Kulimbikitsa kuphunzira ndi mayankho amunthu: kukonza bwino AI

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 7, 2024

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuphunzira kolimbikitsa kuchokera ku mayankho a anthu (RLHF) ndi njira yophunzitsira yanzeru yopangira nzeru (AI) yomwe imasinthiratu zitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amunthu kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zolinga za anthu. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupanga chitsanzo cha mphotho kuchokera ku ndemanga za anthu kuti apititse patsogolo machitidwe ophunzitsidwa kale. Ngakhale kulonjeza AI yodalirika, RLHF imayang'anizana ndi zolakwika zomwe zingachitike komanso kufunikira kwa malangizo amakhalidwe abwino.

Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi chidziwitso cha anthu

Kulimbikitsa kuphunzira kuchokera ku mayankho a anthu (RLHF) ndi njira yophunzitsira mitundu ya AI yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi zolinga ndi zomwe anthu amakonda. RLHF imaphatikiza kuphunzira kulimbikitsa ndi zolowetsa za anthu kuti zisinthe makina ophunzirira bwino (ML). Njirayi ndi yosiyana ndi kuphunzira koyang'aniridwa ndi osayang'aniridwa ndipo ikukhudzidwa kwambiri, makamaka OpenAI itaigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa zitsanzo monga InstructGPT ndi ChatGPT.

Lingaliro lalikulu kumbuyo kwa RLHF limaphatikizapo magawo atatu ofunikira. Choyamba, chitsanzo chophunzitsidwa kale chimasankhidwa kukhala chitsanzo chachikulu, chomwe chili chofunikira kwa zitsanzo za chinenero chifukwa cha deta yochuluka yofunikira pa maphunziro. Chachiwiri, mtundu wosiyana wa mphotho umapangidwa, womwe umaphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa zaumunthu (anthu amaperekedwa ndi zotulukapo zopangidwa ndi zitsanzo ndikufunsidwa kuti aziyika motengera mtundu). Chidziwitso cha kusanjachi chimasinthidwa kukhala njira yogoletsa, yomwe mtundu wa mphotho umagwiritsira ntchito kuyesa momwe chitsanzo choyambirira chikuyendera. Mugawo lachitatu, chitsanzo cha mphotho chimawunika zotsatira za chitsanzo choyambirira ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino. Chitsanzo chachikulucho chimagwiritsa ntchito ndemangayi kuti iwonjezere ntchito yake yamtsogolo.

Ngakhale RLHF ili ndi lonjezo pakuwongolera kulumikizana kwa AI ndi cholinga chamunthu, mayankho amitundu amatha kukhala osalondola kapena owopsa ngakhale atakonzedwa bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu kumakhala kochepa komanso kokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi maphunziro osayang'aniridwa. Kusagwirizana pakati pa owunika aumunthu ndi kukondera komwe kungachitike pamachitidwe amalipiro ndizovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale zili ndi malire awa, kufufuza kwina ndi chitukuko mu gawoli kungapangitse mitundu ya AI kukhala yotetezeka, yodalirika, komanso yopindulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. 

Zosokoneza

Chofunikira chimodzi cha RLFH ndikuthekera kwake kulimbikitsa machitidwe odalirika a AI. Monga RLHF imathandizira zitsanzo kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi makhalidwe aumunthu ndi zolinga, zimatha kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi AI zomwe zingakhale zovulaza, zokondera, kapena zolakwika. Maboma ndi mabungwe olamulira angafunikire kukhazikitsa malangizo ndi miyezo yotumizira RLHF mu machitidwe a AI kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kwa mabizinesi, RLHF imapereka mwayi wofunikira wopititsa patsogolo zomwe kasitomala amakumana nazo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito RLHF kupanga zinthu ndi ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi AI zomwe zimamvetsetsa bwino komanso zogwirizana ndi zomwe makasitomala amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro azinthu zamunthu payekha komanso makampeni otsatsa ogwirizana amatha kukhala olondola kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makasitomala achuluke komanso kusinthika kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, RLHF imathanso kuwongolera njira zamkati, monga kasamalidwe ka supply chain ndi kagawidwe kazinthu, mwa kukhathamiritsa kupanga zisankho kutengera nthawi yeniyeni komanso mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pazaumoyo, malingaliro owunikira ndi chithandizo cha AI atha kukhala odalirika komanso olimbikitsa odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zokumana nazo zophunzirira zaumwini zitha kuwongoleredwanso mumaphunziro, kuwonetsetsa kuti ophunzira amalandira thandizo loyenera kuti akulitse luso lawo lamaphunziro. Maboma angafunike kuyika ndalama mu maphunziro a AI ndi maphunziro aukadaulo kuti apatse ogwira ntchito maluso ofunikira kuti apeze phindu la RLHF. 

Zotsatira za kulimbikitsa maphunziro ndi mayankho aumunthu

Zotsatira zazikulu za RLHF zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukitsa kukhulupirika kwamakasitomala ndikuchitapo kanthu, popeza zinthu ndi ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi AI zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe munthu amakonda.
• Kupanga zokumana nazo zambiri zamaphunziro, kuthandiza ophunzira kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe komanso kuchepetsa mipata yamaphunziro.
• Msika wazantchito ukusintha monga RLHF-driven automation imathandizira ntchito zanthawi zonse, zomwe zingapangitse mwayi kwa ogwira ntchito kuti aziyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zopanga komanso zovuta.
• Kupititsa patsogolo chilankhulo chachilengedwe kudzera mu RLHF zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azilankhulana bwino, kupindulitsa anthu olumala komanso kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwakukulu mukulankhulana kwa digito.
• Kutumizidwa kwa RLHF pakuwunika zachilengedwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe zitheke, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuthandizira zolinga zokhazikika.
• RLHF pamakina opangira malingaliro ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe okonda anthu, opatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.
• Kukhazikitsa demokalase kwa AI kudzera mu RLHF kupatsa mphamvu makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi oyambitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa AI, kulimbikitsa luso komanso mpikisano mumakampani aukadaulo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi RLHF ingakhudze bwanji momwe timalumikizirana ndi ukadaulo m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku?
• Kodi RLHF ingasinthire bwanji mafakitale ena?