Ukwesulwa kobugebengu bezidakamizwa: Ingabe yisikhathi sokususa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• December 9, 2021

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukwesulwa kwezidakamizwa kungasusa ukucwaswa, kukhuthaze ukufuna usizo, futhi kubhekane nezimbangela ezinjengobumpofu, ukuqondisa kabusha izinsiza ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengenkinga yezempilo kungathuthukisa ukusebenzisana nabezomthetho, kunciphise udlame, futhi kubukele phansi imakethe yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni. Ukwehliswa kobugebengu kudala amathuba ezisombululo ezintsha, ukukhula komnotho, namathuba emisebenzi, okuzuzisa imiphakathi enganakiwe. 

Umongo wokwesulwa kwezidakamizwa

Ziyanda izingcingo ezivela kubabambiqhaza ezinhlakeni ezahlukene zomphakathi zokuthi impi yezidakamizwa iphele. Izinqubomgomo zokwenza ubugebengu bezidakamizwa zehlulekile futhi empeleni, zenze ubhubhane lwezidakamizwa lwaba lubi nakakhulu. Nakuba kuye kwafinyelelwa impumelelo ethile ekubambeni nasekuphazamiseni abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa, lezi zinhlangano zobugebengu ziye zaqhubeka zizivumelanisa nezimo futhi zichuma phakathi namashumi eminyaka amuva nje.

Ochwepheshe baphikisene ngokuthi impi yezidakamizwa ibhebhethekisa ubhubhane lwezidakamizwa ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “umphumela webhaluni.” Ngokushesha nje lapho inhlangano eshushumbisa izidakamizwa ihlakazwa, enye isilungele ukuthatha indawo yayo, igcwalise isidingo esifanayo esingalokothi siphele—lokhu kuye kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi. Isibonelo, lapho i-US ixhasa umkhankaso wokulwa nezidakamizwa e-Colombia, ibhizinisi lavele lathuthela eMexico. Futhi ichaza ukuthi kungani eMexico, ukufa kweqembu lezidakamizwa kuyisiqalo kwenye. 

Omunye umphumela wempi yokulwa nezidakamizwa ukwanda kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi kakhulu ezikhiqizwa kalula futhi eziluthekayo. Njengoba impi yezidakamizwa ihlulekile ngokusobala, ochwepheshe bezidakamizwa bafuna izindlela ezihlukile, ezihlanganisa ukugunyazwa nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Ngokususa isigcwagcwa esihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukwehliswa kobugebengu kungakhuthaza indawo ekhuthaza abantu abazabalaza nokugqilazwa yizidakamizwa ukuthi bafune usizo nokusekelwa, kunokuba babaqhubekisele emaphethelweni omphakathi. Ukwengeza, ukukhishwa kobugebengu kungabonakala njengokuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuvame ukuvela njengempendulo ezimisweni zenhlalo ezihlukanisayo futhi zinganikezi amalungelo athile omphakathi. Ngokubhekana nezinkinga eziwumsuka eziba nesandla ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa, njengobumpofu nokuphelelwa ithemba, ukukhishwa kobugebengu kungaqondisa kabusha izinsiza ekubhekaneni nalezi zimbangela kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthuka komphakathi.

Ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengenkinga yezempilo kunokuba kube icala lobugebengu kungaba nomthelela omuhle ekusebenzelaneni phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa nezikhulu zomthetho. Esikhundleni sokuzibandakanya ezingxabanweni ezivame ukukhula zibe udlame noma ukulimala, abomthetho bangagxila ekusizeni abantu ukuthi bathole usizo lwezempilo olufanele kanye nokweseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kube lula ukwehlisa isidingo sabadayisi bezidakamizwa abayizigebengu. Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa kuzohlinzeka ngezindlela eziphephile nezilawulwa kakhulu zokuthola izinto, kubukela phansi imakethe yezidakamizwa engekho emthethweni.

Ukuchithwa kwezidakamizwa kungadala amathuba okuba osomabhizinisi namabhizinisi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi. Ngokususwa kwezithiyo ezingokomthetho, izixazululo ezintsha zingavela ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukulutheka, kanye nokululama. Osomabhizinisi bangathuthukisa futhi banikeze izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela, amasu okunciphisa ukulimala, namanethiwekhi okusekela, okugqugquzela uhlelo lokunakekelwa olubanzi futhi olufinyelelekayo. Lokhu kuxoxisana kwezamabhizinisi akukwazi nje ukusiza abantu abanenkinga yokuluthwa izidakamizwa kodwa futhi kudale ukukhula komnotho namathuba emisebenzi. 

Imithelela yokwesulwa kwezidakamizwa

Imithelela ebanzi yokwesulwa kwezidakamizwa ingase ihlanganise:

• Izigidi zongiwe ezinhlelweni zomthetho kanye nezobulungiswa ukuze kuliwe nokutholakala nezidakamizwa. Le mali esikhundleni salokho ingase isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ubumpofu, nezinye izici eziwumsuka wenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.
• Ukwehliswa kokwabelana ngezinaliti okuholela ekusabalaleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Imiphakathi yendawo ephephile ngokunciphisa amathuba okungenisa imali kubadayisi bezidakamizwa, ukunciphisa ubugebengu obuhlobene namaqembu ezigelekeqe kanye nodlame.
• Ukwenza izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezingenziwanga ngokuvumelana nezilawuli zekhwalithi ezilawulwa uhulumeni zingakhangi kakhulu ukuzithenga, kunciphisa umonakalo eziwubangelayo. 
• Izinkulumo-mpikiswano zezombangazwe nezingxoxo ezithinta izinqubomgomo zezempilo yomphakathi, ukuguqulwa komthetho, nokwabiwa kwezinsiza, okugqugquzela ukubamba iqhaza kwentando yeningi kanye nokuqhuba izinguquko zesistimu ezingase zibe khona kunqubomgomo yezidakamizwa.
• Ukuhlomulisa imiphakathi ebincishwe amathuba phambilini ebilokhu ithintwa ngokungafanele ngokuboshwa nokugwetshwa okuhlobene nezidakamizwa, okugqugquzela ukulingana okukhulu kanye nobulungiswa emphakathini.
• Intuthuko ekuhloleni izidakamizwa, amasu okunciphisa ukulimala, nokwelashwa kokulutheka.
• Amathuba emisebenzi ekwelulekweni kokulutheka, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ucabanga ukuthi bazokwanda ngendlela emangalisayo abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa futhi baphenduke imilutha uma izidakamizwa zenziwa zingekho emthethweni?
• Noma ngabe izidakamizwa zenziwa ukuthi zibe semthethweni, uhulumeni angabhekana kanjani nezinkinga zomphakathi ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa? Noma abangele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa?