Fasahar maye gurbin gaɓoɓi: Babban mataki zuwa dashen gabobi na wucin gadi

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Nuwamba 4, 2021

Haɓaka gabobin da aka buga na 3D yana ba da mafita mai yuwuwa ga ƙalubalen dashen gabobin jiki, samar da hanyoyin aiki da ɗorewa. Nasarorin irin su gano ƙwayoyin hanta masu haɓakawa da ƙirƙirar nama na wucin gadi sun kawo mu kusa da gaskiyar gabobin da aka buga na 3D. Wannan fasaha na rushewa yana da tasiri fiye da kiwon lafiya, ciki har da nazarin tasirin sararin samaniya a jikin ɗan adam, canza ayyukan tiyata, da juyin juya hali na maganin farfadowa. 

mahallin fasahar maye gurbin gabobi

An dade ana fama da dashen sassan jiki da kalubale, musamman saboda sarkakkiyar matakai da rashin masu ba da gudummawar gabobin da suka dace. Tsarin ba kawai game da aikin tiyata na dasawa ba har ma ya haɗa da sadaukarwar rayuwa don sa ido da kulawa bayan tiyata. Wannan matakin yana tabbatar da cewa jikin mai karɓa baya ƙi sabon sashin kuma yana aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya. Sakamakon haka, ƙungiyar likitocin, gami da ƙungiyoyin bincike da jami'o'i, suna juyawa zuwa sabbin fasahohi don magance waɗannan batutuwa, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan fasahar bugu na 3D don samar da kyallen takarda da gabobin aiki masu ɗorewa.

An sami ci gaba mai ma'ana a wannan fanni, tare da samun nasarori masu yawa waɗanda suka kawo mu kusa da gaskiyar gabobin da aka buga na 3D. A cikin 2019, masu bincike a Kwalejin King da ke Landan sun yi amfani da jeri na RNA don gano takamaiman nau'in kwayar hanta tare da yuwuwar abubuwan haɓakawa. Wannan binciken zai iya buɗe hanya don ƙirƙirar kyallen hanta da aka buga na 3D waɗanda za su iya maye gurbin ko tallafawa waɗanda suka gaza. 

A cikin 2021, masu bincike a Arewacin Carolina, tare da haɗin gwiwar National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), sun sami nasarar ƙirƙira nama na wucin gadi ta amfani da fasahar bugu na 3D don Kalubalen Tissue na Vascular. Wannan nasarar na iya haifar da ƙirƙirar mafi girma, mafi hadaddun kyallen takarda da ƙarshe, gabaɗayan gabobin. A cikin irin wannan jijiya, wani mai bincike daga Jami'ar Nottingham Trent ya sami damar samar da samfurin hanta da aka buga ta 3D ta amfani da sikanin masu cutar kansa na ainihi.

Tasiri mai rudani

NASA ta fahimci yuwuwar gabobin wucin gadi wajen yin nazari kan illolin sararin samaniya a jikin dan Adam, da nufin kyautata shirin shirya 'yan sama jannati don ayyukan sararin samaniya na dogon lokaci. Ta hanyar amfani da gabobin da aka buga na 3D, masana kimiyya za su iya kwaikwayi martanin ilimin lissafi na jikin ɗan adam ga yanayin sararin samaniya, yana ba su damar hangowa da rage haɗarin lafiyar lafiya. Wannan binciken zai iya haifar da ci gaba a cikin fahimtar tasirin microgravity da fallasa radiation, a ƙarshe yana haɓaka ikonmu na gano sararin samaniya.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar fasahar bugu na 3D na yau da kullun yana ba da damar yin nishaɗin kwafin kwafin gabobin jiki, gami da rikitacciyar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyin jini. Wannan ci gaban yana buɗe ƙofofi don ayyuka masu nisa da ƙarin madaidaicin tiyata ta amfani da tsarin mutum-mutumi. Likitocin fiɗa na iya amfani da waɗannan kwafin don aiwatar da matakai masu rikitarwa, samun fa'ida mai mahimmanci da haɓaka ƙwarewarsu kafin gudanar da ainihin tiyata. Bugu da ƙari kuma, haɗin gwiwar injiniyoyi da bugu na 3D a cikin hanyoyin tiyata na iya ba da damar fasahohin da ba su da ƙarfi, rage rauni da kuma hanzarta murmurewa ga marasa lafiya.

Yayin da masana kimiyya ke zurfafa zurfafa cikin rikitattun gabobin da aka buga na 3D, suna fatan za su buɗe sel masu iya sake haɓakawa. Wadannan binciken na iya yin juyin juya hali a fannin likitancin sake farfadowa, yana ba da madadin dashen gabobin jiki. Idan za mu iya yin amfani da yuwuwar sake haifuwa na takamaiman sel, yana iya kawar da buƙatar dasawa gaba ɗaya, yana haifar da jiyya na keɓaɓɓen waɗanda ke motsa hanyoyin warkarwa na jiki. Wannan sauye-sauyen yanayin zai yi tasiri sosai ga daidaikun mutane, tsarin kiwon lafiya, da gwamnatoci, saboda zai iya rage nauyin karancin gabobin jiki, rage farashi, da inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya a duk duniya.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da fasahar maye gurbin gabobi

Faɗin abubuwan fasaha na maye gurbin gabobin na iya haɗawa da:

• Makarantun likitanci da cibiyoyin bincike a ƙarshe suna yawan samar da gabobin wucin gadi a madadin gabobin da aka girbe daga masu ba da gudummawa.
• Ingantacciyar horarwa ga likitocin fida don gudanar da ayyuka masu rikitarwa da cikakken aikin tiyata akan gabobin wucin gadi ta hanyar amfani da Laser ko makamai masu linzami.
• Ƙarshe na 3D bugu na gaba ɗaya gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin mutane waɗanda ƙila sun sami haɗari mai rauni.
• Aiwatar da wannan fasaha wajen samar da nama iri-iri don masana'antar sarrafa abinci.
• Ƙara samun dama ga gabobin da aka buga na 3D yana sake fasalin bambance-bambancen kiwon lafiya, yana tabbatar da cewa mutane daga wurare marasa galihu suna da dama daidai ga jiyya na ceton rai.
• Asarar ayyuka a cikin siyan gabobin jiki da sassan sufuri amma kuma sabbin damammaki a cikin ƙira, masana'anta, da kiyaye fasahar bugu na 3D.
• Gwamnatoci suna magance ƙalubalen tsari da kafa ƙaƙƙarfan tsari don ɗabi'a da amintaccen amfani da gabobin da aka buga na 3D, daidaita buƙatun ƙirƙira tare da tabbatar da aminci da sirrin mara lafiya.
• Samar da gabobin da aka buga na 3D yana haɓaka buƙatun dashen gabobin, musamman yayin da yawan tsufa ke ƙaruwa, rage lokutan jira da haɓaka sakamakon kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya.
• Masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya suna samun sabbin ƙwarewa da daidaitawa don canza matsayi a cikin ɗakunan aiki, suna buƙatar ci gaba da horo da haɓaka ƙwararru.
• Karamin sawun carbon da ke da alaƙa da sayan gabobin jiki da sufuri, yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya mai dorewa.

Tambayoyi don yin tsokaci akai

• Za ku yi la'akari da yin dashen gabobi na wucin gadi idan an buƙata? Me yasa ko me yasa?
• Ta yaya kuke tunanin fasahar buga 3D za ta samo asali a nan gaba?