"Gonakin Dan Adam" don sanya gwajin dabbobi ya daina aiki nan da 2020

Kalmar "Gonakin Dan Adam" yana kama da taken fim ɗin ban tsoro mai ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, amma a zahiri waɗannan "gonana" na iya canza yadda ake gudanar da binciken kimiyya da likitanci a cikin 'yan shekaru kaɗan.

Gwajin dabbobi a duka bangarorin kimiyya da na kamfanoni ya dade yana da cece-kuce, duk da haka al'adar gama gari. A cewar PETA, fiye da dabbobi miliyan 100 ne ake kashewa a Amurka kowace shekara "don darussan ilmin halitta, horar da likitanci, gwaji da aka yi amfani da su, da sinadarai, magunguna, abinci, da gwajin kayan kwalliya".

Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban "gonakin mutane," amfani da dabbobi na iya zama wanda ba shi da amfani. “Gonar ɗan adam” ba ta zama girma na zahiri na ɗan adam ba. Maimakon haka, waɗannan gonakin suna magana ne game da amfani da nama na ɗan adam wanda ya riga ya kasance don ƙirƙirar gabobin jikin mutum daban-daban. A cikin ƙirƙirar waɗannan gabobin daban-daban, masana kimiyya sun sami damar ƙirƙirar tsarin gabobin da ke aiki da amsa gwaji kamar yadda gabobin ɗan adam na yau da kullun za su yi. 

Wadannan tsarin gabobin suna ba da damar yin gwaji ba tare da cutar da ainihin dabbobi ko mutane ba. Bugu da ari, sakamakon gwajin dabbobi ba koyaushe yana yin daidai da yadda cuta ko magani za su bayyana a cikin mutane ba. Yin amfani da waɗannan “gonakin ɗan adam” na iya haifar da ingantaccen sakamako mai amfani dangane da gwaji.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tsarin gabobin an riga an yi amfani da su don wasu nau'ikan gwaji kamar tsarin gabobin jiki biyar don nazarin cutar asma.