ubungozi, okungenzeka kuholele kumnotho ozinzile.
• Ukwanda kwamalungelo obunikazi ekhompuyutha we-quantum, okuholela ezimpini zomthetho mayelana namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani nokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe.
• Ukukhathazeka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla njengoba i-quantum computing ikhula, okudala ucwaningo kubuchwepheshe be-quantum obuzinzile.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwezimboni ezisabambezeleka ekuguqukeni kwedijithali, njengoba i-quantum computing inikezela ngezixazululo ezinseleleni osekunesikhathi eside zikhona kwezokuthutha, ezokukhiqiza kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• I-quantum computing ingawushintsha kanjani umsebenzi wakho wamanje noma amathuba emisebenzi ezayo?
• Yiziphi izinselelo ezingaba khona kanye namathuba ukwenziwa kwentando yeningi kwe-quantum computing okuletha ezinhlelweni zemfundo?