Koj lub hlwb tsis ntev yuav tswj cov tshuab thiab tsiaj nyob ib puag ncig koj

Xav txog tias koj tuaj yeem hloov txhua tus maub los hauv koj lub neej nrog ib qho khoom siv yooj yim. Tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia ntxiv thiab tsis muaj cov keyboards lossis khawm ntxiv. Peb tsis tau tham txog qhov zoo nkauj tshiab tswj chaw taws teeb, txawm li cas los xij. Tsis yog thaum koj lub hlwb twb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog thev naus laus zis. 

Raws li Edward Boyden, Benesse Career Development xibfwb ntawm MIT Media Lab, "Lub hlwb yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hluav taws xob yog ib hom lus. Qhov no yog qhov tso cai rau peb los cuam tshuam lub hlwb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. " Qhov tseem ceeb, lub paj hlwb yog ib qho nyuaj, zoo programmed computer. Txhua yam yog tswj los ntawm hluav taws xob impulses xa los ntawm neuron mus rau neuron.

Muaj ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb liab no ib yam li hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab James Bond, uas koj tuaj yeem siv lub moos los cuam tshuam rau qee lub teeb liab. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj peev xwm hla dhau qhov kev xav ntawm cov tsiaj lossis lwm tus neeg. Txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tsiaj thiab khoom nrog koj lub siab zoo li ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab sci-fi, kev tswj kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav nyob ze rau qhov ua tau zoo dua li qhov zoo li.

Cov Tech

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Harvard tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam hu ua Brain Control Interface (BCI) uas tso cai rau tib neeg los tswj kev txav ntawm nas tus Tsov tus tw. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb muaj kev tswj xyuas tag nrho ntawm nas lub hlwb. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov teeb liab ntawm lub hlwb, peb yuav tsum nkag siab tag nrho txoj kev teeb liab encoded. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb yuav tsum nkag siab cov lus ntawm lub hlwb.

Txog tam sim no, txhua yam peb ua tau yog tswj cov lus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Xav txog tias koj tab tom mloog ib tug neeg hais lus txawv teb chaws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv tias yuav hais li cas lossis yuav hais li cas, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov lus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lawv lossis ua qauv qhia tias koj tsis hnov ​​​​lawv. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, koj tuaj yeem muab cov cim qhia rau lwm tus neeg kom lawv hloov lawv cov lus.

Vim Li Cas Kuv Tsis Muaj Tam Sim No?

Txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, cov kws tshawb fawb siv lub cuab yeej hu ua electroencephalogram (EEG) uas tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws xob teeb liab hla koj lub hlwb. Cov no raug kuaj pom los ntawm cov me me, tiaj tus ntawm cov hlau uas txuas rau koj lub taub hau thiab ua cov electrodes.

Tam sim no, BCI thev naus laus zis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, feem ntau yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm lub hlwb. Txog thaum cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem sib txuas nrog cov teeb liab hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb, cov ntaub ntawv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm neuron mus rau neuron yuav tsis ua tiav. Neurons uas nyob ze ua ke hauv lub hlwb feem ntau tso tawm cov cim zoo sib xws, uas yog dab tsi cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, tab sis ib qho kev tawm tsam tsim ib hom zoo li qub uas BCI thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas. Qhov kev nyuaj no ua rau nws nyuaj rau peb los tsim ib qho algorithm los piav txog tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem sim simulate qhov nyuaj wavelengths yav tom ntej los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub hlwb,

Cov possibilities yog kawg

Daim duab koj lub xov tooj xav tau rooj plaub tshiab thiab koj tsis xav tias zoo li poob peb caug duas las rau ib qho tshiab ntawm lub khw. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ntev uas tsim nyog thiab tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau a 3D tshuab luam ntawv, koj yuav muaj koj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau ib feem ntawm tus nqi thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog. Los yog nyob rau theem yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov channel yam tsis tas yuav mus txog qhov chaw taws teeb. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, BCI tuaj yeem raug tsim los cuam tshuam nrog thiab tswj cov tshuab ntau dua li lub hlwb.

Cia kuv sim

Board games thiab video games tau pib koom nrog EEG thev naus laus zis los tso cai rau koj los ntsuas koj lub hlwb. Cov kab ke uas siv EEG thev naus laus zis ntau yam los ntawm cov kab ke yooj yim, xws li cov Star Wars Science Force Tus kws qhia, rau sophisticated systems, zoo li cov Emotive EPOC. 

Nyob rau hauv Star Wars Science Force Tus kws qhia, tus neeg siv tsom mus rau levitating pob lub hlwb, txhawb nqa los ntawm Yoda txoj kev txhawb nqa. Cov Neural Impulse Actuator, game-play accessory marketed los ntawm Windows, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau sab laug-nias thiab txwv tsis pub tswj kev ua si los ntawm kev nro hauv lub taub hau, yog me ntsis sophisticated.

Kev Kho Mob Ua Ntej

Txawm hais tias qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no yuav zoo li pheej yig gimmick, qhov ua tau yog qhov kawg. Piv txwv li, tus kab mob paraplegic tuaj yeem tswj cov ceg tawv nqaij kom tiav los ntawm kev xav. Poob caj npab lossis txhais ceg yuav tsis tas yuav muaj kev txwv lossis tsis yooj yim vim tias cov appendage tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev txhim kho nrog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.

Cov hom kev zoo nkauj prosthetics twb tau tsim thiab sim hauv chav kuaj los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau poob tswj lawv lub cev. Jan Scheuermann yog ib tug ntawm 20 tus neeg uas tau koom nrog kev sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no. Scheuermann tau tuag tes tuag taw rau 14 xyoo tam sim no los ntawm tus kab mob tsawg hu ua spinocerebellar degeneration. Tus kab mob no tseem ceeb xauv Jan hauv nws lub cev. Nws lub hlwb tuaj yeem xa cov lus txib mus rau nws caj pas, tab sis kev sib txuas lus tau nres ib nrab ntawm txoj kev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txav nws caj npab los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Thaum Jan hnov ​​​​txog kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem tso cai rau nws rov qab tswj hwm nws cov ntawv ntxiv, nws pom zoo tam sim ntawd. Thaum pom tias nws tuaj yeem txav tau lub caj npab robotic nrog nws lub siab thaum nws ntsaws rau hauv, nws hais tias, "Kuv tau tsiv ib yam dab tsi hauv kuv ib puag ncig thawj zaug hauv xyoo. Nws yog gasp-inducing thiab exciting. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem so lub luag nyav ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag rau lub lis piam ib yam. "

Nyob rau peb lub xyoos dhau los ntawm kev cob qhia nrog cov neeg hlau caj npab, uas nws hu ua Hector, Jan tau pib ua kom pom kev tswj tau zoo dua ntawm caj npab. Nws tau ua tiav nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm pub nws tus kheej ib qho khoom qab zib thiab tau ua tiav ntau lwm yam haujlwm uas tau muab los ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb ntawm University of Pittsburgh.

Thaum lub sij hawm, Jan pib poob tswj ntawm caj npab. Lub paj hlwb yog ib qho kev ua phem heev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev phais. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg caws pliav tuaj yeem tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov cog, tiv thaiv cov neurons los ntawm kev nyeem. Jan poob siab tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua li nws tau, tab sis "tau txais [qhov tseeb] tsis muaj kev npau taws lossis iab." Qhov no yog qhov qhia tau tias cov cuab yeej technology yuav tsis npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev.

Teeb Meem

Txhawm rau kom cov thev naus laus zis tsim nyog, cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau tshaj qhov kev pheej hmoo. Txawm hais tias cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nrog cov ceg pob txha xws li txhuam hniav, caj npab tsis muaj kev sib txawv txaus kom tsim nyog rau cov nyiaj thiab qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb siv.

Yog tias tus neeg mob lub peev xwm txav cov ceg ceg qis dua lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm nws siv los ua tus tswv ntawm lub caj dab prosthetic yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev siv zog. Thaum cov thev naus laus zis no tau tsim kho ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo heev, tab sis tam sim no, nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau lub ntiaj teb tiag.

Ntau tshaj qhov Hnov

Txij li cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txais cov cim xa los ntawm lub hlwb, cov txheej txheem teeb liab tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab. Cov paj hlwb, thaum raug kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev kov, xa hluav taws xob rau lub hlwb kom qhia rau koj paub tias koj raug kov. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau rau cov hluav taws xob impulses nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha xa cov teeb liab nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia rov qab mus rau lub hlwb. Xav txog qhov poob ib ceg thiab tau txais ib qho tshiab uas tseem tso cai rau koj kom kov.