Inching zuwa maganin ciwon daji

Ciwon daji. Wa ke zuwa zuciya sa'ad da kuka ji kalmar? Iyaye? Masoyi? Aboki? Ko da kuwa yadda ciwon daji ya yi tasiri a rayuwar ku, maganin ciwon daji wani abu ne da al'umma ke kokawa akai. Yanzu, godiya ga hazikan masu hankali a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Austrian, dukkanmu mun kasance mataki daya kusa da cimma wannan burin da yuwuwar samar da rigakafin cutar.

a cikin wata nazarin kwanan nan Joseph Penninger da ƙungiyarsa ta masana kimiyya ta buga ta Nature, sun gano wata hanya mai mahimmanci, wadda za ta ba da damar tsarin rigakafi na jiki ya kawar da ciwon daji ba tare da buƙatar maganin chemotherapy ba. Yaya kuke tambaya? To, da farko ya ƙunshi kunna ƙwayoyin Killer (NK) a cikin jiki. Duk da yake suna da haɗari, waɗannan ƙwayoyin NK su ne ainihin mutanen kirki, suna aiki kamar masu tsaron jikin ku.

Kamar yadda Dokta Gavins Sacks a IVF Ostiraliya kawai ya sanya shi, "Kwayoyin NK sune babban nau'in ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ke kare jikinmu daga mamayewa, kamuwa da cuta da ciwon daji."

Ta hanyar rage Cbl-b enzyme a cikin batutuwan gwajin beraye, Penninger ya gano cewa ƙwayoyin NK sun "kunna" kuma sun fi tasiri wajen hana yaduwar ciwon daji fiye da lokacin da matakan enzyme suka kasance na al'ada. Wannan yana ba wa tsarin garkuwar jiki ƙarin haɓakar da ake buƙata don yaƙar kansa sosai da kuma tsawaita rayuwa a cikin marasa lafiya. Sabanin jiyya na chemotherapy masu wahala waɗanda ke kashe duk ƙwayoyin sel masu rarraba cikin sauri (wani sifa ta farko tsakanin ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da kuma ƙwayoyin lafiya da yawa), gogewar Cbl-b a cikin jiki ba shi da lahani.

Ka yi tunanin, maganin ciwon daji ba tare da an sha maganin chemotherapy mai wahala ba. Babu sauran tashin hankali, amai ko asarar gashi. Mafi mahimmanci, marasa lafiya ba za su ƙara yin haɗarin wahala daga plethora na lahani masu lahani ba, kamar lalacewar gabobin jiki ko rashin haihuwa.

Kamar yadda Dr. Martin Tallman's na Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ya fada wa mujallar Time, "Tabbas muna ci gaba da nisa daga chemotherapy."

Ko da abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne gaskiyar cewa masu bincike a cikin binciken sun gano cewa maganin Warfarin (wanda aka saba amfani da shi don dakatar da jini daga clotting) yana rinjayar kwayoyin NK kamar yadda aka rasa Cbl-b. Wannan yana da yuwuwar aza harsashin samar da rigakafin da za a iya samarwa da yawa. Wannan yana kawo bege na gaba inda rigakafi daga cutar kansa zai kasance mai sauƙi kuma na yau da kullun kamar samun allurar cutar kyanda, kyanda ko polio.