Mpempe mgbako Quantum na-eme ka mmụta igwe dị ngwa ngwa

D-Wave nke Canada, ụlọ ọrụ ịgbakọ kọmpụta quantum azụmahịa mbụ n'ụwa, na-eme usoro dị mkpa maka ọdịnihu ịgbakọ ọsọ ọsọ, yana naanị ndị ọrụ dị umeala n'obi nke ndị ọrụ 140.

PC World na-akọ na D-Wave mepụtara kọmpụta quantum mbụ ya na 2011. Kemgbe ahụ, erere ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dịka Lockheed Martin na NASA. Dị ka Tech Republic si kwuo, D-Wave achịkọtala ọtụtụ nde dollar na ntinye ego site na otu dị iche iche, dị ka Goldman Sachs na American CIA.

Kọmputa quantum D-Wave na-efu ihe karịrị nde $15, The Guardian kọrọ. Weebụsaịtị D-Wave na-ewere ngwaahịa etiti ya dị ka "Kọmputa quantum kachasị elu n'ụwa."

Kọmputa na-eji nchoputa physics nke ọgbara ọhụrụ ma “na-abanye ozugbo n'ime ihe bụ isi nke eziokwu.” Ọ dị mkpa metụtara echiche nke quantum superposition - ike nke urughuru ịdị n'ọtụtụ steeti dị iche iche n'otu oge - yana ike nha nha nha iji gosipụta ọtụtụ nchikota nke nha physics oge gboo n'otu oge.

Ụda a bit iju? Kwe ka Prime Minister Trudeau kọwaa!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRmv4uD2RQ4

Dị ka Prime Minister Trudeau kọwara, kama ịdekọ ozi n'ụdị ọnụọgụ abụọ (1 ma ọ bụ 0), kọmpụta quantum nwere ike ịdekọ ọtụtụ ohere na "qubits" - nke nwere ike ịbụ 1 ma ọ bụ 0. or ngwakọta nke ụkpụrụ abụọ ahụ. Ngụkọta nke ụkpụrụ ndị a na-eme n'otu oge ma na-emepụta iri puku kwuru iri puku azịza na sekọnd.

Kọmputa quantum D-Wave nwere ihe karịrị otu puku qubits, yana ọnụọgụ ike nchekwa ozi na-abawanye nke ukwuu.

Kọmputa quantum nwere ike mechaa gbakọọ na gburugburu ebe a na-achịkwa nke ọma - ya bụ, ezigbo oyi na nrụgide. Akụrụngwa na-eji transistor niobium nke a na-ajụ oyi ka ọ bụrụ efu zuru oke (400x oyi karịa oghere elu) site na iji helium mmiri mmiri. Oke ọkụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna naanị ọkụ nwere ike igbochi mgbako.

Dị ka onye isi osote onye isi na D-Wave, Jeremy Hilton si kwuo, n'ime afọ abụọ ruo atọ D-Wave ga-emepụtala kọmpụta kọmpụta buru ibu. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke a abụghị otu ọrụ kọmpụta ọkọlọtọ, yana quantum computing ga-adị mkpa ka a gbasaa ụwa ka ọ dịrị njikere maka ojiji nkeonwe.

D-Wave anọwo na-amụba ọnụọgụ qubits na kọmpụta ya ihe dị ka otu ugboro n'afọ, onye isi D-Wave nke mmepe azụmahịa na mmekorita atụmatụ, Colin Williams kwuru.

John Morton, prọfesọ nke nanoelectronics na nanophotonics na UCL ekwuola na kọmpụta kọmpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mbụ agaghị adị ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ iri. Gịnị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu maka ezinụlọ nkịtị mgbe ikike ịgụ kpakpando dị otú ahụ ga-adị ngwa ngwa?