Fusion makamashi tashoshi don ciyar da mu nan gaba biranen
Fusion makamashi tashoshi don ciyar da mu nan gaba biranen
Haɗin gwiwar masu bincike daga Jami'ar Gothenburg da Jami'ar Iceland sun yi nazarin sabon nau'in matsalar nukiliya tsari wanda ya bambanta da tsarin al'ada. Haɗin nukiliya wani tsari ne inda atom ɗin ke narkewa tare kuma su saki kuzari. Ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan atom ɗin tare da manyan, ana iya sakin makamashi.
Haɗin nukiliyar da masu binciken suka yi nazari yana samar da kusan a'a neutrons. Maimakon haka, sauri da nauyi electrons An halicce su tun lokacin da abin ya kasance a cikin babban hydrogen.
Leif Holmlid, farfesa mai ritaya a Jami'ar Göteborg ya ce "Wannan babbar fa'ida ce idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar makaman nukiliya, waɗanda ake ci gaba da haɓakawa a wasu wuraren bincike, tunda neutrons ɗin da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ke samarwa na iya haifar da ƙonewa mai haɗari."
Wannan sabon tsari na haɗakarwa zai iya faruwa a cikin ƙananan ma'aikatan fusion waɗanda ke hura wuta ta hanyar hydrogen mai nauyi. An nuna cewa wannan tsari yana samar da makamashi fiye da yadda ake buƙata don farawa. Ana iya samun hydrogen mai nauyi a kusa da mu a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun. Maimakon sarrafa manyan, hydrogen radioactive da ake amfani da su don sarrafa manyan injina, wannan tsari zai iya kawar da hatsarori da ke cikin tsohon tsari.
"Babban fa'ida na na'urorin lantarki masu nauyi masu sauri da sabon tsari ke samarwa shine cewa ana cajin waɗannan kuma suna iya, don haka, samar da makamashin lantarki nan take. Ƙarfin da ke cikin neutrons wanda ke taruwa da yawa a cikin sauran nau'ikan haɗin makaman nukiliya yana da wuyar iyawa saboda ba a cajin neutrons. Waɗannan neutrons suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna cutar da rayayyun halittu, yayin da sauri, na'urorin lantarki masu nauyi ba su da haɗari sosai, "in ji Holmlid.
Za a iya gina ƙananan na'urori masu sauƙi da sauƙi don yin amfani da wannan makamashi da kuma samar da shi ga ƙananan tashoshin wutar lantarki. Masu sauri, masu nauyi electrons suna lalacewa da sauri, suna ba da damar samar da makamashi mai sauri.
